{"id":1873,"date":"2020-01-05T16:20:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T13:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/zinfandel\/"},"modified":"2020-01-05T16:20:36","modified_gmt":"2020-01-05T13:20:36","slug":"zinfandel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/zinfandel\/","title":{"rendered":"Zinfandel"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tZinfandel<\/strong> (Zinfandel) \u2013 e kuqe ver\u00eb e rrushit shum\u00eb popullore n\u00eb Kaliforni. Nuk affectionately thirrur at\u00eb Zin (Zin).\n <\/p>\n

Sinonime lloje: Primitivo (ajo. Primitivo), Crljenak kastelanski (Horw. Crljenak ka\u0161telanski), Triberg (Horw. Tribidrag), Priberam (Horw. Pribidrag) <\/p>\n

\nNuk jan\u00eb vendas n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ashtu si shumica e saj varieteteve dhe popullata, kjo larmi ka borxh nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar saj e popullaritetit t\u00eb ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e NAPA dhe SONOMA. Ky popullaritet t\u00eb ka krijuar interes n\u00eb historin\u00eb e saj dhe polemikat origjin\u00ebn e saj.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 60 fitopatology nga Kalifornia Austin Goin (Austin Goheen), gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb vizite n\u00eb Apulia (Itali), vuri n\u00eb dukje ngjashm\u00ebrin\u00eb e lokale vreshtat dhe ver\u00ebrat nga rrushi Primitivo me nj\u00eb Kaliforni Zinfandel. <\/p>\n

\nDuke shkuar n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, ai solli me vete disa t\u00eb prera. N\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb prera shkaktuar nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundim t\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u shtrua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve ’70: isozyme analiza (nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruese e ADN-s\u00eb n\u00eb profilizimin) ka treguar identitetin e k\u00ebtyre varianteve.\n<\/p>\n

\nShfryt\u00ebzoni k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe baz\u00eb Amerikane rregullator\u00ebt, prodhuesit e Apulia filloi t\u00eb etiket\u00ebn e tyre eksportin e ver\u00ebs nga Primitivo si Zinfandel, duke shpresuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur n\u00eb popullaritetin e saj t\u00eb af\u00ebrm.\n<\/p>\n

\nPor mbylljen e debatit n\u00eb lidhje me n\u00ebse analoge Zinfandel Primitivo, mendjet kureshtar ringjallur nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb lidhje me historin\u00eb e saj.\n<\/p>\n

\nGjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit tuaj n\u00eb Apulia Amerikane Guoying d\u00ebgjoi teorin\u00eb se Primitivo ka kroate rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt, dhe se n\u00eb fakt, ata mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme n\u00eb Adriatik, e kuqe shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri Plavac Mali<\/b> (Plavac mali).\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb vitin 1982, ai i kontrolluar i d\u00ebrgoi mostrat e Plavac Mali dhe vendosen mungesa e isozyme ngjashm\u00ebri midis tij dhe Zinfandel.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb vitin 1993, ekipi i Karol Merediti nga Universiteti i Kalifornis\u00eb n\u00eb Davis me ndihm\u00ebn e moderne genotyposcopic konfirmuar rezultat i viteve ’70: Primitivo dhe Zinfandel jan\u00eb klone t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme.\n <\/p>\n

\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Californian ver\u00eb-krijuesi i kroate origjin\u00ebs, Mike Grgich. t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr iden\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb forcuar tij t\u00eb lindjes, Kroacia m\u00eb pran\u00eb yjeve. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990 \u00ebsht\u00eb e frym\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb ekip nga i nj\u00ebjti Universitet n\u00eb Davis s\u00eb bashku me Universitetin e Zagrebit, kroate gjetjen e p\u00ebrshtatshme mostrave dhe studimin e tyre n\u00eb American laborator\u00ebve.\n<\/p>\n

\nSi rezultat i k\u00ebsaj, n\u00eb vitin 2001, u gjet nj\u00eb gjenetik t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me tipin e me rrush, e njohur n\u00eb Kroaci si Crljenak kastelanski (fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb “ka\u0161tela kuqe”) nga vreshtit af\u00ebrsi t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Ndar\u00eb. Dhe vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e hardhis\u00eb sipas lokale emrin e Pricipal n\u00eb kopsht nj\u00eb grua e vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb fshatin Svinisce.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Internationale: American Zinfandel, italiane Primitivo dhe kroate Crljenak kastelanski \u2013 klone t\u00eb nj\u00eb specieje.\n<\/p>\n

\nSi shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri erdhi n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb \u2013 ende nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta. Por ka versione.\n<\/p>\n

\nNj\u00eb prej tyre hedh drit\u00eb mbi sinqerisht gjermane fryr\u00eb emrin Zinfandel. Besohet se ai erdhi n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb n\u00eb 1820\u0445 nga Perandorake \u00e7erdhe n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb me urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr t\u00eb madh nga long island Xhorxh Gibbs (George Gibbs \u2013 nejse, ai n\u00eb nderin e gruas s\u00eb tij q\u00eb quhej klas\u00ebs Isabella).\n<\/p>\n

\nFakti q\u00eb n\u00eb Austri ka nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb Zierfandler (Zierfandler). Ajo duket si kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ne jemi duke folur p\u00ebr… por e bardh\u00eb. Por ngjyra illegibility n\u00ebse ngjashm\u00ebria e format \u2013 nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb rralla n\u00eb historin\u00eb e em\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Vinohrady.\n<\/p>\n

\nAmerikane kopshtar-nj\u00eb pionier i koh\u00ebs, William Princi (William Robert Princi) p\u00ebrmend n\u00eb shkrimet e tij nj\u00eb “black hungareze Zinfandel”. Me sa duket, ne jemi duke folur p\u00ebr dor\u00ebzuar p\u00ebr Gibbs rrush. Dhe \u00e7far\u00eb b\u00ebn Hungari?! Dhe ashtu ka pasur edhe nj\u00eb larmi me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, por edhe t\u00eb bardh\u00eb dhe Gibbs nga Austria solli zi.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nQ\u00eb prej mb\u00ebrritjes n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb Zinfandel jan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar nj\u00eb shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ver\u00ebrave: e that\u00eb dhe e \u00ebmb\u00ebl t\u00eb kuqe dhe t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Bardh\u00eb Zinfandel<\/strong> “turp\u00ebrim”, e krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur shijen e Amerikane e konsumator\u00ebve t\u00eb viteve 1970.<\/p>\n

“T\u00eb bardh\u00eb Zin” \u2013 nj\u00eb t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb me ngjyra t\u00eb ver\u00ebs, zakonisht e that\u00eb, ose gjysm\u00eb-\u00ebmb\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\nSkuqem n\u00eb anglisht do t\u00eb thot\u00eb shk\u00eblqim. K\u00ebshtu quhet n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, t\u00eb zbeht\u00eb roz\u00eb ver\u00eb nga rrushi i zi. Nj\u00eb stil t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb gjenden n\u00eb italisht ver\u00ebrave nga Pinot Grigio, t\u00eb err\u00ebt t\u00eb l\u00ebkur\u00ebs q\u00eb ju lejon t\u00eb b\u00ebni “nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e bardh\u00eb” ver\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nShp\u00ebrthyese popullariteti i Bardh\u00eb Zinfandel inkurajuar t\u00eb reja p\u00ebr mbjelljen, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ironike sepse stilin e k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb disi t\u00eb bashk\u00ebngjitni ekzistuese rendimentet e rrush.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u00ebr ’90M gg e popullaritetit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb that\u00eb e kuqe version i k\u00ebtij ver\u00eb dha nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr mbjelljen e kuptim t\u00eb ri. Por pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e prodhimit ende arriti n\u00eb miliona litra \u00ebmb\u00ebl n\u00eb stilin e “turp\u00ebrim”.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona kuq Zinfandel mbajtur kok\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si nj\u00eb anije Amerikane. Edhe pse nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb shquar cil\u00ebsit\u00eb kryesore n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre ver\u00ebrave. P\u00ebrkundrazi, si “m\u00eb t\u00eb Amerikan” i t\u00eb gjitha Vitis vinifera. Zbulimi i identitetit t\u00eb tij Italian t\u00eb ndryshme, prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e paqart\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn an\u00eb, krenaria e Shoqata me e madhe ver\u00eb-prodhuese t\u00eb rajonit n\u00eb bot\u00eb, me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr humbje t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb identitetit komb\u00ebtar.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 SHBA-t\u00eb, kjo shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb e kultivuar n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut dhe Australi, ku ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb shishe dhe si Zinfandel dhe Primitivo si. Por v\u00ebmendje serioze nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar dhe volumi i prodhimit \u00ebsht\u00eb i vog\u00ebl. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Australia ka t\u00eb saj anije, Shiraz, dhe nuk ka nxitje t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur nj\u00eb rival t\u00eb tij. Dhe n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb theksi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb Pinotage.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00ebse n\u00eb t\u00eb viteve ’70, Italian\u00ebt sh\u00ebnuar tyre Primitivo si Zinfandel, duke shtuar atraktivitetin e tregun e SHBA, tani tendenca ka ndryshuar. Sa m\u00eb shpejt q\u00eb t\u00eb Primitivo \u00ebsht\u00eb duke fituar popullaritet n\u00eb Itali, sidomos n\u00eb Manduria, disa Kaliforni ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit (sidomos me italiane rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt) ka filluar t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebrtimet e ndryshme Primitivo.\n<\/p>\n

\nLarg nga k\u00ebto mosmarr\u00ebveshje dhe mendjemadh\u00ebsin\u00eb, kroate ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb intensivisht me ngjyr\u00eb, i trash\u00eb ver\u00eb t\u00eb tyre nga klasat Crljenak kastelanski dhe Triberg. Por l\u00ebvizje rreth italiane dhe Amerikane “t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit” e luajtur n\u00eb duart e tyre, dhe k\u00ebto kroate ver\u00ebrave filluan t\u00eb shfaqen n\u00eb raftet e n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zinfandel (Zinfandel) \u2013 e kuqe ver\u00eb e rrushit shum\u00eb popullore n\u00eb Kaliforni. Nuk affectionately thirrur at\u00eb Zin (Zin). Sinonime lloje: Primitivo (ajo. Primitivo),…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}