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\nDubovom sude<\/strong> je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch symbolov spojen\u00e9 s v\u00ednom. Sudy seba a proces starnutia v\u00edna v nich s\u00fa tak obklopen\u00fd romantick\u00fd halo, \u017ee z vyraden\u00e9 sudy sme robi\u0165 tabu\u013eky, r\u00e1mce, tabule, lavice…\n<\/p>\n \nAle pou\u017eitie sudy pre uchov\u00e1vanie a starnutie bolo v\u00edno nie je niekto vedom\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez, historicky, a ned\u00e1vno. Pre mnoho storo\u010d\u00ed t\u00e1to \u00faloha bola splnen\u00e1 hlinen\u00e9 d\u017eb\u00e1ny (amphorae).\n<\/p>\n \nViac ako pred dvesto rokmi, ke\u010f Rimania akt\u00edvne roz\u0161\u00edril svoju R\u00ed\u0161u, chceli vzia\u0165 na t\u00faru nielen zbrane a potraviny, ale v\u00edno: bolo to ove\u013ea bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie vody ako n\u00e1poj, a tie\u017e pridan\u00e9 kal\u00f3ri\u00ed na chud\u00e9 vojaka stravy. A, samozrejme, zveril pozit\u00edvne pitie opojn\u00fdch euf\u00f3ria.\n<\/p>\n \nNieko\u013eko tis\u00edc rokov \u2013 minim\u00e1lne od starovek\u00e9ho Egypta \u2013 hliny amphorae boli pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na prepravu obchodn\u00edci s v\u00ednom a vojensk\u00e9, vr\u00e1tane dlh\u00fdch prepravu. Bol civiliz\u00e1cie \u2013 najm\u00e4 na \u00fazem\u00ed Mezopot\u00e1mie, kde to bolo pou\u017eit\u00fdch sudoch vyroben\u00e9 z palmov\u00e9ho dreva, ale tieto boli v\u00fdnimky, nie pravidlo. Hoci palm sudy a v\u00e1\u017eia podstatne menej hliny amfora, palm drevo je ve\u013emi zle ohnut\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n \nPraxi pomocou amphorae pokra\u010dovanie v starovekom Gr\u00e9cku a nesk\u00f4r aj v R\u00edmskej R\u00ed\u0161i. Ale ako sa budete pohybova\u0165 Rimania na Severnej Eur\u00f3pe, na vykonanie amphorae stal viac a viac problematick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti. Rimania vedeli o existencii palm sudov, ale ich cena a \u0165a\u017ekosti pri manipul\u00e1cii tak\u00e9to drevo je na nich nie pr\u00edli\u0161 atrakt\u00edvne n\u00e1hrada. Ke\u010f Rimania stretol s Galom, oni boli konfrontovan\u00ed s ich drevo \u2013 \u010dasto dubovo \u2013 sudy, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa prepravovan\u00e9 pivo.\n<\/p>\n \nRimania r\u00fdchlo si uvedomil, \u017ee som na\u0161iel rie\u0161enie na v\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m s amphorae.\n<\/p>\n \nNa materi\u00e1l vysk\u00fa\u0161al r\u00f4zne druhy dreva, ale dub nakoniec stala najviac popul\u00e1rne z nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.\n<\/p>\n \nPrv\u00e9, jeho drevo je ove\u013ea jemnej\u0161ie a \u013eah\u0161ie sa oh\u00fdba\u0165 mnoh\u00fdch tradi\u010dn\u00fdch hlavne tvar, v porovnan\u00ed s rovnak\u00fdm palma. Tak, dub vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1lne stre\u013eby, a hlavne je ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie.\n<\/p>\n \nPo druh\u00e9, bolo tam ve\u013ea dub v lesoch kontinent\u00e1lnej Eur\u00f3py.\n<\/p>\n \nPo tretie, hust\u00fa text\u00faru dubov\u00e9ho dreva je preferovan\u00fd kandid\u00e1t na skladovacie kapacity s dobr\u00fa odolnos\u0165 vo\u010di vode.\n<\/p>\n \nPrechod na dreven\u00fdch sudoch do\u0161lo r\u00fdchlo. Za menej ako dve storo\u010dia desiatky mili\u00f3nov hliny amphorae von tovaru.\n<\/p>\n \nKontakt s dubov\u00e9ho dreva rob\u00ed v\u00edno m\u00e4k\u0161ie. Niektor\u00e9 v\u00edna vplyvu dub chu\u0165 vo V\u0161eobecnosti bude lep\u0161ie.\n<\/p>\n \nPovezav nejak\u00fd \u010das, v\u00edno v sudoch, Rimania a nesk\u00f4r \u010fal\u0161\u00edch milovn\u00edkov v\u00edna, zist\u00edte, \u017ee v dubov\u00fdch sudoch d\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00ednu zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 nov\u00e9 vlastnosti. Niektor\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00edna je jednoducho pr\u00edjemn\u00e9 na pitie a nejak\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 v\u00edno z\u00edska\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lny znak.\n<\/p>\n \nVe\u013emi opatrn\u00ed pri horen\u00ed dreva, ar\u00f3ma v\u00edna pod vplyvom sudov rozv\u00edja\u0165 pozn\u00e1mky klin\u010dek, \u0161korica, vanilka, a poschodia farieb objav\u00ed rovnak\u00e9 vanilka, karamel a maslo.\n<\/p>\n \nAko zakorenenie prax skladovanie a prepravu v\u00edna v sudoch, a v\u00edno, a obchodn\u00edci, a arm\u00e1da za\u010dala v\u0161\u00edma\u0165, \u017ee po\u010das tohto obdobia v\u00edno sa men\u00ed pod vplyvom dreva. Za\u010dali pokusy o vedom\u00e9 starnutia v\u00edna v dubov\u00fdch sudoch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Dubovom sude je jedn\u00fdm z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch symbolov spojen\u00e9 s v\u00ednom. Sudy seba a proces starnutia v\u00edna v nich s\u00fa tak obklopen\u00fd romantick\u00fd halo,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ako dreven\u00fd sud nahradil amfora?<\/h2>\n
Pre\u010do s\u00fa sudy na v\u00edno dub?<\/h2>\n
To, \u010do je vyu\u017eitie viny z dubov\u00e9ho dreva?<\/h2>\n