{"id":7910,"date":"2020-01-14T15:42:16","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T12:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/merlot\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T15:42:16","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T12:42:16","slug":"merlot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/merlot\/","title":{"rendered":"Merlot"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nMerlot<\/strong> (Merlot) \u2013 una din cele nou\u0103 soiuri interna\u021bionale \u0219i al doilea prevalen\u021ba \u00een lume rosu vitivinicol soi de struguri. Vinul din el exist\u0103 \u00een fiecare \u021bar\u0103, \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 despre ambi\u021biile sale \u00een vinifica\u021bie.\n <\/p>\n

\n Sinonime soiuri: Alicante Noir (Alicante noir), \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0435 (Crabutet), \u041b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043d (Langon), \u041f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440 (Magenta), Vidal (Vidal).\n <\/p>\n

\nMerlot este originar din Bordeaux. Numele s\u0103u se traduce cu \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (vechi de limb\u0103 sudul Fran\u021bei) ca „un t\u00e2n\u0103r negru sturz”<\/b> \u2013 poate din cauza frumos albastru-negru de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie, \u0219i poate \u2013 din dragoste aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri anihila fructe de padure.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen Fran\u021ba, merlot intr\u0103 \u00een top trei soiuri ro\u0219ii cu cea mai mare suprafa\u021b\u0103 de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie (\u00een concuren\u021b\u0103 cu soiuri de grenache \u0219i \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d). Iar \u00een patria lor \u2013 \u00een Bordeaux \u2013 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu soiurile cabernet sauvignon \u0219i cabernet franc este a\u0219a-numita „\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 cupaj” \u2013 clasic-un amestec de trei soiuri, cele mai frecvente \u00een produc\u021bia de „\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432” \u2013 ro\u0219ii seci vinuri de Bordeaux (\u0219i vinuri, care se repet\u0103 stilul clasic Bordeaux: \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044b Spania, Noua Zeeland\u0103, Germania). Termenul de „\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 cupaj” \u2013 exclusiv literar \u0219i de referin\u021b\u0103, pe etichete nu este folosit.\n<\/p>\n

\nStudii de genetica merlot sugereaz\u0103 o str\u00e2ns\u0103 rela\u021bie cu soiuri de cabernet franc \u0219i cabernet sauvignon. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440 punct de vedere istoric, care este o parte a „extins de compozi\u021bie” \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430, de asemenea, este ruda merlot \u0219i o lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de timp s-a luat cu el mai mul\u021bi vinificatori din Chile.\n<\/p>\n

\nMerlot experimentat decolare popularitate \u00een 1990, atunci c\u00e2nd consumatorii brusc au descoperit posibilitatea de a se bucura de un buchet de flori, nu \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c cabernet, \u00een vin, cu mult mai mic\u0103 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0219i vizibil mai moale gust.\n<\/p>\n

\nDup\u0103 interesul consumatorilor a fost urmat\u0103 de un val de noi planta\u021bii merlot, de multe ori pe soluri \u0219i \u00een localit\u0103\u021bile absolut nu sunt adecvate pentru acest soi. Ca urmare, pe pia\u021ba \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0435 de ne\u00een\u021beles vin cu tineri de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie, cu o mare productivitate \u0219i \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-erbacee merlot din \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e de struguri. Multe dintre aceste ne\u00een\u021belegeri abundent \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c de expunere din lemn de stejar, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a ascunde \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 dezavantaje.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, o serie de produc\u0103tori de vinuri din cabernet devenit colecta strugurii \u00een mai mult de o form\u0103 matur\u0103 \u0219i mai atent monitoriza nivelul de taninuri \u00een timpul de produc\u021bie \u0219i de expunere vinurilor sale. Ca rezultat \u2013 cre\u0219terea interesului fa\u021b\u0103 a devenit mai pu\u021bin clar\u0103, dar este \u00eenc\u0103 vie vinurilor tinere din cabernet \u0219i sc\u0103derea interesului pentru \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 merlot. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nDe remarcat este \u0219i o \u0434\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443, ca „\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e<\/strong>” \u2013 necodat italian\u0103 agronom \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 (Remigio Bordini) hibrid merlot \u0219i cabernet. A doua etichet\u0103 pentru acest vin \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0435 (Carnasciale), pe numele de vinificatie. <\/p>\n

Acest \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 hibrid exist\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c mo\u0219ia \u00een Toscana \u0219i este disponibil numai \u00een \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0445 (1,5 litri), cu eticheta „Il Caberlot”.\n<\/p>\n

\n De la prima lui \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u00een 1988, \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e, datorit\u0103 rarit\u0103\u021bii lor \u0219i de calitate, a intrat \u00een r\u00e2ndurile de probe unice de vinifica\u021bie din Europa, devenind aproape un cult de peste ocean.\n<\/p>\n

Caracteristicile soiului merlot<\/h2>\n

Fructe de padure merlot mari, cu relativ pielea sub\u021bire \u0219i mai plin\u0103 de culoare, comparativ cu cabernet. Prin urmare, vin de la el mai pu\u021bin \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. De asemenea, comparativ cu cabernet, de la merlot con\u021binut mai mare de zaharuri \u0219i mai mult con\u021binut redus de acid malic. <\/p>\n

Merlot \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 soi, \u0219i se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103, el salveaz\u0103 vinificatorului \u00een anii mai reci sau \u00een cazul \u00een care recoltele de alte soiuri sunt compromise din cauza ploilor.\n<\/p>\n

Parfumuri merlot<\/h2>\n

\nLa o v\u00e2rst\u0103 vina din merlot este dominat de arome de fructe de padure (mure, cire\u0219e, zmeur\u0103), violete \u0219i s\u0103lbatice de prune sau gem de prune. Unii g\u0103sesc \u00een ea note de cacao \u0219i de cafea.
\nCu varsta, apar arome de smochine, ciocolata, nuante de condimente (piper negru), iar mai t\u00e2rziu \u2013 piele \u0219i trufe (ciuperci).\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nAr trebui s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare diferen\u021ba \u00een aroma merlot din regiuni cu diferite climate.
\n\u00cen \u021b\u0103rile calde buchet de flori va fi mai puternic, aromele mai picante, mai puternic se va sim\u021bi alcool. \u00centr-un climat \u00een aroma va fi mai „verde” \u0219i de flori, \u0219i de alcool va fi mai mic\u0103.\n<\/p>\n

Vinul de Merlot<\/h2>\n

\nVinul de merlot \u2013 cea mai bun\u0103 op\u021biune pentru incepatori de a descoperi un vin rosu sec. Acest soi nu este at\u00e2t de preten\u021bios la timpi de expunere mari, cum merge cu el m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cabernet sauvignon. Merlot mai repede, ajunge la maturitate, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103-l pute\u021bi t\u00e2n\u0103r, \u0219i el va fi moale, rotunjite \u0219i „\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c”, \u00een limba de sommelier.\n<\/p>\n

\u00cen general, vinul merlot \u2013 este mai degrab\u0103 un vin cu o „structur\u0103”, dec\u00e2t un gust special. Impresii de la el amintit \u00een mai mare m\u0103sur\u0103 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 dec\u00e2t \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439: moale, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0435, u\u0219or-\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u2013 aici sunt cele mai caracteristice descriere de vinuri din merlot.\n<\/p>\n

Din cauza dimensiunii mari de fructe de padure si un mic relativ\u0103 a masei de coaj\u0103 \u0219i de semin\u021be, vinul merlot con\u021bine mai pu\u021bine taninuri (substan\u021be care \u0432\u044f\u0436\u0443\u0442 gura), astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103 nu este red tart\u0103, de\u0219i are destul de bogate \u00een culoare \u0219i parfum. Datorit\u0103 acestui lucru, un pahar de merlot este un exemplu de echilibru de buchet \u0219i disponibilitatea pentru \u00een\u021belegere nesofisticate \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c, care, cu toate acestea, deja caut\u0103 \u00een vin ro\u0219u fel de „istorie”. Din acelea\u0219i motive, merlot nu este at\u00e2t de popular printre „avansat” cunoscatori.\n<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, merlot frumos \u0219i uneori de ne\u00eenlocuit \u00een \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445. El este folosit pentru a atenua vinuri din mai \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 soiuri, cum ar fi cabernet sauvignon (\u00een \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0435) \u0219i malbec (\u00een Cahors). El, de asemenea, se aplic\u0103 \u00een \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 reci de ani, pentru a echilibra claritatea nu este destul de struguri cop\u021bi \u0219i de a face vin mai potrivite pentru consum de la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103.\n<\/p>\n

\nApropo: dac\u0103 a\u021bi vizionat filmul „Pe marginea drumului” (2004), atunci cu siguran\u021b\u0103 v\u0103 aminti\u021bi de atitudinea dispre\u021buitoare fa\u021b\u0103 de merlot personajul principal \u2013 fan pinot noir \u2013 \u0219i cuv\u00e2ntul respingerea acestui vin. Un film serios \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043b reputa\u021bia merlot, \u0219i cu totul pe nedrept. Vreau s\u0103 spun \u00een ap\u0103rarea sa, c\u0103 adev\u0103ra\u021bii cunosc\u0103tori de vinuri niciodat\u0103 nu spun prost de cuvinte de acest fel, chiar dac\u0103 prefer\u0103 altceva. \u0218i aici e de fapt: cel mai scump din lume, vin rosu sec \u2013 P\u00e9trus \u2013 fac aproape exclusiv din soiurile merlot!\n<\/p>\n

\nDatorit\u0103 partea plat\u0103 \u0219i lini\u0219tit\u0103 natura, merlot este adesea folosit \u00een \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0445 pentru a atenua mai \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 de soiuri, precum \u0219i, de asemenea, pentru a echilibra agresive vinuri tinere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merlot (Merlot) \u2013 una din cele nou\u0103 soiuri interna\u021bionale \u0219i al doilea prevalen\u021ba \u00een lume rosu vitivinicol soi de struguri. Vinul din el…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informatii-conexe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}