{"id":8265,"date":"2020-01-14T22:12:45","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vino-spanielsko\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T22:12:45","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:12:45","slug":"vino-spanielsko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/vino-spanielsko\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edno \u0160panielsko"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\u0160panielsko je krajina breathtaking landscapes, pestr\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a hlbok\u00e9, komplexn\u00e9 kult\u00faru, v ktorej v\u00edno storo\u010d\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesto.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nV\u00edna s\u00fa pestovan\u00e9 na Pyrenejsk\u00fd Polostrov od najmenej 3000 BC storo\u010dia, Av\u0161ak, m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene vin\u00e1rstva sa tu objavil o 1000 storo\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom, ke\u010f Fenick\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edci priniesli s ich zru\u010dnosti pri v\u00fdrobe v\u00edna z V\u00fdchodn\u00e9ho Stredomoria.\n<\/p>\n

Dnes v \u0160panielsku viac vinnej r\u00e9vy, ne\u017e ak\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 krajina na svete, a objem v\u00fdroby v\u00edna po Taliansko a Franc\u00fazsko.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u0161etk\u00fdch 17 administrat\u00edvne regi\u00f3ny \u0160panielska<\/strong> (Samospr\u00e1vnych krajoch) nejako sa vyr\u00e1ba v\u00edno. Niektor\u00e9 z nich m\u00e1 rovnak\u00fa region\u00e1lne pomenovanie ako sme uviedli ozna\u010den\u00e9 ROBI\u0164 (Denominacion de Origen). \u010cas\u0165 maj\u00fa region\u00e1lny triedy Vino de la Tierra (ozna\u010den\u00e9 ako VT). V ostatn\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed zast\u00fapen\u00e9 len v ur\u010dit\u00fdch oblastiach v r\u00e1mci regi\u00f3nu: <\/p>\n

  • Andal\u00fazia (Andalucia)<\/li>\n
  • Aragon (Arag\u00f3n)<\/li>\n
  • Asturias (Asturias)<\/li>\n
  • Bale\u00e1rske Ostrovy (Islas Baleares)<\/li>\n
  • Valencia (Comunidad Valenciana) UROBI\u0164<\/li>\n
  • Gal\u00edcia (Gal\u00edcia)<\/li>\n
  • Kan\u00e1rske Ostrovy (Islas Canarias) UROBI\u0164<\/li>\n
  • Esrom (Esrom)<\/li>\n
  • Kast\u00edlia-La Mancha (Castilla-La-Mancha)<\/li>\n
  • Castille a Leon (Castilla y Le\u00f3n) VT<\/li>\n
  • Catalonia (Catalu\u00f1a) UROBI\u0164<\/li>\n
  • Madrid (Madrid) UROBI\u0164<\/li>\n
  • Murcia (Murcia) VT<\/li>\n
  • Navarre (Navarra) UROBI\u0164<\/li>\n
  • Rioja (La Rioja) DOC<\/li>\n
  • Basque (Pa\u00eds Faktov Vasco)<\/li>\n
  • Extremadura (Extremadura) VT<\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia koncentr\u00e1cia vinohradov je v Castilla-La Mancha. Ale najlep\u0161ie a najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie v\u00edna poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z Galicia (Ria Baixas), Catalunya (cava a Priorat), Andal\u00fazia (sherry), z Kast\u00edlia a Leon (Rueda, Toro, Ribera del Duero) a, samozrejme, Rioja.\n<\/p>\n

    \nK\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri formovan\u00ed \u0161t\u00fdl na v\u0161etky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00edna \u0160panielsko hr\u00e1 geografia a podnebie. Krajina je krajina je ve\u013emi rozmanit\u00e1: od chladu a zelen\u00e1 Gal\u00edcia s milou \u010diapky Pyreneje na Severe, cez vyprahnut\u00e9 pl\u00e1ne Centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti na piesok a slnko v ju\u017enej Andal\u00fazii. Krajiny sa tiahne nad 7 stup\u0148ov zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky, pokr\u00fdva \u0161\u00edrka 800 kilometrov p\u00f4dy medzi Atlantiku a Stredozemnom pobre\u017e\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

    \nMedzi tieto dve ve\u013emi odli\u0161n\u00e9 pobre\u017eia, krajina je prekro\u010dil rovnako r\u00f4znych pohor\u00ed, z ktor\u00fdch ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 \u0161pecifick\u00fd vplyv na region\u00e1lnu kl\u00edmu. Kant\u00e1brijsk\u00e9 Cordillera, napr\u00edklad, vytvoril v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozdiel medzi pokryt\u00e1 hrub\u00fdm veget\u00e1cie Severnej \u010dasti Atlantiku, such\u00e9 a vz\u00e1cnych na Ju\u017enej strane \u2013 \u00fazemie Kast\u00edlia a Leon. <\/p>\n

    \nUprostred h\u00f4r a plo\u0161iny riek sa narodili, od ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed po\u010detn\u00e9 vinice \u0160panielska. Ich v\u00fdznam nie je len to, \u017ee oni s\u00fa zdrojom d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch vody, ale aj na vplyv, ktor\u00fd maj\u00fa na miestne p\u00f4dne a mesoclimate.\n<\/p>\n

    \nNajd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie v\u00edno riek, v \u0160panielsku<\/b> , je: Minho (Mi\u00f1o), Douro (Duero), Tajo (Tajo), Guadiana (alebo Guadiana, Guadiana) a Ebro (Ebro).\n<\/p>\n

    \nPrv\u00e9 \u0161tyri toku na Z\u00e1pad odteka\u0165 do Portugalska, kde sa sta\u0165, respekt\u00edve, rieky Minho (Minho), Douro (Douro), Tajo (Tejo) a Guadiana rovnak\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n

    \nEbro rieka te\u010die na V\u00fdchod a zostal \u0161panielsky celej jeho d\u013a\u017eke, prejazd niektor\u00e9 z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3noch. Te\u010d\u00faca z h\u00f4r Esrom, Ebro pretek\u00e1 Kast\u00edlia a Leon, baskicko, Navarra, Rioja a Aragon, kon\u010d\u00ed svoju p\u00fa\u0165 na pobre\u017e\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora v Katal\u00e1nsku.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAko podnebie, Geol\u00f3gia a reli\u00e9f \u0160panielska je heterog\u00e9nne, a r\u00f4zne \u0161t\u00fdly vyroben\u00e9 v krajine v\u00edna.\n<\/p>\n

    \nCool „\u010faleko na Sever“ a Sever-Z\u00e1pad pracovn\u00e9 svetlo, svi\u017en\u00e1 bieleho v\u00edna, typick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00edna z Ria Baixas a Chu\u0165 (Txakoli).\n<\/p>\n

    \nV teplej\u0161\u00edch a viac such\u00fdch oblastiach na Juhu, vn\u00fatrozemsk\u00fdch na Rioja, Ribera del Duero a Bierzo \u2013 viac typick\u00e9 stredne pln\u00e9 telo, \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno s ovocnou v\u00f4\u0148ou.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBli\u017e\u0161ie na pobre\u017e\u00ed Stredozemn\u00e9ho mora \u2013 na \u00fazem\u00ed viac pln\u00e9 a siln\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 (Jumilla), s v\u00fdnimkou horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, kde ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch teplot\u00e1ch a vlhkosti umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdrobu \u013eah\u0161ie \u010derven\u00e9, a najm\u00e4 dobre \u0161umiv\u00e9 biele (cava).\n<\/p>\n

    \nSherry je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zaradi\u0165 do \u017eiadnej kl\u00edmy skupiny, ke\u010f\u017ee je to samostatn\u00fd typ v\u00edna, kde hlavn\u00fa \u00falohu hr\u00e1 vin\u00e1r a v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch met\u00f3d, a nie klimatick\u00fdch podmienok.\n<\/p>\n

    Hrozno<\/h2>\n

    \nRozsah v\u00edna odrody v \u0160panielsku, nie je tak \u0161ialen\u00e9, ako napr\u00edklad v Taliansku, a tried nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9to pozornosti. Len ned\u00e1vno, \u0161panielskych vin\u00e1rov za\u010dal cvi\u010di\u0165 r\u00f4zne orientovan\u00e9 vin\u00e1rstva a marketing. V r\u00f4znych stup\u0148ov, o \u0161panielske vin\u00e1rstvo pou\u017ei\u0165 nieko\u013eko sto odr\u00f4d hrozna, ale drviv\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina v\u00edna s\u00fa vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 z relat\u00edvne mal\u00fd s\u00fabor z nich.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0160panielsko je krajina breathtaking landscapes, pestr\u00fa hist\u00f3riu a hlbok\u00e9, komplexn\u00e9 kult\u00faru, v ktorej v\u00edno storo\u010d\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 miesto. V\u00edna s\u00fa pestovan\u00e9 na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}