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Vall\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb e humbur, per\u00ebndit\u00eb jan\u00eb margjinale. Koha e tyre ka skaduar, emra t\u00eb harruar, dhe kulteve larguar. \u00cbsht\u00eb “suksesi” i per\u00ebndive. Ata vijn\u00eb tek ne p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, shpejt e pushtoi zemrat tona dhe t\u00eb sundoj\u00eb mbi ne p\u00ebr mij\u00ebra vjet.\n <\/p>\n
\nThemeluesi i ver\u00ebs Dionisit (Bacchus, Bacchus) \u00ebsht\u00eb i suksessh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb Per\u00ebndis\u00eb! Duke supozuar se ajo ka Lindore (Thracian dhe Lydian-Phrygian) rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt. N\u00eb Greqi shp\u00ebrndarjen dhe miratimin e tij n\u00eb kult i takon VIII-VII shekuj para krishtit, edhe pse emri i Per\u00ebndis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb pllakat e Cretan lineare shkruar shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt \u2014 n\u00eb shekullin XIV\n<\/p>\n
\nN\u00eb nj\u00eb historikisht periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr kohe i huaj e b\u00ebn nj\u00eb karrier\u00eb t\u00eb lakmueshme \u2014 s\u00eb pari displaces konkurrenc\u00ebs shumta t\u00eb shpirtrave, p\u00ebr demon\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebr hyjnit\u00eb q\u00eb banonin n\u00eb territorin e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb lasht\u00eb, dhe pastaj t\u00eb ngjitet n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb malit Olimp, duke bashkuar t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyer parnassian “elite”. M\u00eb von\u00eb, fuqin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb zgjeruar t\u00eb “barbare” fiseve. <\/p>\n
\nProcesion triumfues i Dionisit n\u00ebp\u00ebr vendin e Greqia fillon me rritjen e qyteteve dhe zhvillimin e Polis demokracis\u00eb. N\u00eb Delphi \u00ebsht\u00eb e nderuar q\u00eb ka jo m\u00eb pak se Apollonit. N\u00eb Athin\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb qytetin u grumbulluan p\u00ebr t\u00eb solemne procesion e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb miratuar e shenjt\u00eb t\u00eb martes\u00ebs n\u00eb mes t\u00eb Per\u00ebndis\u00eb e hardhis\u00eb, gruaja e archon Basileus. N\u00eb Parnassus, \u00e7do dy vjet, shp\u00ebrthen orgies, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat bacchantes jan\u00eb shkruar nga Atik\u00ebs, n\u00eb Atik\u00ebs, p\u00ebr lavdi t\u00eb Bacchus konkurruese tragjike dhe komike poet\u00ebt, kori i k\u00ebnduar lavde e aktor\u00ebve jan\u00eb duke luajtur Komedi t\u00eb re. Nga rruga, n\u00eb saj\u00eb t\u00eb Dionisit dhe origjin\u00ebn e zhanrin e tragjedis\u00eb (fjal\u00eb greke, tragodia, fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb “k\u00ebng\u00eb e cjapit” ose “k\u00ebnga e dhive”, d.m.th. dhi-footed satyrs, shok\u00eb t\u00eb Per\u00ebndis\u00eb).\n<\/p>\n
\nDionisit-Bacchus kan\u00eb konkurruar jo vet\u00ebm me Apollo. Ai e mori n\u00eb “zon\u00ebn e ndikimit” t\u00eb gjyshes s\u00eb tij Af\u00ebrdit\u00eb, duke marr\u00eb tona patronazhit t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb sfer\u00ebs s\u00eb jet\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore, si nj\u00eb e mishit dashuri. Simbol i parnassian bujku \u2014 e shenjt\u00eb phallus, q\u00eb n\u00ebnkupton vazhdimin e jet\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb pjelloris\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n
\nHardhia gjetur nga Bacchus, shpejt filloi t\u00eb rritet dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb krah\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Ajo u kthye vakt n\u00eb nj\u00eb fest\u00eb, dhe jet\u00ebn p\u00ebr rastin. Ata q\u00eb e pin\u00eb ver\u00ebn e mori n\u00eb goj\u00ebtarin\u00eb e poet\u00ebve dhe diturin\u00eb e per\u00ebndive, “vdiq” p\u00ebr ton\u00eb tok\u00ebsore jet\u00eb dhe n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrjetshme. Per\u00ebndia hardhia ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb besnik p\u00ebr \u00e7do dashnor e saj t\u00eb familjes.\n<\/p>\n
\nNd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, origjin\u00ebn e Bacchus t\u00eb err\u00ebta dhe t\u00eb dyshimta. N\u00ebna e tij ishte ose Persephone (per\u00ebndesh\u00eb e n\u00ebntok\u00ebs), ose Demeter (per\u00ebndesh\u00eb e pjelloris\u00eb), n\u00ebse “t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm” gruaja \u2013 Semele, bija e Theban mbreti Kad-mA (q\u00eb ndodhin, megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb n\u00ebnave vij\u00eb nga Af\u00ebrdit\u00eb). Versioni i fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, edhe pse sjell n\u00eb pyetje e drejta e Dionisit, Olimpik q\u00ebllim. Semele nuk ishte nj\u00eb per\u00ebndesh\u00eb, dhe si p\u00ebr t\u00eb atin…\n<\/p>\n
\nPrincesha pretendonte se f\u00ebmija ishte i konceptuar nga Zeusit, kreu i lasht\u00eb Pantheon, por motrat nuk e besojn\u00eb at\u00eb. Gjithsesi, bukuria ka nj\u00eb shans t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb “djeg me dashuri”. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb, ajo iu lut t\u00eb Zeusit p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb t\u00eb saj n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb lavdin\u00eb e saj. Vizita u zhvillua, por ishte shum\u00eb e shkurt\u00ebr.\n<\/p>\n
\nRrufeja goditi tij t\u00eb dashur, zjarri, dhe f\u00ebmija i lindur para kohe rr\u00ebmbeu nga flak\u00ebt dhe sewed n\u00eb kofsh\u00ebn e tij. (Jo nga ati n\u00ebse trash\u00ebguar Dionis zjarrt\u00eb natyr\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb far\u00eb wildness e karakterit?)
\nDuke lindur nj\u00eb djal\u00eb, t\u00eb Zeusit udh\u00ebzuar Hermes p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr miratim naascom nimfat. \u00cbsht\u00eb kurioze se n\u00eb dit\u00ebt tona mbrojt\u00ebs nuk i ka ndar\u00eb me lojtar\u00ebt e tij, Hermes dhe Dionisit “takohen” \u00e7do shishe ver\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb! Sepse “vulosur” paketimi mban emrin e Hermes, sepse ai ishte nj\u00eb mjesht\u00ebr i mbyllur n\u00eb en\u00ebt, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb kur t\u00eb zgjatur ruajtjen e ver\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i prishur.\n<\/p>\n
\nGjetja e hardhis\u00eb, Bacchus ishte n\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb rrethuar nga shum\u00eb ngjyra rrethim, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb “jo i that\u00eb”. Satyrs dhe bacchantes, ivy-veshur, t\u00eb armatosur me thyrsus (nj\u00eb shkop magjik) t\u00eb mbuluara nga ekstaz\u00eb t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ngjeshur me kamxhik, shtypjen e t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e saj, e nxori nga rr\u00ebnj\u00ebt e drur\u00ebve, i dehur me gjakun e shqyer e kafsh\u00ebve t\u00eb egra dhe t\u00eb qarat e “Bacchus, evoh\u00e9! t\u00eb tij t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb rapture!” fal\u00ebnderimi i Dionisit. Vera rridhnin lirsh\u00ebm, p\u00ebrfshin flukset e mij\u00ebra burrave dhe grave.\n<\/p>\n
\n\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb pap\u00ebrmbajtsh\u00ebm apelit t\u00eb “ver\u00ebs Per\u00ebndis\u00eb”? Pse ky Per\u00ebndi-gjaku Per\u00ebndis\u00eb-zengjim (si thuhet tij halla) fitoi t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin nivel me banor\u00ebt e Olimp? \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ofruar p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzimin Bacchus dhe pse jan\u00eb njer\u00ebzit kaq e vler\u00ebsuar pije, e cila, nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i ila\u00e7esh, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se thartuar l\u00ebngu i rrushit?\n<\/p>\n
\nNdoshta arsyeja q\u00eb hardhia dha liri, liri t\u00eb pakufizuar. Nj\u00eb nga epitete e Dionisit, “e \u00c7lirimtar” (“Lia”), Ai e thyen prangat e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, e zvog\u00eblon civilizational t\u00eb kufizimeve t\u00eb \u00e7lirimin e d\u00ebshir\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n
\nN\u00eb Bacchus mish\u00ebron iden\u00eb e k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb \u2014 ideja e nj\u00eb fatale k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7menduri dhe t\u00eb vdekjes. K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e p\u00ebrgjojn\u00eb n\u00eb Dionysian, ishte n\u00eb dijeni tashm\u00eb n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb par\u00eb heyday. N\u00eb Rom\u00eb, ver\u00eb nuk ishte e lejuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb p\u00ebr personat n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 35 vjet. Dhe Danubit savy dhe ka prezantuar that\u00eb ligjit”, i ndaluar jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb ver\u00eb, por edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e tyre.\n<\/p>\n
\nDionisit t\u00eb dashur dhe kishin frik\u00eb. Njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb t\u00eb fascinuar, dhe t\u00eb frik\u00ebsuar misterin e shnd\u00ebrrimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb pad\u00ebmshme l\u00ebng rrushi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pije deh\u00ebse. Tha Bacchus zot\u00ebron thessalian magjia dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb disa pije helm e ujit t\u00eb lumit. N\u00eb disa mite, gjurm\u00ebt e nj\u00eb tabu t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb tmerrshme t\u00eb ver\u00eb n\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e vdekjes. T\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se, fillimisht, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur “ligj\u00ebrisht” vet\u00ebm nga p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e meshtarake aristokracis\u00eb. Vera ka luajtur nj\u00eb rolin e nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebsit mes tok\u00ebsore dhe otherworldly bot\u00ebrat, reduktimin e kompanis\u00eb duke hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekstaz\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet t\u00eb cilave nj\u00eb cleric t\u00eb mund t\u00eb komunikojn\u00eb me t\u00eb mbinatyrshme dhe bot\u00ebn e hije.<\/p>\n
Me p\u00ebrhapjen e viticulture tabu t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb vdes, dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie me shpirtrat, (ose, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, t\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb shije delikate t\u00eb pir\u00eb) u b\u00eb publik.\n<\/p>\n
Fat i mir\u00eb me tastings!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vall\u00eb per\u00ebndit\u00eb e humbur, per\u00ebndit\u00eb jan\u00eb margjinale. Koha e tyre ka skaduar, emra t\u00eb harruar, dhe kulteve larguar. \u00cbsht\u00eb “suksesi” i per\u00ebndive. Ata…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacion"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}