{"id":8205,"date":"2020-01-14T21:40:56","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T18:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/fyloxere\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T21:40:56","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T18:40:56","slug":"fyloxere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/fyloxere\/","title":{"rendered":"Fylox\u00e9re"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\t<strong>Hroznov\u00fd fylox\u00e9re<\/strong> (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) je pe\u0161ti (vo\u0161ky), parazitick\u00e9 na kore\u0148och vini\u010da a vedie k jej smrti.\n <\/p>\n<p>\nFylox\u00e9re mal obrovsk\u00fd vplyv na vin\u00e1rskeho priemyslu koncom 19. storo\u010dia, kedy sa roz\u0161\u00edrila cez oce\u00e1n zo Severnej Ameriky viedla do hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010denia vin\u00edc v celej Eur\u00f3pe, po ktorom jej n\u00e1zov sa objavil vastatrix (&#8222;zni\u010duj\u00face&#8220;).\n<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/3b8a3ee5485c6d2755490e17c0614149.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nProbl\u00e9my prikradol bez pov\u0161imnutia, s rozvojom navig\u00e1ciu a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 pohybu tovaru po celom svete: fylox\u00e9re mali mo\u017enos\u0165 \u017ei\u0165 a\u017e do pr\u00edchodu &#8222;nov\u00fd feeder&#8220;. Vo viniciach Eur\u00f3py na dlh\u00fa dobu ona zostala bez pov\u0161imnutia, preto\u017ee pestovate\u013eov nie s\u00fa vedom\u00ed, pr\u00edznaky v\u00edna, a ke\u010f d\u00f4vodu bolo jasn\u00e9, to bolo pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOd za\u010diatku ich &#8222;koloniz\u00e1cia&#8220; ona sa dostali takmer do v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov zeme, kde hrozno r\u00e1s\u0165.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nLen nieko\u013eko vin\u00e1rskych oblast\u00ed na svete zostala nedotknut\u00e1 fylox\u00e9re epid\u00e9mia, vzh\u013eadom na geografick\u00fa izol\u00e1ciu (napr\u00edklad \u010cile) a pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch p\u00f4dach, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nezlu\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 s jeho \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu (napr\u00edklad, v portugalskom regi\u00f3ne Colares).\n<\/p>\n<p>\nV niektor\u00fdch oblastiach inv\u00e1zie podarilo odola\u0165 v\u010faka svojej pr\u00edsnej karant\u00e9ne re\u017eimu. Ale vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine pr\u00edpadov opatrenie proti nej bol a zost\u00e1va \u0161tepu z vin\u00edc odoln\u00fd proti fylox\u00e9re kore\u0148ov. Materi\u00e1l pre tieto \u0161tepov stali North American korene kontinentu &#8222;nat\u00edvne&#8220; pre fylox\u00e9re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hroznov\u00fd fylox\u00e9re (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) je pe\u0161ti (vo\u0161ky), parazitick\u00e9 na kore\u0148och vini\u010da a vedie k jej smrti. Fylox\u00e9re mal obrovsk\u00fd vplyv na vin\u00e1rskeho priemyslu&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}