{"id":8382,"date":"2020-01-15T00:01:05","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/shiraz-syrah\/"},"modified":"2020-01-15T00:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T21:01:05","slug":"shiraz-syrah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/shiraz-syrah\/","title":{"rendered":"Shiraz (Syrah)"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tSyrah<\/strong> (v Novom svete \u2013 Shiraz,<\/strong> Shiraz, Syrah) \u010derven\u00e9ho vini\u010da, je hlavn\u00fdm a niekedy len r\u00f4zne zahrnut\u00e9 v zn\u00e1mych franc\u00fazskych v\u00edn z Rhone Valley c\u00f4te r\u00f4tie (C\u00f4te R\u00f4tie) a Hermitage (Hermitage), ako aj Z\u00e1klad, ktor\u00fd d\u00e1va \u0161trukt\u00faru v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny zmes\u00ed z regi\u00f3nu, vr\u00e1tane Chateauneuf-du-Pape (Chateauneuf du Pape).\n <\/p>\n

\nPr\u00edbeh sorta siaha a\u017e do staroveku. Ale pokia\u013e ide o jeho p\u00f4vod existuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne verzie. Jedn\u00fdm z nich je, \u017ee on je p\u00f4vodom z Perzie, z bl\u00edzkosti rovnomenn\u00e9ho mesta Shiraz. Po druh\u00e9 \u2013 \u017ee Syrah je domorod\u00fdch (miestne) franc\u00fazskej odrody.\n<\/p>\n

\nZa\u010dala v roku 1998, spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu z University of California v Davis a franc\u00fazsky N\u00e1rodn\u00fd Agronomick\u00e1 Arch\u00edv v Montpellier uk\u00e1zalo Syrah je naozaj miestne franc\u00fazske odrody. DNA profilovanie sa uk\u00e1zalo Syrah je v\u00fdsledkom genetick\u00e9ho kr\u00ed\u017eenia m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1me odrody: biele Mondes Blanc (Mondeuse blanc) a \u010dierna dureza (Dureza).\n<\/p>\n

\nViac ako polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch v\u00fdsadieb z Syrah sa na Franc\u00fazsko. Av\u0161ak, rad bol ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd v Austr\u00e1lii, kde sa naz\u00fdva „Shiraz“ alebo „Hermitage“, ako aj v Ju\u017enej Afrike, Kalifornia, a ned\u00e1vno, v \u0161t\u00e1te Washington.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Austr\u00e1lsky Shiraz<\/p>\n

\nV Kalifornii Shiraz bol prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t predstaven\u00fd v roku 1978. Po p\u00e1r desa\u0165ro\u010diach, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch je nieko\u013eko v\u00fdrobcov boli v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna z neho s n\u00e1lepkou „Hermitage“, pre 1900-teho roku, takmer v\u0161etky vstupn\u00e9 zomrel pred inv\u00e1ziou fylox\u00e9re. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zmienka o Shiraz v Kalifornii nebolo a\u017e do polovice 20. storo\u010dia. Od konca roku 1950, viac a viac vin\u00e1rov za\u010dal ho prida\u0165 do svojho rozsahu, a do roku 2010, viac ako 7500 ha vinohradn\u00edcke pozemky boli obsaden\u00e9 v\u00fdsadieb \u0160iraz.\n<\/p>\n

Charakteristika odrody Shiraz (Syrah)<\/h2>\n

\nNa Syrah v\u00edna s\u00fa pomerne produkt\u00edvna, nie v\u0161ak ve\u013emi siln\u00e9. Ako Merlot, je to citliv\u00e9 na fenom\u00e9n „farba“ (poru\u0161enie metabolizmu na rastlin\u00e1ch v reakcii na poveternostn\u00e9 podmienky, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kvet nie je vyv\u00edja\u0165 norm\u00e1lne v vaje\u010dn\u00edkov a ovocie), a hoci Syrah predstavuje vaje\u010dn\u00edkov pomerne neskoro, \u00farody d\u00e1va v strede sez\u00f3ny. Pre \u00fapln\u00e9 dozrievanie Syrah vy\u017eaduje ve\u013ea tepla, ale to je trochu peregret, m\u00f4\u017ee strati\u0165 vlastnosti odrody. Bobule s\u00fa hrub\u00e9 poko\u017eku a tmav\u00e9, takmer \u010dierne.\n<\/p>\n

V\u00edna odrody Shiraz (Syrah)<\/h2>\n

\nZ\u00edskan\u00e9 z Syrah intenz\u00edvne v\u00edno, tmavo fialov\u00e1 farba, hust\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru, bohat\u00e9, \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u00f4\u0148a: bli\u017e\u0161ie k korenie ako ovocn\u00e9, s prominentn\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mky \u010dokol\u00e1dy a \u010dierne korenie.\n<\/p>\n

\nRenomovan\u00fdch vin\u00e1rskych odborn\u00edkov Jancis Robinson v pivot tabu\u013eke v\u00edno chut\u00ed na svojich internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach aj prip\u00edsan\u00e1 Shiraz v\u00f4\u0148ou sp\u00e1len\u00e9 gumy. No, sk\u00faste si to a pos\u00fa\u010fte sami)\n<\/p>\n

\nNapriek silnej z\u00e1vislosti na teplote vo vinici, Syrah \u0161t\u00fdl \u2013 aj v chladnej kl\u00edmy \u2013 obvykle popisovan\u00fd ako luxusn\u00e9 a dokonca aj zmyseln\u00e9 (jeden zn\u00e1my v\u00fdrobca dokonca udeli\u0165 mu epiteton na „obsc\u00e9nny“).\n<\/p>\n

\nZatia\u013e \u010do mnoho v\u00fdrobcov release Nov\u00e9ho sveta Shiraz v depanom (monosortovom) verzii, to je v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fd Doplnok, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a bohatstvo, farby a triesloviny v zmesi \u0161t\u00fdl „c\u00f4te du rh\u00f4ne“, t. j. v kombin\u00e1cii s Grenache a Mourvedre , ale tie\u017e, pokia\u013e s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii, s kunuaz (Counoise) a Cinsault (Cinsault)\n<\/p>\n

\nPod\u013ea materi\u00e1lov z port\u00e1lu „Profesion\u00e1lny Priate\u013eov V\u00edna“<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Syrah (v Novom svete \u2013 Shiraz, Shiraz, Syrah) \u010derven\u00e9ho vini\u010da, je hlavn\u00fdm a niekedy len r\u00f4zne zahrnut\u00e9 v zn\u00e1mych franc\u00fazskych v\u00edn z Rhone…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}