{"id":9417,"date":"2020-01-15T22:47:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-15T19:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ekoustojchivoe-bagcilik\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T22:47:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-15T19:47:42","slug":"ekoustojchivoe-bagcilik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/ekoustojchivoe-bagcilik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042d\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nOdak \u00abeski tar\u0131m\u00bb oldu asma \u2013 bitki-anne. Toprak alt\u0131nda kabul edildi daha fazla inert arac\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n asma su ve besin. \u015eimdi ho\u015f geldiniz, bir d\u00f6nem \u00abyeni tar\u0131m\u00bb.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nUnutmay\u0131n 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nceydi. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131 tozunu herbisit, ye\u015ferdi g\u00fcr ye\u015filliklerle kimyasal g\u00fcbre ve b\u00fct\u00fcn beslenen mantar: g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm \u2013 yum. T\u00fcr.\n<\/p>\n

\nBug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e de\u011fi\u015fiklik nas\u0131l \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u011fc\u0131l\u0131k bakar, kendi \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131. \u015eimdi onlar i\u00e7in bu bir ekosistem oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok organizmalar hep birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar, ve asma, sadece bunlardan biri. Ve toprak \u2013 onu zengin mikrobiyoloji \u2013 \u015fimdi ili\u015fkisi son derece \u00f6nemli.\n<\/p>\n

\nSadece organik ve \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b bug\u00fcn geldi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fme ba\u011f \u2013 bu \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 t\u00fcm b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ama s\u0131radan kirac\u0131 olan insan daha sorumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, tar\u0131m.\n<\/p>\n

\nKapsaml\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m, ha\u015fere kontrol (\u0131ntegrated pest management) bug\u00fcn moda. \u00dcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131 daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yer, nerede sayg\u0131, canl\u0131 bir ortamda toprak ve tercih zarif bir biyolojik m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 ile hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar\u0131 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 kimyasal sald\u0131r\u0131.\n<\/p>\n

\nG\u00f6rmek cesaret verici, giderek artan say\u0131da sertifikal\u0131 programlar \u00abs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u00bb a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda. Yeni Zelanda gibi bir\u00e7ok programlar alm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok enerjik bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yol a\u00e7an \u00f6nemli bir azalma tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131. G\u00dcNEY afrika geli\u015fen bir program Entegre \u015earap \u00dcretim (Integrated Production of Wine).\n<\/p>\n

\nOregon (AMER\u0130KA birle\u015fik devletleri) ge\u00e7erli sertifika program\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, birle\u015ftirici \u00e7abalar\u0131 birka\u00e7 sertifikasyon organlar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha iyi belirlenmi\u015f t\u00fcketiciler ile ileti\u015fim.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u015eili de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r benzer bir program ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z denetim.\n<\/p>\n

\nBelki \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u015farap\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k\u00bb \u00e7ok romantik, nas\u0131l \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430, ama onun uygulanmas\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir harika bir ortamda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen kaliteli \u015faraplar nedeniyle geli\u015fmi\u015f tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odak \u00abeski tar\u0131m\u00bb oldu asma \u2013 bitki-anne. Toprak alt\u0131nda kabul edildi daha fazla inert arac\u0131l\u0131k yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n asma su ve besin. \u015eimdi ho\u015f geldiniz,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ilgili-bilgiler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}