{"id":8187,"date":"2020-01-14T21:30:44","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T18:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/preco-a-ako\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T21:30:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T18:30:44","slug":"preco-a-ako","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/preco-a-ako\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do a ako?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste niekedy nad t\u00fdm, pre\u010do Chianti zastavil predaj v pr\u00faten\u00e9 ko\u0161e, \u010do rob\u00ed Otec maj\u00fa na Chateauneuf-du-Pape a pre\u010do niektor\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e, spodok je ploch\u00fd a in\u00e9 konk\u00e1vne?<\/p>\n

Tu s\u00fa odpovede na niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach.<\/p>\n

„Fiasko“ Chianti<\/h2>\n

\nKa\u017ed\u00fd, kto bol na talianskej re\u0161taur\u00e1cie, pravdepodobne stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa s big-bellied flia\u0161 Chianti v pr\u00faten\u00e9 ko\u0161e. Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 raz, charakterizuje f\u013ea\u0161e s\u00fa teraz be\u017ene sa pou\u017e\u00edva ako dekorat\u00edvny prvok, ako v\u00e1zy a svietniky.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nHistoricky, ich popularita je kv\u00f4li tomu, \u017ee boli silnej\u0161ie ako in\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e, tak\u017ee je vhodn\u00fd pre dlhodob\u00e9 dopravy, a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 pr\u00faten\u00e9 ko\u0161e eliminuje potrebu urobi\u0165 ploch\u00e9 dno, tak\u017ee boli st\u00e1le lacn\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 drsn\u00fd vzh\u013ead t\u00fdchto flia\u0161 sa stal pevne spojen\u00e9 s dos\u0165 mizern\u00fd obsahu, preto\u017ee Chianti bol lacn\u00fd swill, ktor\u00e9 ro\u013en\u00edkov n\u00e1poj, obed, ako aj plati\u0165 dane.\n<\/p>\n

\nTalianske slovo fiasko jednoducho znamen\u00e1 „banky“, ale v\u00fdznam tohto slova v mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch jazykoch, splodil a v\u00fdsmech fr\u00e1za chianti fiasko znie\u0165 ako ot\u00e1zku: „\u010di slovo fiasko na f\u013ea\u0161i alebo jej obsahu?“\n<\/p>\n

\nDo tej miery, \u017ee, ako vin\u00e1ri sa za\u010dal zlep\u0161ova\u0165 kvalitu svojich v\u00edn, za\u010dali sa zabr\u00e1nilo tradi\u010dn\u00e9 flia\u0161 a pleten\u00e1, aby rad\u0161ej pevnej\u0161ie Bordeaux flia\u0161. V roku 1980, konzorcium Chianti Classico m\u00e1 kone\u010dne zak\u00e1zala pou\u017e\u00edvanie tak\u00fdchto flia\u0161 pre ich v\u00edn.\n<\/p>\n

Dr\u00f4t na Rioja<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Rad modern\u00fdch flia\u0161 Rioja z n\u00e1ladov\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 logo m\u00f4\u017eete v\u017edy n\u00e1js\u0165 tradi\u010dn\u00e9 vzory s gold-plastick\u00fd, Gotick\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, a mrie\u017ekou tenk\u00fd dr\u00f4t zlatej farby r\u00e1mu f\u013ea\u0161e.\n<\/p>\n

\nTento doplnok bol vyn\u00e1jden\u00fd Hurtado de Amezaga z Marques de Riscal v snahe zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 podvodn\u00edkov da\u0165 lacn\u00e9 \u0161panielskeho v\u00edna na najvy\u0161\u0161ie poz\u00edcie Rioja, perekleivat \u0161t\u00edtky.\n<\/p>\n

\nV priebehu \u010dasu, tento praktick\u00fd doplnok k vyvinula do prest\u00ed\u017enej atrib\u00fat: zlato net na f\u013ea\u0161i, ako povedal: „toto v\u00edno je stoj\u00ed za to, aby nadviazali“. Dnes je jej funkcia je \u010disto dekorat\u00edvne, mrie\u017eku je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u013eahko odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 z f\u013ea\u0161e a nepredstavuje \u017eiadne ru\u0161enie pre… triezvy.\n<\/p>\n

„Punt“ \u2013 a konk\u00e1vne dno f\u013ea\u0161e<\/h2>\n

Tam je nejak\u00e9 pote\u0161enie v tom, \u017ee pochopi\u0165 f\u013ea\u0161a s jeho palcom v zaoblen\u00e9 hollow…\n<\/p>\n

\nAv\u0161ak, na rozdiel od popul\u00e1rnych m\u00fdtov, jeho pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 nehovor\u00ed ni\u010d o kvalite v\u00edna vo f\u013ea\u0161i.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea jednej verzie (pravdepodobne franc\u00fazsky), je v\u00fdstupok, ktor\u00fd sa naz\u00fdva „punt“, bol pou\u017eit\u00fd v „dizajn“ f\u013ea\u0161e Bordeaux a Burgundsko, aby im \u010do najlep\u0161ie transportability: na jednoduch\u0161ie nosi\u0165 okolo nich krajine a cez oce\u00e1n. Pre \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edna „punt“ je opodstatnen\u00e9 schopnos\u0165 tvori\u0165 zrazeniny, ktor\u00e9 sa usad\u00ed medzi n\u00edm a steny f\u013ea\u0161e a nevych\u00e1dza, ke\u010f liat\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea inej verzie, toto zlep\u0161enie je d\u00f4sledkom nedokonalosti technol\u00f3gia, ktor\u00e1 neumo\u017e\u0148ovala, aby sa dokonale ploch\u00e9 dno, ktor\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161a je zl\u00e9, alebo bol na rovine, alebo po\u0161kriabanie tabu\u013eka s \u0161ev, a „f\u00fakanie“ dna vo vn\u00fatri odstr\u00e1nenie t\u00fdchto probl\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n

\nNemeck\u00fd „flauta“ (pred\u013a\u017een\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa balen\u00e9 Rizling r\u00fdnsky, Gew\u00fcrztraminer a Pinot Gris, nemaj\u00fa tak\u00e9to kom\u00f4rkami. Bu\u010f preto, \u017ee valcovan\u00e9 sedately na \u010dlny, na R\u00fdne, alebo preto, \u017ee biele v\u00edna nemaj\u00fa tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s sladkej vode. Alebo glassmakers a zariadenia boli v minulosti lep\u0161ie ako franc\u00fazske.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak, pre f\u013ea\u0161e \u0161ampansk\u00e9ho konk\u00e1vny tvar spodnej \u010dasti je naozaj opodstatnen\u00e9 \u017eivotnos\u0165 \u2013 to dok\u00e1\u017ee lep\u0161ie odol\u00e1va\u0165 vysok\u00e9mu tlaku vo vn\u00fatri.<\/p>\n

V rovnakom \u010dase, ploch\u00e9 dno f\u013ea\u0161a \u0161ampansk\u00e9ho „Crystal“ z Louis Roederer, zn\u00e1ma skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee bola vytvoren\u00e1 pre rusk\u00fd C\u00e1r Alexander II. Pod\u013ea legendy, b\u00e1l pokusy panovn\u00edka, c\u00edtil, \u017ee sa do v\u00fdrezu je mo\u017en\u00e9 skry\u0165 bomba, a pod tmav\u00e9 sklo sa m\u00f4\u017ee obsahova\u0165 jed. \u00dadajne to bol v\u00fdsledok Imperial paranoja, to \u0161ampansk\u00e9 \u2013 crystal-clear f\u013ea\u0161u crystal a ploch\u00e9 dno.\n<\/p>\n

Plastick\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010de Chateauneuf-du-Pape<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\nFranc\u00fazske v\u00edna z appellation Chateauneuf-du-Pape z ju\u017enej Rh\u00f4ne, jeden z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch vo svete v\u00edna. Mo\u017eno nemus\u00edte pi\u0165, ale takmer ur\u010dite ste mali o\u010di na tieto pevn\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161u s obr\u00e1zkom skr\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 k\u013e\u00fa\u010de.<\/p>\n

Dobr\u00fd Chateauneuf nikdy nie je lacn\u00e9. Ako f\u013ea\u0161a pre neho. Na ka\u017edej reli\u00e9fna p\u00e1pe\u017eskej tesnenie.\n<\/p>\n

V 14. storo\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1pe\u017esk\u00fd s\u00fad presunut\u00fd na Avignon, v Ju\u017enej \u010dasti \u00dadolia Rh\u00f4ne. Chateauneuf-du-Pape znamen\u00e1 „nov\u00fd hrad P\u00e1pe\u017e“ m\u00e1 sta\u0165 jeho nov\u00fdm fiefdom. A otec za\u010dal slap jeho pe\u010diatky doprava a do\u013eava, pre\u0161iel jej flia\u0161 v\u00edna v tunaj\u0161\u00edch na z\u00e1klade Grenache (nezabudnite sledova\u0165 ich obsah, samozrejme). \u0160es\u0165 storo\u010d\u00ed nesk\u00f4r tesnenie stal neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zna\u010dky chateauneuf-du-Pape.\n<\/p>\n

Fransk\u00e1 bocksbeutel<\/h2>\n

Tento ploch\u00fd, ako vojak banky f\u013ea\u0161u, z nemeckej Frankov. Ale vieme, \u017ee jej viac cez viny portugalsk\u00fd Mateus rose (Mateus Ros\u00e9). <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bocksbeutel (to. bocksbeutel), v z\u00e1kladnej verzii, dostala svoje meno z d\u00f4vodu podobnosti v obrys a k\u00f4z je mie\u0161ka (bocks \u2013 koza, beutel \u2013 puzdro, a tak potom. v mie\u0161ku). Nepochybne, vidieckych \u013eud\u00ed oceni\u0165 tak\u00e9 umenie paraleln\u00e9 jednoduch\u0161ie. Ob\u010dania tejto verzii, budete musie\u0165 vzia\u0165 na vieru.\n<\/p>\n

Tak, alebo nie, ale ploch\u00fd tvar umo\u017e\u0148uje f\u013ea\u0161a zosta\u0165 tam, kde to bolo klesol, nie roll pre\u010d, cenn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch pitie ako Fransk\u00e1 ro\u013en\u00edka.\n<\/p>\n

Nesk\u00f4r (v roku 1950), t\u00e1to forma prijala portugalsk\u00fd v\u00fdrobca „zelen\u00e9“ v\u00edno , prin\u00e1\u0161a na trh svoje o\u010daruj\u00face zna\u010dka jemne perliv\u00e1, jemne sladk\u00e9 ru\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno Mateus rose. Tvar f\u013ea\u0161e, bol dobr\u00fd marketingov\u00fd trik. N\u00edzke f\u013ea\u0161a Mateus nebolo vidie\u0165 na in\u00e9 \u0161tandardn\u00e9 \u2013 ale, na rozdiel od ob\u00e1v syn zakladate\u013ea, ved\u00faci spolo\u010dnos\u0165 videl to ako v\u00fdhodu: kv\u00f4li ich n\u00edzkej „rast“ predajcovia maj\u00fa da\u0165 ich v prvom rade na polici.\n<\/p>\n

V\u00edno \u0161t\u00edtok bol vyzdoben\u00fd s obrazom hradu Mateus Pal\u00e1c, ktor\u00e1 nemala \u017eiadny vz\u0165ah k v\u00fdrobcom, ale bol miestneho orienta\u010dn\u00e9ho bodu. Pre pou\u017eitie obr\u00e1zkov hradu, jeho majite\u013e dostal od vin\u00e1ra v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo. Z pr\u00e1va na mal\u00fa \u010das\u0165 pr\u00edjmov z bud\u00faceho predaja (namiesto ve\u013ek\u00e9 jednorazov\u00e9 platby) vlastn\u00edk hradu sa zn\u00ed\u017eila. A nie h\u00e1da\u0165. V roku 1980, Mateus rose bola o 40% v\u00fdvozu stolov\u00e9 v\u00edna z Portugalska.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste niekedy nad t\u00fdm, pre\u010do Chianti zastavil predaj v pr\u00faten\u00e9 ko\u0161e, \u010do rob\u00ed Otec maj\u00fa na Chateauneuf-du-Pape a pre\u010do niektor\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e, spodok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8187\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}