{"id":8478,"date":"2020-01-15T00:48:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/liguria\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T00:48:02","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:48:02","slug":"liguria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/liguria\/","title":{"rendered":"Lig\u00faria"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Lig\u00faria<\/strong> (Lig\u00faria) \u2013 mal\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 oblasti na Severe Talianska, pretiahnut\u00e9 v tvare boomerang pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017e\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora v Tosk\u00e1nsku, v minulosti Piedmont na hranicu s Franc\u00fazskom. Lig\u00faria je zn\u00e1ma ako talianske Rivi\u00e9ry, sl\u00e1vny c\u00f4te d ‚ azur.\n <\/p>\n

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\nLen v Lig\u00farii pod vinicami zamestn\u00e1va 6000 hekt\u00e1rov, z toho len asi 500 patr\u00ed do kateg\u00f3rie DOC. V\u00fdrobn\u00e1 kapacita je 280’000 hektolitrov ro\u010dne, z toho 75% je biele v\u00edno a o 13’000 hektolitrov \u2013 DOC kateg\u00f3rie. C tieto parametre, Lig\u00faria je umiestnen\u00fd na predposlednom mieste z h\u013eadiska produkcie v\u00edna zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov Talianska.\n<\/p>\n

\nKl\u00edma Lig\u00faria do Stredomoria, p\u00f4da je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou zl\u00e1 a skalnat\u00e9. Krajine dominuje vrchy, na brehu vzia\u0165 v\u00fdh\u013eadom na skaly, pot\u00e1panie prudko do mora. Tento topografie vytv\u00e1ra zjavn\u00fdch \u0165a\u017ekost\u00ed pre vinohradn\u00edctvo. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vinohradov s\u00fa roztr\u00fasen\u00e9 po celom trochu k dispoz\u00edcii sekcie, a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch sa k nim bude m\u00f4c\u0165 pl\u00e1va\u0165 a spracovanie je mo\u017en\u00e9 len manu\u00e1lne.\n<\/p>\n

\nE\u0161te \u010falej od brehu, situ\u00e1cia je o nie\u010do lep\u0161ia: svahoch s\u00fa o nie\u010do menej strm\u00e9, ale vinice s\u00fa st\u00e1le sch\u00falen\u00e9 tesn\u00fd zoskupen\u00ed na opravu, ktor\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd pre kultiv\u00e1ciu. A vinohradn\u00edctva okrem v\u00edna, zohr\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v prevencii p\u00f4dnej er\u00f3zie a zosuvov p\u00f4dy.\n<\/p>\n

\nAj napriek t\u00fdmto nepriazniv\u00fdm podmienkam, vinice, sa tu pestuje viac ako 25 storo\u010d\u00ed, odkedy ste boli prinesen\u00e9 sem Etruskovia, Gr\u00e9ci a. Nesk\u00f4r, pod Rimania, na V\u00fdchodnom okraji regi\u00f3nu tvoril sl\u00e1vny oblasti Cinque Terre (doslova „p\u00e4\u0165 pozemky“), ktor\u00fd je teraz appellation (Cinque Terre DOC).\n<\/p>\n

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\nV\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Lig\u00farskeho v\u00edna je v\u00fdrobok mal\u00e9 (ako by sme poveda\u0165, „ru\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce“) vin\u00e1rstva, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa pestova\u0165 hrozno na strm\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 terasy. Ale toto usporiadanie v\u00edna, okrem stra\u0161n\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti, ale m\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd bonus: pr\u00edmorsk\u00e9 \u00fatesy chr\u00e1ni\u0165 hrozno z ve\u013emi studen\u00fd vietor f\u00faka od \u00c1lp. Vysok\u00e9 v\u00e1pencov\u00e9 obsah v p\u00f4de je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pri v\u00fdrobe bielych v\u00edn, preto\u017ee to d\u00e1va im vyt\u00fa\u017een\u00fa „miner\u00e1lne“ charakter.\n<\/p>\n

\nBohu\u017eia\u013e, n\u00e1js\u0165 v\u00edna z Lig\u00faria je takmer rovnako \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ako miesto vo vinici na jeho v\u00fdrobu. Ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo miestne v\u00edna odch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Taliansku.\n<\/p>\n

Odrody<\/h2>\n

\nV Lig\u00farii pestuje stovky odr\u00f4d hrozna, ale je zn\u00e1my predov\u0161etk\u00fdm biele v\u00edna z Vermentino, tu zn\u00e1me pod n\u00e1zvom pigato (Pigato) \u2013 pre hrdzav\u00e1 farba \u0161kv\u0155n (pighe), ktor\u00e1 je pokryt\u00e1 zrel\u00e9 bobule v tejto triede.\n <\/p>\n

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\nDlho tam boli diskusie, \u010di je jedin\u00e1 odroda alebo e\u0161te inak. Posledn\u00fdch DNA testy preuk\u00e1za\u0165 svoju toto\u017enos\u0165. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dne, Lig\u00farskeho biele v\u00edno z Pigato m\u00e1 r\u00f4zne pr\u00edchute, obsiahnut\u00fdch v Lig\u00farii: so\u013e mora a horsk\u00fdch ihli\u010dnat\u00fdch stromov z u\u017e spomenut\u00fdch „mineralita“.\n<\/p>\n

\nNajzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie \u010cerven\u00e9 regi\u00f3nu vyroben\u00e9 z odr\u00f4d Rossese (Rossese), d\u00e1va jemn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9, mierne pikantn\u00e9 v\u00edno, a ormeasco (Ormeasco), zn\u00e1my ako Piemonte, Dolcetto (Dolcetto).\n<\/p>\n

Na ozna\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nV minulosti tam bola len jedna DOC Rossese di Dolceacqua (Rossese di Dolceacqua), vytv\u00e1ra m\u00e4kk\u00e9, vo\u0148av\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edna. Teraz po\u010det dosiahol osem DOC\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n

\nNa Colline di Levanto (Colline di Levanto DOC) v bielej verzii podobn\u00e9 v\u00edno Cinque Terre DOC, ale s viac dlhotrvaj\u00facu v\u00f4\u0148u. \u010cerven\u00e1 verzia (rosso) toto pomenovanie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Sangiovese (Sangiovese) a chiledzholo (Ciliegiolo).\n<\/p>\n

\nGolfo del Tigullio (Golfo del Tigullio), ktor\u00fdch \u00fazemie sa nach\u00e1dza medzi Janov a La Spezia, dostal DOC stav v roku 1997. Takmer nezn\u00e1ma appellation produkuje vynikaj\u00face v\u00edno ako passito (zo su\u0161en\u00e9ho hrozna) a odr\u00f4d \u010dist\u00e9ho Lig\u00farskeho p\u00f4vodu, ako s\u00fa bianchetta Genovese (Bianchetta Genovese).\n<\/p>\n

\nColli di luni (Colli di Luni) \u2013 CHOP, ktor\u00e9ho n\u00e1zov sa preklad\u00e1 ako „mesiac kopcov“, produkuje \u010derven\u00e9 a biele v\u00edna, \u0161t\u00fdle a odr\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 je hybrid medzi typick\u00e9 Lig\u00farii a Tosk\u00e1nsku.\n<\/p>\n

\nVal Polcevera (Val Polcevera) \u2013 \u00fadolie rieky Polcevera, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa udelen\u00e9 uznanie ako pomenovanie v roku 1999. Vytv\u00e1ra ve\u013emi \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu \u0161t\u00fdlov: tich\u00e9 biele, \u010derven\u00e9 a ru\u017eov\u00e9, \u0161umiv\u00e9 Spumante a frizzante, sladk\u00e9 passito \u0161t\u00fdl (passito).\n<\/p>\n

\nOrmeasco di Pornassio (Ormeasco di Pornassio), ako nazna\u010duje n\u00e1zov, je venovan\u00e1 r\u00f4zne ormeasco. Tak\u017ee v Lig\u00faria je n\u00e1zov odrody Dolcetto, n\u00e1m zn\u00e1me t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u00edna z Piemontu. Je v\u0161ak stelesnen\u00edm Lig\u00farskeho odroda je v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161n\u00e9 od Piedmontese vzorky: tan\u00edny s\u00fa hlad\u0161ie, farby \u017eiv\u0161ie, a viac parfumovan\u00fd v\u00f4\u0148ou.\n<\/p>\n

\nRiviera Ligure di Ponente (Rivi\u00e9ry di Ponente Ligure) je posledn\u00fd v tomto zozname, ale nie je na hodnotu appellation je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v Lig\u00farii. Zn\u00e1me biele v\u00edna z pigato (Vermentino) a \u010derven\u00e1 od ormeasco a Rossese. V tejto DOCe vybran\u00e9 \u010diastkov\u00e9 raj\u00f3ny, \u0161pecializuj\u00faca sa v ka\u017edej z t\u00fdchto odr\u00f4d.\n<\/p>\n

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\nMali by sme pozn\u00e1mka Lig\u00farskeho autocht\u00f3nne lumassina (Lumassina), on bozzetto (Buzzetto). Tento spravodliv\u00fd-stiahol domorodci robia st\u00e1le a \u0161umiv\u00fdch v\u00edn a stredne pln\u00e9 telo so \u017eivou citrusov\u00fd buket s t\u00f3nmi \u017elt\u00e9ho jablka a k\u00f4stkov\u00e9 ovocie. N\u00e1zov lumassina je odvoden\u00fd od lumachina, t. j. slim\u00e1k. To je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do \u0161t\u00edtky, toto v\u00edno, niekedy zdoben\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky tieto kr\u00e1sne tvory. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lig\u00faria (Lig\u00faria) \u2013 mal\u00e9 pobre\u017en\u00e9 oblasti na Severe Talianska, pretiahnut\u00e9 v tvare boomerang pozd\u013a\u017e pobre\u017e\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora v Tosk\u00e1nsku, v minulosti Piedmont na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}