{"id":9602,"date":"2020-01-16T00:50:51","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/zinfandel\/"},"modified":"2020-01-16T00:50:51","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T21:50:51","slug":"zinfandel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/zinfandel\/","title":{"rendered":"Zinfandel"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tZinfandel<\/strong> (Zinfandel) \u2013 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015farap \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitli, \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler California. Orada onun ad\u0131n\u0131 sevgiyle Zine (Zin).\n <\/p>\n

E\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri: Primitivo (bt. Primitivo), \u0426\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 (horw. Crljenak ka\u0161telanski), \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433 (horw. Tribidrag), \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433 (horw. Pribidrag) <\/p>\n

\nOlmak de\u011fil Amerika i\u00e7in bir yerli, \u00e7o\u011fu gibi onun \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve n\u00fcfusun bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik bor\u00e7ludur uluslararas\u0131 pop\u00fcler \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c Napa ve \u0421\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b. Bu pop\u00fclerlik ve do\u011furdu ilgi tarih ve anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar etraf\u0131nda k\u00f6kenli.\n<\/p>\n

\nSonunda ’60 \u0444\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 California, Austin \u0413\u043e\u0438\u043d (Austin Goheen) ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044e (\u0130talya) kaydetti benzerlik yerel \u00fcz\u00fcm ve \u015farap \u00fcz\u00fcm Primitivo ile kaliforniya \u0417\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. <\/p>\n

\nGidiyor vatan, o ald\u0131 kendine bir \u00e7ift kesimler. Vatan onu kesimler neden s\u0131cak tart\u0131\u015fmalara, sonu hangi at\u0131ld\u0131 sonunda, ’70’lerde: \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 analizi (selefi DNA profilleme) g\u00f6sterdi kimli\u011fini bu \u00e7e\u015fitleri.\n<\/p>\n

\nBu vesileyle ve \u0431\u0435\u0441\u044f amerikan d\u00fczenleyiciler, \u00fcreticileri, Apulia \u00e7elik etiket ihracat \u015farap Primitivo gibi Zinfandel, umuduyla oynamak pop\u00fclaritesi yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 akraba.\n<\/p>\n

\nAma kapatarak bir tart\u0131\u015fma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir Zinfandel analog Primitivo, merakl\u0131 zihinleri canland\u0131rd\u0131 daha eski tart\u0131\u015fmalara onun ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda.\n<\/p>\n

\nZiyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044e amerikal\u0131 \u0413\u043e\u0438\u043d duydum s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc hakk\u0131nda Primitivo vard\u0131r h\u0131rvat k\u00f6kleri, ve asl\u0131nda, onlar olabilir en yayg\u0131n Adriyatik k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Plavac mali<\/b> (Plavac mali).\n<\/p>\n

\n1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda, o kontrol g\u00f6nderilen \u00f6rnekleri Plavac mali ve y\u00fckl\u00fc olmamas\u0131 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler ve ona \u0417\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

\n1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m Carole Meredith kaliforniya \u00fcniversitesi \u0414\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 zaten ile modern \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 do\u011frulad\u0131 sonucu ’70: Primitivo ve Zinfandel \u2013 klonlar bir s\u0131n\u0131f.\n <\/p>\n

\nBu arada, california winemaker h\u0131rvat k\u00f6kenli Mike \u0413\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447 s\u0131k\u0131ca kavrad\u0131 fikir s\u0131k\u0131n yerli H\u0131rvatistan’a y\u0131ld\u0131zlara yak\u0131n. Sonunda 1990\u0445 o ilham komutu ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitede \u0414\u044d\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile \u00dcniversite Zagreb ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in uygun h\u0131rvat numune ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma amerikan laboratuvarlar\u0131nda.\n<\/p>\n

\nSonu\u00e7 olarak, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur genetik e\u015fle\u015fme \u00f6rnekleri ile \u00fcz\u00fcm, bilinen H\u0131rvatistan gibi \u0426\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 (kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla \u00abk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kastela\u00bb) ile ba\u011f \u015fehir Split. Ve gelecek y\u0131l, ba\u015fka bir benzer bir asma alt\u0131nda yerel ad\u0131 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0433 bah\u00e7esinde bir ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n k\u00f6yde \u0421\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0446\u0435.\n<\/p>\n

\nGenel olarak, uluslararas\u0131: amerikan Zinfandel, italyanca Primitivo ve h\u0131rvat\u00e7a \u0426\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u2013 klonlar bir s\u0131n\u0131f.\n<\/p>\n

\nGibi dereceli girdim Amerika’y\u0131 hala net de\u011fil. Ama s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r.\n<\/p>\n

\nBunlardan biri \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 alman sondaj ad\u0131 Zinfandel. Kabul edilir, o geldi Amerika 1820\u0445 biri imparatorluk kre\u015f Viyana’da yapt\u0131r\u0131lan yeti\u015ftirici Long Island George Gibbs (George Gibbs \u2013 bu arada, ayn\u0131, onuruna e\u015fleri olan se\u00e7ildi s\u0131n\u0131f Isabella).\n<\/p>\n

\nMesele \u015fu ki, Avusturya’da \u00e7e\u015fitli var \u0426\u0438\u0440\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Zierfandler). O g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte benzer, t\u00fcm bu, biz ne hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyoruz… ger\u00e7ekten beyaz. Ama renk \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c bir benzerlik \u015fekil \u2013 hi\u00e7 de nadir tarihin adland\u0131rma \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

\nAmerikan bah\u00e7\u0131van-pioneer zaman Prens William (William Robert Prince) bahseder, onun yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bir \u00absiyah macarca \u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re, burada s\u00f6z konusu teslim i\u00e7in Gibbs \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445. Ve burada Macaristan?! Ama sadece orada da bir s\u0131n\u0131f ile benzer bir ad, ama \u00e7ok beyaz ve Gibbs … … Avusturya getirdi siyah.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nC geli\u015finden Amerika’ya Zinfandel kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcretim \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015faraplar: kuru ve tatl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00fcnl\u00fc Beyaz Zinfandel<\/strong> \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0448 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan\u00bb u\u011fruna tat amerikal\u0131 t\u00fcketiciler 1970.<\/p>\n

\u00abBeyaz Kuvvet\u00bb soluk renkli \u015farap, genellikle, yar\u0131 kuru veya yar\u0131 tatl\u0131.<\/p>\n

\nAll\u0131k ingilizce anlam\u0131 all\u0131k. Bu y\u00fczden Amerika olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r soluk pembe \u015faraplar siyah \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fidi. Benzer stil kar\u015f\u0131layabilir italyan \u015faraplar\u0131 biri, \u00e7e\u015fitleri, pinot grigio, karanl\u0131k kabu\u011fu hangi alman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar \u00abtamamen beyaz\u00bb \u015farap.\n<\/p>\n

\nPatlay\u0131c\u0131 pop\u00fclerlik Beyaz \u0417\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f uyar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yeni dikim, \u00e7ok ironik, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi tarz\u0131 bu \u015farap \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 giri\u015fimleri en az\u0131ndan nas\u0131l bir \u015fey eklemek verim zaten mevcut \u00fcz\u00fcm.\n<\/p>\n

\nBu ’90m yy artan pop\u00fclaritesi kuru k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc bu \u015farap enjekte ek \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c yeni bir anlam. Ama ana \u00fcretim hacmi hala olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur milyonlarca litre sevgiliye \u00abtarz\u0131nda \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0448\u00bb.\n<\/p>\n

\nBug\u00fcnlerde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Zinfandel y\u00fcksek ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131 ve zaten olarak kabul edilir amerikan amiral gemisi. Olmasa da bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylemek gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nitelikleri ana kitle bu \u015farap. Daha do\u011frusu, nas\u0131l \u00aben amerikan\u00bb t\u00fcm Vitis vinifera. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f onun kimlik italyan \u00e7e\u015fitlerine, bu nedenle, kabul edilmi\u015ftir Amerika belirsiz. Bir yandan gurur derne\u011fi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015farap b\u00f6lgesini gezegenin, ba\u015fka bir kayb\u0131 parlak bir ulusal kimlik.\n<\/p>\n

\nABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, bu \u00e7e\u015fit yeti\u015ftirmek, G\u00dcNEY afrika ve Avustralya, nerede d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve Zinfandel ve Primitivo. Ama ciddi bir dikkat \u00f6demezseniz, ve \u00fcretimi zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Avustralya’da kendi amiral gemisi \u2013 \u015eiraz, ve \u00f6zel bir te\u015fvik yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ona bir rakip. Ve Afrika’da bahis yapmak \u041f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0436.\n<\/p>\n

\nE\u011fer ’70’lerde italyanlar \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 kendi Primitivo gibi Zinfandel eklemek i\u00e7in onlara itiraz abd pazar\u0131nda, \u015fimdi e\u011filim d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Olarak Primitivo pop\u00fclerlik kazan\u0131yor \u0130talya’da, \u00f6zellikle Manduria, baz\u0131 kaliforniya \u015farap \u00fcreticileri (\u00f6zellikle italyan k\u00f6kenli) \u00e7elik i\u015faret etiketleri s\u0131n\u0131f Primitivo.\n<\/p>\n

\nUzakta bu tart\u0131\u015fma ve bat\u0131la, h\u0131rvat \u015farap \u00fcreticileri b\u0131rakmadan devam yo\u011fun renkli tam g\u00f6vdeli \u015farap, kendi \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u0426\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 ve \u0422\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433. Ama g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc etraf\u0131nda italyan ve amerikan \u00abakraba\u00bb oynad\u0131, onlara yard\u0131m, ve bu h\u0131rvat \u015farap g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 zaten raflarda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zinfandel (Zinfandel) \u2013 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015farap \u00fcz\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitli, \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler California. Orada onun ad\u0131n\u0131 sevgiyle Zine (Zin). E\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitleri: Primitivo (bt. Primitivo), \u0426\u0440\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilgili-bilgiler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}