![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/1ce067fb6e4d23313ae435823169483d.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\u015eampanya \u2013 tatil sembol\u00fc ve \u00ab\u00f6zel g\u00fcnler\u00bb, bir arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir tarih, iyi f\u0131rsatlar ve \u00f6zel anlar. Kelime kendisi kadar batm\u0131\u015f dernek, ne bir marka haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi (sadece Rusya) derdik \u015fampanya herhangi bir k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farap. Bu arada \u00ab\u015fampanya\u00bb \u2013 bu \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 avrupa yasalar\u0131 ve frans\u0131z geleneklerine ad\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ve e\u015fsiz i\u00e7ecek, \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e toprak ve \u015farap \u00fcreticileri \u015eampan.\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\nNe yapar tam olarak \u015fampanya, \u00f6zel bir \u015farap, kriter aras\u0131nda p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l? \u0130lk olmak \u2013 hen\u00fcz teminat m\u00fcnhas\u0131rl\u0131k. Evet, ve olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fampanya ilk k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc? Bu konuda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da. Bug\u00fcn ettirecek bir\u00e7ok m\u00fckemmel k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kabarc\u0131klar \u2013 bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, ama bunlar\u0131 hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Ve \u015fampanya, s\u00fcrprizler.\n<\/p>\n
\nNedir bu s\u0131r? Bakal\u0131m.\n <\/p>\n
\n“Ba\u015fka b\u00f6yle bir odak yok.
\nAl\u0131n\u0131r i\u015flenmeyen ve en ek\u015fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn Fransa’n\u0131n \u015farap ve \u015fapka b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc al\u0131r parlak, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 t\u00fcm yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fcnyada \u015farap. Bu y\u00fczden ben yine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 \u015fampanya.”
\n (Oz Clarke)
\n<\/i><\/p>\nHikaye “bulu\u015f” \u015fampanya<\/h2>\n
Ne kadar \u00e7ekici ve g\u00fczel bir hikaye hakk\u0131nda \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 ve \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0445, tarihsel bir ger\u00e7ektir \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430: \u015fampanya kimse icat etmedi. Bu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 kendisi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece olamazd\u0131 alabilirsiniz. Dahas\u0131: o \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, daha do\u011frusu ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan \u015fampanya \u015farap (dahil olmak \u00fczere efsanevi ke\u015fi\u015f Pierre \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, hangi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da) . Ve sadece ne zaman belirgin hale kimli\u011fini ve benzersiz bir kalite bu \u015farap, \u015farap \u00fcreticileri aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 onun taraf\u0131n\u0131 ve sonunda tahrik \u00fcretim m\u00fckemmellik i\u00e7in.\n <\/p>\n
![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/80c47904f96d6d4bd7fe8cff3981251a.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\nMesele \u015fu ki, Champagne \u2013 en kuzey b\u00f6lgesi \u015farap Fransa harita. Uzun bir s\u00fcre, o \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b ile \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u00fcretiminde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sessiz bir \u015farap \u00e7e\u015fitleri, pinot noir ve m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bir stat\u00fc sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 majesteleri kral, Fransa. \u00dcretilen ayn\u0131 \u015eampanya sessiz (de\u011fil parlak) beyaz \u015farap bazen \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e tamamen \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00f6nce so\u011fuk hava ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131. Hakk\u0131nda, kendi \u015farap hala \u00abhaz\u0131r de\u011fil\u00bb, ve o uyudu maya, \u015fampanya \u015farap \u00fcreticileri bilmiyordum. Bu nedenle, zaman ile bahar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n kiler artt\u0131 ve \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f maya devam ba\u015flad\u0131 vurgulayarak, karbon dioksit \u2013 bu herkes i\u00e7in anla\u015f\u0131lmaz bir fenomen, do\u011fan\u0131n.\n<\/p>\n
\n \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 baharda \u015fampanya \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e t\u00fcp \u015fi\u015fe, ve s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6z \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443. Frans\u0131z \u015fi\u015fe farkl\u0131 de\u011fil g\u00fcc\u00fc, ve bir t\u00fcp dayand\u0131 \u015fi\u015fe s\u0131k\u0131ca bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e parampar\u00e7a kendisi bir \u015fi\u015fe, bazen yol a\u00e7an bir zincir reaksiyonu mahzeni ve ta\u015f\u0131yan harabe onun sahibine.\n <\/p>\n
\n T\u00fcm bu \u00ab\u00e7ekicilik\u00bb \u015fampanya beyaz \u00abolarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015feytani \u015farap\u00bb (le vin du diable). Bu \u00abmucize\u00bb m\u00fccadele \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, onu denedim \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bir tek amac\u0131 ile \u2013 kurtulun bu beladan.\n <\/p>\n
\n Bu arada, Fransa’n\u0131n g\u00fcney \u2013 alan Limoux (\u015farap, Languedoc) uzun s\u00fcredir \u00fcretilen bir k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farap, yerel beyaz \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a (Mauzac) \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u00abtar\u0131m\u00bb y\u00f6ntemi (methode rurale), d\u00fc\u015fmeden bu durumda, herhangi bir n\u00f6betleri.\n <\/p>\n
\n \u0130lk yaz\u0131l\u0131 s\u00f6z \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c ar\u0131za \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u00bb en Limoux (\u00abblanquette\u00bb, kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0435\u00bb) bulunur k\u0131ymetler abbey Saint-Hilaire (Saint-Hilaire) 1531 y\u0131l \u00e7ok uzun olma k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fampanya.\n <\/p>\n
An\u0131lar\u0131nda ba\u015frahip \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 ve kongre merkezinin yan\u0131nda, katedral’e (1718 y\u0131l), diyor ki, \u015farap hafif bir renk, neredeyse beyaz, doymu\u015f gaz, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, Champagne yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1668 y\u0131l\u0131nda. <\/i><\/p>\n
\nBu nedenle, \u015farap Limoux d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir asl\u0131nda ilk beyaz k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc frans\u0131z \u015farap.\n<\/p>\n
\nBu \u015farap \u00fcretilen ve bug\u00fcn, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043a ve alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lan \u00e7ok tarihi adl\u0131 Blanquette de Limoux (\u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442 de Lima). Orada yapmak ve di\u011fer k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc: \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d de Limoux (Cremant de Limoux) \u2013 yap\u0131lan \u015farap geleneksel \u015fimdi (\u015fampanya) y\u00f6ntemine \u00e7e\u015fitleri chardonnay ve chenin blanc; ve \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442 Y\u00f6ntemi \u0410\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c (Blanquette methode ancestrale) \u2013 yani \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442 ve \u00aby\u00f6ntem\u00bb atalar\u0131n\u0131n teknoloji taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan, \u00fcretiminde en ilk k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar Fransa. Merakl\u0131 bir t\u00fcketici bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak t\u00fcm bu \u015farap raf \u015farap butikleri ve s\u00fcpermarketler.\n <\/p>\n
\n Kadar \u015fampanya \u015farap \u00fcreticileri ile m\u00fccadele \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 kabarc\u0131klar, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 onlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u015farap \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0130ngiltere’ye. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ihracat \u015farap ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Fransa’ya gelmeden \u00f6nce s\u0131cak bir g\u00fcn, ingilizler bu kazaya sakin bir durumda. Gibi, vatan, ingilizler, frans\u0131zlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u015eampanya sat\u0131lan sakin bir \u015farap kalmadan niyet yapmak bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l. Ama fizik ve biyoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m \u0130ngiltere de\u011fil, daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, Fransa ve ta\u015f\u0131, ortada \u015fampanya oluyordu ayn\u0131 metamorfoz.\n <\/p>\n
Ama.<\/p>\n
\n Man\u015f \u015farap \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e f\u0131\u00e7\u0131larda ve zaten \u0130ngiltere’de \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u015fi\u015fe yerli \u00fcretim. Yerel \u015fi\u015fe daha s\u0131k\u0131 frans\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc cam \u00fcfleyiciler kullan\u0131l\u0131r k\u00f6m\u00fcr soba (de\u011fil odun gibi Fransa) ve farkl\u0131 bir kompozisyon cam. Ayr\u0131ca, otelin iyi bir ticaret ile Portekiz, ingiliz, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan y\u00fcksek kaliteli do\u011fal t\u00fcp; Fransa’da bu kez, s\u0131k s\u0131k stoper olarak g\u00f6rev sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bezle ah\u015fap kulakl\u0131klar. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f maya i\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iyi \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 sa\u011flam \u015fi\u015fe s\u0131k\u0131ca tuttu bu e\u011flenceli kontrol alt\u0131nda.\n <\/p>\n
Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015fampanya, buna izin sadece f\u0131\u00e7\u0131larda kadar 1728 y\u0131l\u0131na kararname ile Louis XV \u00e7ekildi ihracat yasa\u011f\u0131 \u015fi\u015fe \u015faraplar.<\/i><\/p>\n
\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015feytan, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043b ingilizce mahzenleri, ingilizler avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 takdir k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar ve anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, b\u00f6yle gider. Ama aksine frans\u0131zlar i\u00e7in edebilmek i\u00e7in bu tekrarlay\u0131n.
\n Ve onlar ba\u015fard\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\n1662 y\u0131l\u0131nda ingiliz bilim adam\u0131, fizik\u00e7i Christopher \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0442 tan\u0131tt\u0131 \u0130ngiliz Kraliyet Topluma sekiz sayfal\u0131k bir risale \u00abBaz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler, ilgili besleme \u015farap\u00bb. Di\u011fer ilgi \u00e7ekici yerler aras\u0131nda bir belgedeki bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm oldu \u00abGibi yapmak k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fampanyalar\u00bb taraf\u0131ndan ikincil fermantasyon, hangi vard\u0131 \u00ab\u015feytani s\u0131rr\u0131\u00bb rol\u00fc \u015feker ve maya e\u011fitim karbondioksit. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f ingiliz \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ve 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce “bulu\u015f” \u015fampanya Fransa’da. (Tom Stevenson Ansiklopedisi “\u015fampanya”)
\n<\/i><\/p>\n
\nB\u00f6ylece \u0130ngiltere’de ilk toplu \u00fcretim i\u015fbu k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fampanya: yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nce olma, bilin\u00e7li \u00fcretim k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar \u015eampanya, ama sonra bir daha 100 y\u0131l sonra mastering \u00fcretilen k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015faraplar \u00abtar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi\u00bb frans\u0131z yer alan Limoux. <\/p>\n
\n \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ke\u015fi\u015f dom Pierre \u015fi\u015fe \u015farap
\n(dom \u2013 latince dominus, \u015fekil \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ba\u015fvurmak \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c) \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 yemek ve \u015farap mahzeni abbey \u041e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 (Saint-Pierre-d’orleans Hautvillers) \u015eampanya yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u015farap. Ve bu yaz\u0131 o kesinlikle \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bir, hangi.\n<\/p>\n
Bilgili onun yak\u0131n hizmetkarlar\u0131 karakterize \u00abolarak \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00bb. Ancak, sizin \u015farap, g\u00f6re \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, bu kadar sakin bir \u015farap \u00e7e\u015fitleri, pinot noir. Bu, aksine \u015farap beyaz \u00e7e\u015fitleri daha az oldu e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermeye ge\u00e7imsiz bir karakter bahar: ya\u011fma \u015fi\u015fe ve d\u00f6kmek mahzeni k\u00f6p\u00fck. \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u015farap benzersiz bir tedavi onun k\u00f6t\u00fc al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan, bir ev ve bir \u015fi\u015fe \u015farap vard\u0131, kararl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, onun \u00fcstesinden gelmek.\n<\/p>\n
\nOnun aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ideal bir su\u00e7u, bir ev bir \u015fi\u015fe \u015farap getirdi \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 ve anlaml\u0131 yenilikler, \u00fcretim, pasifik beyaz \u015fampanya. \u00d6rne\u011fin, dedi \u00f6zel bir rol ve kald\u0131rd\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f sanat \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma \u015faraplar\u0131 ile farkl\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131, hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, gerekli ve sabit bir kalite elde etmek zordur ba\u015fvurmadan bu tekni\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u015farap iklim \u015eampan. O da dayat\u0131lan bir uygulama ay\u0131rma wort ile farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131 presleme: kendisi ilk suyu do\u011fan yer\u00e7ekimi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendisi \u00fcz\u00fcm, son damla alt\u0131nda bas\u0131n. \u00abKuyruk\u00bb preslenmi\u015f hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u015farap \u00fcretiminde her \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c evde \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0443 abbey. Onun liderli\u011finde kurulmas\u0131, beyaz, pasifik \u015fampanya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri pinot noir \u2013 ne denir blanc de noir (blanc de noir) \u2013 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.\n<\/p>\n
\nBu nedenle, liyakat ev \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u00f6nce \u015fampanya, \u015farap \u00fcretimiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc de\u011ferlendirildi, onun \u00e7a\u011fda\u015flar\u0131 ve neden \u015f\u00fcphe \u015fimdi. Ancak, onlar do\u011frudan bir ili\u015fki olma yolunda \u015fampanya k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc \u015farap. <\/p>\n
\u015eampanya \u2013 tatil sembol\u00fc ve \u00ab\u00f6zel g\u00fcnler\u00bb, bir arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir tarih, iyi f\u0131rsatlar ve \u00f6zel anlar. Kelime kendisi kadar batm\u0131\u015f dernek, ne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilgili-bilgiler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}