{"id":8348,"date":"2020-01-14T23:43:53","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T20:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sicilia\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T23:43:53","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T20:43:53","slug":"sicilia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/sicilia\/","title":{"rendered":"Sic\u00edlia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Sicilia<\/strong> (Sic\u00edlia) \u2013 najju\u017enej\u0161ej vin\u00e1rska oblas\u0165 Talianska a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ostrov v Stredozemnom mori. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nViac ako 2500 rokov Sic\u00edlia zostal hlavn\u00e9 centrum vin\u00e1rstva v Stredozemnom mori, hoci poves\u0165 a \u0161t\u00fdl miestnych v\u00edn sa zmenilo ve\u013emi v\u00fdrazne. Po Sic\u00edlii bol sl\u00e1vny sladk\u00e9 v\u00edna z Muscat (ako Pantellerie), a nesk\u00f4r fortifikovan\u00e9 v\u00edna Marsala. Teraz najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov tohto ostrova sa stal such\u00e9 v\u00edno z\u00e1kladnej \u00farovni, k dispoz\u00edcii v \u0161irokej region\u00e1lnej kateg\u00f3rie pre Terre Siciliane IGT.\n<\/p>\n

V naj\u0161ir\u0161ej \u010dasti Sic\u00edlie, sa rozprestiera na 280 km z V\u00fdchodu na Z\u00e1pad a pribli\u017ene tretina z tejto d\u013a\u017eka od Severu k Juhu. Takmer trojuholn\u00edkov\u00e9ho tvaru ostrova poskytujeme mu druh\u00e9 meno \u2013 Trinacria (napr. trojuholn\u00edk), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v stredoveku, ktor\u00e1 sa odr\u00e1\u017ea v erbe na Sic\u00edlii, ktor\u00fd l\u00ed\u010di triskelion \u2013 star\u00e9 okrasn\u00e9 mot\u00edv troch \u00fadaje prich\u00e1dzaj\u00face z centra (na vlajku Sic\u00edlia je tri ohnut\u00e9 nohy).\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Klasick\u00e9 Stredomorsk\u00e9 podnebie \u2013 ve\u013ea slnka a stabiln\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u00fahrn zr\u00e1\u017eok \u2013 ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre vinohradn\u00edctvo a vin\u00e1rstvo. Such\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 prostredie znamen\u00e1 men\u0161ie riziko, hnilobe a plesniam, a to najm\u00e4 v dobre prepl\u00e1chnu\u0165 pobre\u017en\u00fdch oblastiach. Obrovsk\u00e9 plus za to \u2013 nie je potrebn\u00e9 pre akt\u00edvne pou\u017e\u00edvanie chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok na ochranu vini\u010da a mo\u017enos\u0165 stabiln\u00fa v\u00fdrobu ekologick\u00fdch v\u00edn.\n <\/p>\n

Okrem hrozna a v\u00edna, Sic\u00edlskej exportu je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na obilie, olivy a citrusov\u00e9 ovocie, pre ktor\u00e9 ekonomiku regi\u00f3nu bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia.\n <\/p>\n

Je ir\u00f3niou, \u017ee v bl\u00edzkosti ide\u00e1lne podmienky na pestovanie vini\u010da, na Sic\u00edlii zohrala k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v \u00fapadku miestneho v\u00edna na konci 20. storo\u010dia. Ve\u013ea slnka a n\u00edzke riziko infekcie vyvolal Sic\u00edlskej vin\u00e1rov na zv\u00fd\u0161enie produktivity vin\u00edc, najm\u00e4 v kontexte verejn\u00fdch dot\u00e1ci\u00ed z t\u00fdchto prakt\u00edk. Tis\u00edce hekt\u00e1rov ker v\u00fdsadbu vinohradov, akt\u00edvne sa presunul do pergolou a Guyot syst\u00e9mu.\n <\/p>\n

R\u00fdchly rast hekt\u00e1rov\u00e9ho v\u00fdnosu nevyhnutne viedlo k v\u00fdrobe nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd v\u00edna s nudn\u00e9 chu\u0165ou. Pokles kvality viedli k poklesu spotrebite\u013esk\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu. \u010coskoro na trhu bol pretekania s lacn\u00e9 base Sic\u00edlskych v\u00edno. Na\u0161\u0165astie, t\u00e1to hodina sa zd\u00e1 k boli nau\u010den\u00e9, a dnes Sic\u00edlia je jednou z najs\u013eubnej\u0161\u00edch talianske v\u00edno regi\u00f3nov.\n <\/p>\n

Sic\u00edlskej p\u00f4de, a horami, ktor\u00e9 tvoria je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 predmetom \u0161t\u00fadia vin\u00e1rstva na ostrove. Stratovulk\u00e1n Etna dominuje krajiny V\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Sic\u00edlie. Bol to on, zodpovedn\u00e9 za tmav\u00e9, miner\u00e1lne bohat\u00e9 p\u00f4dy, kde sl\u00e1vny vinohradoch Etna DOC appellation. Dnes s\u00fa vysaden\u00e9 vinice nad jeho sklon, z\u00edska\u0165 maxim\u00e1lny \u00fa\u017eitok z chladi\u010da vzduchu a bohat\u0161\u00edch p\u00f4dach.\n <\/p>\n

80 km na Juh prispie\u0165 Hyblaean hory (munti hos\u0165ovsk\u00e9 oblasti; Ibblei), ktor\u00e9ho viac miernych svahoch a pri\u013eahl\u00fdch pobre\u017en\u00fdch n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch forme krajina ozna\u010denia Siracusa, Noto, Eloro a Vittoria, stre\u010ding vo forme mesiaca od V\u00fdchodu na Z\u00e1pad.\n <\/p>\n

Pribli\u017ene jedna p\u00e4tina Ostrovy v Z\u00e1padnej Sic\u00edlie je Marsala DOC appellation. V hraniciach \u00fazemia je tie\u017e domov pre ozna\u010den\u00ed Alcamo, Contessa Entellina, Delia Nivolelli, Erice, Menfi, aj ke\u010f Monreale, Salaparuta, Santa Margherita di Belice a Sciacca.\n <\/p>\n

Mali by sme tie\u017e spomen\u00fa\u0165 mal\u00e9 appellation z Sambuca di Sicilia DOC, ktor\u00fdch v\u00edna nemaj\u00fa ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9 s dobre zn\u00e1me, an\u00edz lik\u00e9r Sambuca. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00e9 odrody<\/h2>\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 odr\u00f4d v Sic\u00edlskej v\u00fdroby v\u00edna predstavuje kombin\u00e1ciu „dom\u00e1ce“ odr\u00f4d historicky pestuje na ostrove a ved\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd trend.\n <\/p>\n

Z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch rod\u00e1k Nero d’avola a kataratto, ktor\u00ed 16% a 32% plochy ostrova vin\u00edc (v roku 2008).\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 mno\u017estvo v\u00edna z kataratto umo\u017e\u0148uje odosla\u0165 „pomoc“ Severn\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, kde je zahrnut\u00e1 v zlo\u017een\u00ed zmesi, aby sa kompenzoval nedostatok telesnej a viac-kyslos\u0165 miestne bobule. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 z toho, \u010do zost\u00e1va, je v\u00fdroba Marsala v kombin\u00e1cii s bielou odr\u00f4d Grillo a inzolia.\n <\/p>\n

Marsala je porovnate\u013en\u00e1 hodnota v Sic\u00edlskeho vin\u00e1rstva m\u00e1 menej zn\u00e1me sladk\u00e9 v\u00edna Moscato di Pantellerie, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na Muscat v Alexandrii. <\/p>\n

Medzi \u010fal\u0161ie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 odrody: grecanico, a, Grenache, Perricone, Nocera, a frappato.<\/p>\n

Frappato je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm triedy v iba Sic\u00edlskej v\u00edno \u00farovni DOCG \u2013 Cerasuolo di Vittoria (Cerasuolo di Vittoria). S\u00favisiace nerello mascalese a nerello capucci nie je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 z h\u013eadiska objemu, ale d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v jej \u00falohu v oblasti v\u00edna okolie Etna.\n <\/p>\n

Syrah (Shiraz) sem pri\u0161li z Juhu Franc\u00fazska, kde terroir-zalo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00fa hor\u00face let\u00e1 a kamenno-pies\u010dit\u00e9 p\u00f4dy. Brut\u00e1lny \u010derven\u00e9 odrody z Rhone Dolina vyzer\u00e1 ve\u013emi s\u013eubne z h\u013eadiska Sic\u00edlskej pe\u010den\u00e9, jasne prekonal Chardonnay, nie je schopn\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 dobr\u00fa rovnov\u00e1hu. <\/p>\n

Trebbiano, v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00e9 vysoko v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch biele odrody, \u010dast\u00e9 v celom Taliansku a na Sic\u00edlii, ale osobitn\u00fa \u00falohu nie je v hre. <\/p>\n

Topografia ostrova ovplyvnil nielen ako vytvori\u0165 Sic\u00edlskej v\u00edno, ale aj na rozvoj miestneho Obchodu a tvoril obchod ciel. V neskor\u0161om stredoveku Palermo bol jedn\u00fdm z najhustej\u0161ie za\u013eudnen\u00fdch miest v Eur\u00f3pe, s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi apet\u00edt spotreby v\u00edna. Aj cez ve\u013ek\u00e9 objemy produkcie v\u00edna vo V\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Sic\u00edlie, v Palerme, on bol prevezen\u00fd s druhom konci ostrova, nie menej ako z Kamp\u00e1nia a Lazio, tak hornat\u00fd ter\u00e9n okolo pr\u00edstavn\u00e9ho mesta. <\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na intenzitu kontaktov, Palermo, na Z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Strednej Taliansku a bl\u00edzkos\u0165 Messina na ju\u017enom okraji Polostrova (medzi nimi len p\u00e1r kilometrov messinsk\u00fa), nie je prekvapuj\u00face, \u017ee dve Sic\u00edlskej miest zaznamenala v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv hlavn\u00e9 Taliansku ako sa od seba navz\u00e1jom. A ak v Palerme v\u00edno priniesol z pevniny Taliansku od Messina Sic\u00edlskeho bola \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e1 v\u00edno pre export do Afriky a V\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora. <\/p>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 rozvoja dopravy a spojov v\u00fdznamne zn\u00ed\u017eili vplyv geografick\u00fdch faktorov na soci\u00e1lny a hospod\u00e1rsky \u017eivot na Sic\u00edlii. Ale z poh\u013eadu vin\u00e1rstva, pokra\u010duje definova\u0165 krajiny regi\u00f3nu, poskytuj\u00fa miestne v\u00edna vynikaj\u00face mo\u017enosti pre svetl\u00e9 ur\u010denia polohy v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch trhu s v\u00ednom. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sicilia (Sic\u00edlia) \u2013 najju\u017enej\u0161ej vin\u00e1rska oblas\u0165 Talianska a najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ostrov v Stredozemnom mori. Viac ako 2500 rokov Sic\u00edlia zostal hlavn\u00e9 centrum vin\u00e1rstva v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8348\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}