{"id":1633,"date":"2020-01-05T13:43:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T10:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/veres-dhe-veres-ne-historine\/"},"modified":"2020-01-05T13:43:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-05T10:43:57","slug":"veres-dhe-veres-ne-historine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/veres-dhe-veres-ne-historine\/","title":{"rendered":"Ver\u00ebs dhe ver\u00ebs n\u00eb historin\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\t\tVer\u00eb u shfaq<\/strong> n\u00eb agimin e njer\u00ebzimit. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, vera mund ta frym\u00ebzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb person krijues p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kryevepra, por gjithashtu mund t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb at\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb koh\u00ebt e lashta m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 6,000 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb Sumerians n\u00eb Mesopotami per\u00ebndesh\u00eb Hestia mori e tij n\u00ebn patronazhin e vreshtave dhe e ver\u00ebs e b\u00ebr\u00eb. Ndoshta kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse ndjenja e “but\u00eb graria” me ver\u00ebra t\u00eb tilla si Burgundian Pinot Noir.
\n Por mashkullore shpirti i solli Per\u00ebndia e Lasht\u00eb e Egjiptit Osiris q\u00eb u m\u00ebsoi njer\u00ebzve se si duhet t\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr eg\u00ebr rrush rrushit, pastaj t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb mesin e Grek\u00ebve k\u00ebt\u00eb Per\u00ebndia ishte i Dionisit. N\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ata e quajt\u00ebn at\u00eb Bacchus, q\u00eb, sipas mitologjis\u00eb, ishte nj\u00eb Ngacmoj njeri dhe prankster, edhe pse, dhe nj\u00eb prej bijve t\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishmit Zeusit. Bacchus ndihmuar njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht t\u00eb harrojm\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00ebrzin\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shijuar jet\u00ebn. Ajo ishte e shoq\u00ebruar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb tilla si veten, g\u00ebzuar kompanis\u00eb: satyrs me dhi k\u00ebmb\u00ebt, ters vajz\u00eb (bacchantes) dhe t\u00eb moshuarit Silenus ulur n\u00eb nj\u00eb docile gomar… Festival ishte tep\u00ebr qesharake, nuk ishte nj\u00eb boll\u00ebk mish dhe ver\u00ebrat, dhe natyrisht, dashuri n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha manifestimet e saj. K\u00ebto festa t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb lasht\u00eb mjeshtrit q\u00eb pikturuar histori mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb en\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb, por t\u00eb famshme t\u00eb artist\u00ebve Michelangelo, Caravaggio, Rubens, etj.\n<\/p>\n

\nEp\u00ebrsi n\u00eb prodhimin e ver\u00ebs, sigurisht, i takon Grek\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb. Vera e tyre \u2013 kryesisht t\u00eb kuqe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb t\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl, i fort\u00eb dhe aromatike. Lavdia \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Rodosit dhe Chios vera erdhi n\u00eb Kronikat dhe dokumentet e tjera t\u00eb antikitetit t\u00eb koh\u00ebs son\u00eb. Homer shkruan p\u00ebr k\u00ebto ver\u00ebra t\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb shum\u00eb mjalt\u00eb-e \u00ebmb\u00ebl, e \u00ebmb\u00ebl-aromatike dhe aromatik. Ata mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i holluar me uj\u00eb n\u00eb raport t\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebzet, dhe ende ata nuk i kishte humbur ylli me er\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\n Kultivuesit dhe ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit vazhdimisht jan\u00eb kryer eksperimente t\u00eb reja. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb vera nuk kthehet kosi, salc\u00eb me krip\u00eb ose gips, dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb hiri i djegur vreshta. Grimcuar bajame (t\u00eb \u00ebmb\u00ebl apo e hidhur), rrush t\u00eb that\u00eb, mjalt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb tjera \u00ebmb\u00eblsirat-spice dha ver\u00ebn nj\u00eb shije t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb. Kjo ishte gjithashtu e p\u00ebrdorur infusions e aromatike dhe bim\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore. P\u00ebr shembull, e lasht\u00eb greke mjek Hippocrates (V \u2013 shekullin IV para krishtit) e rekomanduar q\u00eb ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit shtoni n\u00eb ver\u00eb tincture e pelinin, p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb medicinale t\u00eb pir\u00eb. M\u00eb pas, k\u00ebt\u00eb ver\u00eb u b\u00eb i njohur si vermouth.\n<\/p>\n

\nVera fermentimi i ndodhur n\u00eb nj\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb t\u00eb hapur n\u00eb koh\u00eb me Diell apo n\u00eb bodrum n\u00eb t\u00eb madhe balte en\u00ebt e quajtur pithoi. Para se t\u00eb derdh n\u00eb ato ver\u00eb t\u00eb korrat e reja jan\u00eb me kujdes, lar\u00eb, thar\u00eb dhe pastaj fumigated me squfur. Fu\u00e7i n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ende nuk ishte shpikur, dhe vera \u00ebsht\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs prej pes\u00eb deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vjet n\u00eb amphora, q\u00eb tregon vitin dhe vendin e marrjes s\u00eb saj, dhe gjithashtu nj\u00eb list\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit q\u00eb jan\u00eb shtuar.\n<\/p>\n

\nLigji i Rom\u00ebs mbrojtur tyre monopol i ver\u00ebs tregtis\u00eb. Dhe vet\u00ebm n\u00eb shekullin e tret\u00eb ad Cezarit Probus t\u00eb hiqen t\u00eb gjitha kufizimet p\u00ebr qytetet provinciale. Q\u00eb nga kjo koh\u00eb fillon num\u00ebrimin e Evrop\u00ebs ver\u00eb. Shijoni ver\u00ebrat e b\u00ebr\u00eb nga rrushi shpejt m\u00ebsoi banor\u00ebt e Gadishullit Skandinav, si dhe t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, Indi.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb italisht Fushat\u00ebs rajon Falernum e saj mori fam\u00eb n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb famshme Falernian ver\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb kryevep\u00ebr dhe aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb duke u prodhuar n\u00eb atdheun e saj. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb ato larg her\u00eb, ver\u00eb shtyn t\u00eb mos ishte shpikur, dhe njer\u00ebzit e b\u00ebri at\u00eb t\u00eb zbathur. Por, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht, n\u00eb disa mjaft t\u00eb madh punishtet e ver\u00ebs, kjo metod\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur tani, edhe n\u00eb prodhimin e t\u00eb ashtu-quajtur fisnike t\u00eb ver\u00ebrave.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit, kryesisht prodhojn\u00eb ver\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb. K\u00ebt\u00eb em\u00ebr kan\u00eb migruar n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona nga koh\u00ebt e lashta. E banor\u00ebve t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Greqis\u00eb dhe Rom\u00ebs piu ver\u00eb, dob\u00ebsuar at\u00eb me uj\u00eb. Dhe madje edhe t\u00eb d\u00ebnojn\u00eb barbar\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat ishin edhe Scythians, p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e pa tretur ver\u00eb, dhe quhet e that\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nShum\u00eb poet\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebndonin g\u00ebzimin q\u00eb prodhon ver\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, poeti e Greqis\u00eb s\u00eb Lasht\u00eb, Anacreon, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jetonin n\u00eb VI \u2013 V shekuj para krishtit, me e saj t\u00eb bukur t\u00eb poezis\u00eb, disa shekuj m\u00eb von\u00eb p\u00ebrkthyer ton\u00eb poet Aleksand\u00ebr Pushkin. <\/p>\n

Vera holluar me uj\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb ndryshme, nganj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb ujit, t\u00eb shtuar t\u00eb akullit. (shih artikullin n\u00eb lidhje me paksimin e ver\u00ebs me uj\u00eb).\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, vera \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhuar gjat\u00eb fermentimit t\u00eb l\u00ebng rrushi p\u00ebr zhdukjen e sheqerit n\u00eb t\u00eb. Kjo ver\u00eb duket e papjekur p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb e nd\u00ebrgjegjshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb nj\u00eb Sovjetike gjysm\u00eb-\u00ebmb\u00ebl dhe e \u00ebmb\u00ebl t\u00eb ver\u00ebrave. Megjithat\u00eb, njoh\u00ebsit m\u00eb t\u00eb preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb that\u00eb t\u00eb ver\u00ebs, sepse n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe zbulon tuf\u00eb lulesh dhe shije t\u00eb mundshme e t\u00eb pir\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb koh\u00ebt e lashta, ver\u00eb ishte derdhur n\u00eb t\u00eb madh en\u00ebt qeramike (krateret), dhe ushqimin e derdhur nga oinkie (t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kan\u00eb me tre qaf\u00eb). P\u00ebr pije t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb tas t\u00eb shesht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrcell dhe trajton (nga jasht\u00eb) ose n\u00eb nj\u00eb en\u00eb ovale \u2013 Fiala. Kjo anije strehon rreth 50 gram ver\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nT\u00eb ftoht\u00eb e ver\u00ebs, ajo ishte vendosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb en\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebra prej poroz qeramika. Nuk derdhi uj\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb det mbajtur nj\u00eb en\u00eb me ver\u00eb. Vera e konsumuar dhe e nxeht\u00eb, ngrohje at\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb bakrit autotask (e cila u b\u00eb paraardh\u00ebsit e tanishme samovars). N\u00eb autocase an\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb tub \u2013 ajo ishte pluhur l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse (qymyr); vera \u00ebsht\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb p\u00ebr tre deri n\u00eb kat\u00ebr minuta.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb Rom\u00eb, qytetar\u00eb t\u00eb moshuar t\u00eb preferuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngr\u00ebn\u00eb shtrir\u00eb. BRA-nomenklatura e ndjekur nga af\u00ebr n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ftuar ose t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb familjes mbajtur t\u00eb aksioneve, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me pozit\u00ebn e tyre. Mjaft shpesh n\u00eb t\u00eb tilla festat p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ri hetaera. Por e grave t\u00eb martuara n\u00eb Simpozium nuk lejohet. Pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e kishte n\u00eb kok\u00ebn e tij nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb e Shkurreve (sipas legjend\u00ebs, Myrtle heq dehje), dhe n\u00eb qaf\u00eb nj\u00eb kuror\u00eb t\u00eb bim\u00ebve lul\u00ebzuar. Trupi \u00ebsht\u00eb vajosur me vaj aromatik. Mjaft shpesh t\u00eb v\u00eb bast q\u00eb do t\u00eb pi m\u00eb ver\u00eb, pa u dehur. Ka pasur t\u00eb tjer\u00eb improvisations. Kontrolluar orarin Simpoziumi i zgjedhur nga pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit e fest\u00ebs s\u00eb, “arbit\u00ebr bibendi” (hyles).\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb Greqin\u00eb e Lasht\u00eb dhe Rom\u00ebn e Lasht\u00eb, ishte e mrekullueshme ligji. Ver\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsumohet para tridhjet\u00eb e pes\u00eb vjet. Pas t\u00eb gjitha, nj\u00eb vler\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb ishte e lindur apo t\u00eb fituar kuptimin e raportit…\n<\/p>\n

\nKoha, kur e lasht\u00eb zanash Persis\u00eb rregullat e legjendar Jamshid Shah, shpesh t\u00eb quajtur mosha e Art\u00eb. Se ai i atribuohet faktit q\u00eb ai u m\u00ebsoi njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb artizanatit, l\u00ebkurat e kafsh\u00ebve u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuan nga rrobat e endura, qepur dhe popullsia ishte e ndar\u00eb n\u00eb klasa, nocioni i shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nShah p\u00ebrditshme n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, gjat\u00eb dark\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb nj\u00eb tas me pak thartuar l\u00ebng rrushi. Nj\u00eb e preferuar e tij skllev\u00ebrit jan\u00eb ankuar n\u00eb Shah, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dhembje koke dhe afatgjat\u00eb pagjum\u00ebsi, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ajo nuk ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb duruar, dhe m\u00eb e preferuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb helm vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar nga d\u00ebnimi. Shah ka fshehurazi vendosur n\u00eb tas n\u00eb vend t\u00eb kam derdhur helm e ver\u00ebs. Pas konsumimit t\u00eb saj, bukuria \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb vdekur, por n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ajo m\u00eb n\u00eb fund u largua nj\u00eb dhimbje koke. At\u00ebher\u00eb sh\u00ebrb\u00ebtori i piu dy gota dhe ra n\u00eb gjum\u00eb. Pas disa dit\u00ebsh, ajo u zgjua plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm, t\u00eb g\u00ebzuar e Shahut. Pas k\u00ebtij incidenti, n\u00eb Shah, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb nj\u00eb dekret, i cili lejohet q\u00eb t\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb dhe pin\u00eb ver\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e favorshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin.\n<\/p>\n

\nAjo mori disa shekuj dhe compatriot legjendar Jamshid Omar Khayyam nuk frik\u00ebsohen nga d\u00ebnimi i klerik\u00ebve vler\u00ebsoi ver\u00eb e tij Rubaiyat.\n<\/p>\n

Dhe disa fjal\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me shampanj\u00eb<\/h2>\n

\nThjesht fjala “Shampanj\u00eb” na b\u00ebn t\u00eb ndihemi disa emocion. Shampanj\u00eb n\u00eb xhami e k\u00ebndshme p\u00ebr sy q\u00eb shk\u00eblqenin n\u00eb drit\u00ebn e n\u00eb rritje bubbles, amazing loj\u00eb.
\nI pari bler\u00ebs t\u00eb shampanj\u00eb \u2013 franceze, mbreti Louis XIV ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb vler\u00ebsojm\u00eb ver\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe fine ngr\u00ebnjeje. N\u00eb Versajit sepse mbreti ishte nd\u00ebrtuar e jasht\u00ebzakonshme Pallati me Galeria e Pasqyra, dhe n\u00eb Paris ishte e ndezur dritat e rrug\u00eb. Shampanj\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e tij gjall\u00ebrin\u00eb e ka shtuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb dritat n\u00eb mbret\u00ebrimin e Louis XIV.\n<\/p>\n

\nMegjithat\u00eb, gjykata Mbret\u00ebrore mjek ishte n\u00eb gjendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00eb mbreti n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb t\u00eb mos t’i jap\u00eb atij shampanj\u00eb dhe pas ca kohe vdiq. <\/p>\n

Populli e ka vendosur se shampanj\u00eb ka cil\u00ebsit\u00eb kurative dhe filluan t\u00eb konsumojn\u00eb at\u00eb edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00eb 1806 francez Clicquot, varrosur burrin e saj, u p\u00ebrpoq p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij shampanj\u00eb n\u00eb tregun rus. Por s\u00eb shpejti lufta filloi. N\u00eb 1814, Napoleoni abdicated, dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shampanj\u00eb ruse ushtar\u00ebt e gjetur n\u00eb bodrumin e nj\u00eb t\u00eb veje, e cila ishte e mbushur me ver\u00eb. Ushtar\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb festuar fitoren praktikisht zbrazur cellars. Nj\u00eb nga ver\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit thirri m\u00ebsuese: “Madame! Ata hedh posht\u00eb k\u00ebshtjella dhe duke pir\u00eb ver\u00eb!”. Por Madame papritmas tha: “Le ta pije, pastaj t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb!”. Disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb shampanj\u00eb “Veuve Clicquot” \u00ebsht\u00eb shitur n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg p\u00ebr 12 rubla. n\u00eb shishe. Admirues shampanj\u00eb Clicquot ishte Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. “Clicquot” dhe tani \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar si nj\u00eb mark\u00eb prestigjioze t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Fat i mir\u00eb me tastings!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ver\u00eb u shfaq n\u00eb agimin e njer\u00ebzimit. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb e njohur, vera mund ta frym\u00ebzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb person krijues p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar kryevepra, por…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}