{"id":8258,"date":"2020-01-14T22:09:29","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kastilia-a-leon\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T22:09:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T19:09:29","slug":"kastilia-a-leon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/kastilia-a-leon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kast\u00edlia a Leon"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n Kast\u00edlia a Leon<\/strong> je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zo 17 administrat\u00edvne regi\u00f3ny v \u0160panielsku (tzv. Auton\u00f3mnych spolo\u010denstiev), ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v Severnej \u010dasti Pyrenejsk\u00fd Polostrov.\n <\/p>\n

\n Trv\u00e1 takmer p\u00e4tinu z krajiny a tiahne 355 km od Madridu do Gal\u00edcie a takmer rovnak\u00fa z Rioja na hranici s Portugalskom. Nem\u00e1 region\u00e1lne pomenovanie (ROBI\u0164), ale je domovom mnoh\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch subregion\u00e1lnych.\n <\/p>\n

\nHoci ekonomiku regi\u00f3nu sa tradi\u010dne sa spoliehali hlavne na pestovanie obiln\u00edn, v\u00fdroba v\u00edna v tejto \u010dasti \u0160panielska bol pozoruhodn\u00fd je \u010das\u0165 pre viac ako 2000 rokov. Koncom 20. za\u010diatku 21. storo\u010dia oblasti vin\u00edc m\u00e1 prudko klesli, a zamera\u0165 sa presunul z kvantity na kvalitu v\u00edna.\n <\/p>\n

\nDnes Kast\u00edlia-Leon je medzi dod\u00e1vate\u013emi najlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00edn v \u0160panielsku. To, najm\u00e4, v\u00edna z Toro, Ribera del Duero, Rueda a Bierzo.\n <\/p>\n

\nV regi\u00f3ne bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roku 1983 zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edm historick\u00fdch provinci\u00ed Castilla La Vieja a le\u00f3n, st\u00e1va centrom, okolo ktor\u00e9ho sa vytvorilo modern\u00e9 \u0161panielsky \u0161t\u00e1t. Aktu\u00e1lne hlavn\u00e9 mesto \u0160panielska \u2013 Madrid \u2013 bol s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou provincie Castilla La Vieja.\n <\/p>\n

\nAle Castille a le\u00f3n je zauj\u00edmav\u00fd nielen v tomto modernom politickom kontexte. O bohatej kult\u00farnej minulosti regi\u00f3nu siaha storo\u010d\u00ed po tis\u00edcro\u010dia, \u010do sa odrazilo aj v tom, \u017ee existuje \u0161es\u0165 kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva UNESCO, ako napr\u00edklad stredovek\u00e9ho opevnenia Avila, R\u00edmsky akvadukt v Segovia a archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 Atapuerca hem\u017e\u00ed artefakty z Bronzu a Kame\u0148a vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nPredpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee vin\u00e1rstva v tejto oblasti e\u0161te pred R\u00edmske pravidlo, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010dalo v 1. storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom.\n <\/p>\n

\nKl\u00edma Kast\u00edlia-le\u00f3n m\u00e1 siln\u00fd continental vplyv, napriek bl\u00edzkosti Atlantiku. Hor\u00face, such\u00e9 leto poskytuje sp\u00f4sob, ako hryzenie zima tu v zime, ke\u010f teploty, \u013eahko pad\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne pod bodom mrazu. Vnutrimatocny v\u00fdkyvy, ale tie\u017e nie je slab\u00e9, ktor\u00fd hr\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v \u0161t\u00fdle miestne v\u00edna: cool noc\u00ed obnovi\u0165 v\u00edna po dlh\u00e9 hor\u00face dni.\n <\/p>\n

\nRegi\u00f3n je chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 od morsk\u00e9ho vplyv Kant\u00e1brijsk\u00e9 vrchy, ktor\u00e9 odde\u013euje ho od biskajskom Z\u00e1live. Na druhej strane pohorie le\u017e\u00ed v regi\u00f3ne Ast\u00faria, Esrom a baskicko, ktor\u00e9ho ko\u013eajov\u00fdch zelenej krajiny, chladn\u00e9 podnebie a \u00farodn\u00e9 pozemky v ostrom kontraste na hor\u00facich pl\u00e1\u0148ach Kast\u00edlia a le\u00f3n.\n <\/p>\n

\nOdde\u013eovanie medzi Kant\u00e1brijsk\u00e9 vrchy a Cordillera Central, Castille a le\u00f3n zaber\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 planiny 200 km d\u013a\u017eka, vo v\u00fd\u0161kach od 700 mili\u00f3nov do 1000 m nad morom. Prirodzene, s mal\u00fdm mno\u017estvom zr\u00e1\u017eok, p\u00f4dne vrstvy tu je tenk\u00fd a slab\u00fd. Hoci brehoch riek je bohat\u0161ie na miner\u00e1lne l\u00e1tky a oxid hlinit\u00fd. Najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie z nich \u2013 Duero rieka, ktor\u00e1 pokra\u010duje v jeho priebeh v Portugalsku pod n\u00e1zvom Douro, a v ktor\u00fdch \u00fadolia s\u00fa najlep\u0161ie vin\u00edc Castilla-Leon.\n <\/p>\n

\n9 z\u00f3n UROBI\u0164 z Kast\u00edlia a Leon, 8 sa nach\u00e1dza v bl\u00edzkosti rieky te\u010d\u00face nakoniec do Douro. To nie je prekvapuj\u00face, \u017ee najv\u00e1\u017eenej\u0161\u00edch ozna\u010denia (Toro, Rueda, Ribera del Duero), ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza priamo na brehu tejto ve\u013ekej rieky. Vyl\u00fa\u010denie Bierzo v Severo-Z\u00e1padnom okraji regi\u00f3nu, ktor\u00fdch v\u00edna s\u00fa bli\u017e\u0161ie v \u0161t\u00fdle do susedn\u00e9ho Gal\u00edcia.\n <\/p>\n

\nV Castilla-le\u00f3n, lopta je ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno<\/strong>. Ale z hrozna kr\u00e1\u013ea, bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pochybnost\u00ed, je Tempranillo, tie\u017e zn\u00e1my pod miestne n\u00e1zvy Tinta del Pais, Tinto Fino a Tinto de Toro. V\u00fdnimkou je op\u00e4\u0165 Bierzo, ktor\u00e1 je ve\u013emi dobre odrody Mencia.\n <\/p>\n

\nBiele v\u00edna<\/strong> z Kast\u00edlia-Leon s\u00fa ove\u013ea men\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 z celkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdstupu, ale nie moc, za nimi z h\u013eadiska prest\u00ed\u017ee. Hlavn\u00e9 odrody Verdejo a viura (macabeo).\n <\/p>\n

\n\u00daspech k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ozna\u010denia Kast\u00edlia a Leon na medzin\u00e1rodnom trhu v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161i\u0165 reput\u00e1ciu vin\u00e1rskej oblasti. Hviezdy ako Vega Sicilia, Numanthia-Termes, Campo Eliseo a Bodega Palacios Remondo zlorove vyvolalo moderniz\u00e1ciu sektora a upriamil pozornos\u0165 na miestne v\u00edna.\n <\/p>\n

Zdroj: port\u00e1l V\u00edno-Vyhladavac <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kast\u00edlia a Leon je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zo 17 administrat\u00edvne regi\u00f3ny v \u0160panielsku (tzv. Auton\u00f3mnych spolo\u010denstiev), ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v Severnej \u010dasti Pyrenejsk\u00fd Polostrov. Trv\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}