{"id":8427,"date":"2020-01-15T00:20:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/zinfandel\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T00:20:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:20:57","slug":"zinfandel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/zinfandel\/","title":{"rendered":"Zinfandel"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tZinfandel<\/strong> (Zinfandel) \u2013 \u010derven\u00e9ho vini\u010da ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne v Kalifornii. Tam l\u00e1skavo mu zavola\u0165 Zin (Zin).\n <\/p>\n

Synonym\u00e1 odrody: Primitivo (to. Primitivo), Crljenak kastelanski (Horw. Crljenak ka\u0161telanski), Triberg (Horw. Tribidrag), Priberam (Horw. Pribidrag) <\/p>\n

\nNie je p\u00f4vodom z Ameriky, ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jej druhov a popul\u00e1ci\u00ed, t\u00e1to odroda v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed za svoju medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa popularitu na vin\u00e1ri z NAPA a SONOMA. T\u00e1to popularita je vzbudila z\u00e1ujem v jej hist\u00f3rii a kontroverzia okolit\u00e9 jeho p\u00f4vodu.\n<\/p>\n

\nV neskor\u00fdch 60. rokoch fitopatology z Kalifornie Austin Goin (Austin Goheen pri n\u00e1v\u0161teve v Apulia (Taliansko) si v\u0161imol podobnos\u0165 miestnej v\u00ednnej r\u00e9vy a v\u00edna z hrozna Primitivo s Kalifornii Zinfandel. <\/p>\n

\nCho\u010f domov, on priniesol so sebou nieko\u013eko z\u00e1rezov. Doma jeho odrezkov vyvolala \u017eiv\u00fa debatu, na konci ktorej bol polo\u017een\u00fd v neskor\u00fdch 70. rokoch: isozyme anal\u00fdza (predchodca DNA profilovanie) uk\u00e1zala toto\u017enos\u0165 t\u00fdchto odr\u00f4d.\n<\/p>\n

\nVyu\u017eite t\u00fato pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 a z\u00e1kladne Americkej regul\u00e1torov, v\u00fdrobcovia Apulia za\u010dal \u0161t\u00edtok ich v\u00fdvoz v\u00edna z Primitivo ako Zinfandel, d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee hra\u0165 na popularite v z\u00e1mor\u00ed relat\u00edvna.\n<\/p>\n

\nAle uzavretie diskusie o tom, \u010di anal\u00f3gov\u00e9 Zinfandel Primitivo, inquiring mysle o\u017eivil star\u0161iu diskusiu o jeho hist\u00f3rii.\n<\/p>\n

\nPo\u010das svojho pobytu v Apulia Americk\u00fd Guoying po\u010dul te\u00f3riu, \u017ee Primitivo m\u00e1 chorv\u00e1tske korene, a \u017ee v skuto\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v Jadranskom mori, \u010derven\u00e1 odroda Plavac Mali<\/b> (Plavac mali).\n<\/p>\n

\nV roku 1982, on skontrolova\u0165 poslal vzorky Plavac Mali a vytvoril nedostatok isozyme podobnos\u0165 medzi n\u00edm a Zinfandel.\n<\/p>\n

\nV roku 1993, t\u00edm Carole Meredith z University of California v Davis pomocou modern\u00fdch genotyposcopic potvrdil v\u00fdsledok 70.: Primitivo a Zinfandel s\u00fa klony rovnakej odrody.\n <\/p>\n

\nMedzit\u00fdm, Californian v\u00edno-maker chorv\u00e1tskeho p\u00f4vodu, Mike Grgich. dr\u017e sa na my\u0161lienku dotiahnu\u0165 jeho rodnom Chorv\u00e1tsku bli\u017e\u0161ie ku hviezdam. V neskorej 1990 ho in\u0161piroval t\u00edm z Univerzity v Davis spolo\u010dne s Univerzitou v Z\u00e1hrebe, chorv\u00e1tska h\u013eadan\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch vzoriek a ich \u0161t\u00fadia v Americk\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u00fdsledkom je, \u017ee v roku 2001 bolo zisten\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 z\u00e1pas s vzork\u00e1ch v\u00edna, zn\u00e1me v Chorv\u00e1tsku, ako Crljenak kastelanski (doslova „ka\u0161tela red“) z vinice v bl\u00edzkosti mesta Split. A bud\u00faci rok, in\u00e1 forma vini\u010da pod\u013ea miestnych n\u00e1zov Pricipal v z\u00e1hrade star\u00fa \u017eenu v obci Svinisce.\n<\/p>\n

\nVo V\u0161eobecnosti Internationale: American Zinfandel, taliansky Primitivo a chorv\u00e1tsky Crljenak kastelanski \u2013 klony jeden druh.\n<\/p>\n

\nAko rad pri\u0161li do Ameriky \u2013 s\u00fa st\u00e1le nie je jasn\u00e9. Ale existuj\u00fa aj verzie.\n<\/p>\n

\nJeden z nich vrh\u00e1 svetlo na \u00faprimne povedan\u00e9, nemecky znej\u00face meno Zinfandel. To je veril, \u017ee on pri\u0161iel do Ameriky v 1820\u0445 z Imperial \u0161k\u00f4lky vo Viedni uznesen\u00edm zelen\u00fd palec z long island George Gibbs (George Gibbs \u2013 mimochodom, jeden na po\u010des\u0165 svojej man\u017eelky, ktor\u00e1 bola pomenovan\u00e1 trieda Isabella).\n<\/p>\n

\nSkuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee v Rak\u00fasku je rad Zierfandler (Zierfandler). Vyzer\u00e1 to, \u017ee to, \u010do hovor\u00edme… ale biele. Ale farba ne\u010ditate\u013enosti ak podobnosti formy \u2013 neboli nezvy\u010dajn\u00e9, \u017ee v hist\u00f3rii pomenovanie Vinohradoch.\n<\/p>\n

\nAmerick\u00e1 z\u00e1hradn\u00edk-priekopn\u00edk \u010das William Princ (Robert William Princ) sa zmie\u0148uje vo svojich spisoch „\u010diernu ma\u010farsk\u00fd Zinfandel“. Mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee sa bav\u00edme o dod\u00e1van\u00e9 pre Gibbs v\u00edna. A \u010do rob\u00ed Ma\u010farsko?! A pr\u00e1ve tam bol aj odrody s podobn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom, ale aj biele a Gibbs z Rak\u00faska priniesla \u010dierna.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nPo n\u00e1vrate do Ameriky Zinfandel boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 na v\u00fdrobu r\u00f4znych v\u00edna: such\u00e9 a sladk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 a sl\u00e1vny Zinfandel<\/strong> „blush“, vytvoren\u00e1 pre pros\u00edm, chu\u0165 Americk\u00fdch spotrebite\u013eov 1970.<\/p>\n

„Biely Zin“ \u2013 bled\u00e1 farebn\u00e9 v\u00edna, zvy\u010dajne such\u00e9 alebo semi-sladk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\nRumenec v angli\u010dtine znamen\u00e1 svieti\u0165. Tak sa naz\u00fdva v Amerike, bledo ru\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno z \u010dierneho hrozna. Podobn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 v talianskych v\u00edn z Pinot Grigio, tmavej pleti, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed urobi\u0165, „nie celkom biela“ v\u00edno.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 popularita Zinfandel podporova\u0165 nov\u00fa v\u00fdsadbu, ktor\u00e1 je ir\u00f3niou, preto\u017ee \u0161t\u00fdl tohto v\u00edna sa objavil v pok\u00fasi nejako pripoji\u0165 existuj\u00face v\u00fdnosy z vin\u00edc.\n<\/p>\n

\nNa “ 90M gg rast\u00faca popularita such\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 verzia tejto v\u00edno dal \u010fal\u0161iu v\u00fdsadbu nov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Ale v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu v\u00fdroby st\u00e1le predstavoval mili\u00f3ny gal\u00f3nov sladk\u00e9 v \u0161t\u00fdle „blush“.\n<\/p>\n

\nV na\u0161ich \u010dasoch, \u010derven\u00e1 Zinfandel dr\u017eal jej hlavu vysoko a je pova\u017eovan\u00fd Americk\u00fd vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f. Hoci nemo\u017eno poveda\u0165, \u017ee v\u010faka vynikaj\u00facej kvality z hlavn\u00fdch hmotnos\u0165 t\u00fdchto v\u00edn. Sk\u00f4r, ako „v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina Americk\u00fdch“ v\u0161etk\u00fdch Vitis vinifera. Objav svoju identitu na talianskej odrody, preto bol vyroben\u00fd v Amerike je nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9. Na jednej strane, pride Zdru\u017eenie s ve\u013ekou vin\u00e1rskej oblasti na svete, s in\u00fdm \u2013 strata siln\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00fa identitu.\n<\/p>\n

\nOkrem USA, t\u00e1to odroda sa pestuje v Ju\u017enej Afrike a Austr\u00e1lii, kde sa plnia a ako Zinfandel a Primitivo ako. Ale v\u00e1\u017ene pozornos\u0165 nie je venovan\u00e1 a objem v\u00fdroby je mal\u00e9. Okrem toho, Austr\u00e1lia m\u00e1 svoju vlajkov\u00fa lo\u010f, Shiraz, a \u017eiadny konkr\u00e9tny stimul na zv\u00fd\u0161enie s\u00fapera do neho. A v Afrike, d\u00f4raz je na Pinotage.\n<\/p>\n

\nAk v 70. rokoch, Taliani ozna\u010den\u00e9 ich Primitivo ako Zinfandel, zvy\u0161ovanie atrakt\u00edvnosti trhu USA, teraz trend zvr\u00e1ti\u0165. Hne\u010f, ako Primitivo z\u00edskava popularitu v Taliansku, najm\u00e4 v Manduria, niektor\u00e9 California vin\u00e1rov (najm\u00e4 s talianskymi kore\u0148mi) za\u010dal uvies\u0165 na etiket\u00e1ch odrody Primitivo.\n<\/p>\n

\nPre\u010d z t\u00fdchto sporov a m\u00e1rnos\u0165ou, chorv\u00e1tsky vin\u00e1rov na\u010falej produkuj\u00fa intenz\u00edvne farebn\u00e9, pln\u00e9 v\u00edno z ich triedy Crljenak kastelanski a Triberg. Ale buzz okolo talianskeho a Americk\u00e9ho „pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch“ hral do ich ruky, a tieto chorv\u00e1tske v\u00edna za\u010dali objavova\u0165 na pultoch v r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zinfandel (Zinfandel) \u2013 \u010derven\u00e9ho vini\u010da ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rne v Kalifornii. Tam l\u00e1skavo mu zavola\u0165 Zin (Zin). Synonym\u00e1 odrody: Primitivo (to. Primitivo), Crljenak kastelanski (Horw….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}