{"id":7899,"date":"2020-01-14T15:37:57","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T12:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/pinot-noir\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T15:37:57","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T12:37:57","slug":"pinot-noir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/pinot-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinot noir"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tPinot noir<\/strong> (Pinot noir) \u2013 ro\u0219u tehnic soi de struguri din Burgundia, care a primit de distribu\u021bie \u00een toate baz\u0103 de vin regiuni ale planetei. <\/p>\n

\n Sinonime soiuri: pinot nero (Pinot Nero), pinot negro (Pinot Negro), pinot feng (Pinot Fin), \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043d (Noirien), \u0448\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Spatburgunder), \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Blauburgunder).\n <\/p>\n


\n „Pinot noir \u2013 \u0434\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f fat\u0103, capabil\u0103 de a scoate din sine \u0219i chiria\u0219i, \u0219i vinificatorului, \u0219i iubitor de vinuri. Ea \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 tine \u00eentr-un dans, teasing indicii de pe comori, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd deosebit de insistente, dar cu \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2nare de a nu ceda \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e” (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441 Robinson)
\n <\/i><\/p>\n

Elegant farmecul pinot noir \u0219i capacitatea sa de a exprima caracterul teritoriul cre\u0219tere i-a pavat drumul spre cele mai diverse podgoriile: de la Germania de vest \u0219i Italia de nord p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Chile, AFRICA de sud, Australia, Noua Zeeland\u0103 \u0219i statele UNITE ale americii.\n<\/p>\n

\nPinot noir \u2013 patriarhul de familia Pinot, care a primit numele de la forma de ciorchini de struguri, amintind \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e cucui (pinot pe burgundy dialect). <\/p>\n

Pinot noir apar\u021bine genetic instabil soiurile predispuse la mutatii (un alt exemplu de astfel de soiul traminer). La „\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c” de familie, pinot apar\u021bin soiuri, cum ar fi pinot gris (\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e), pinot blanc, pinot meunier.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen jurul valorii de soiul pinot noir a litigiilor, probabil, mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00een jurul valorii de orice. Cea mai mare parte se concentreaz\u0103 pe c\u0103utarea lui „adev\u0103rat” de caracter. Nu exist\u0103 nici o \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 probele de pinot noir din francez\u0103 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 (Santenay) difer\u0103 de cele efectuate la cel\u0103lalt cap\u0103t al lumii \u2013 central Otago (Noua Zeeland\u0103). \u0218i cu toate acestea, \u0219i una \u0219i alta \u2013 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 reprezentan\u021bii pinot noir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Necesit\u0103 o mul\u021bime de efort \u0219i de calificare, pentru a pinot noir a dezv\u0103luit poten\u021bialul s\u0103u. El nu este u\u0219or \u00een cultivarea \u0219i d\u0103 rezultate remarcabile doar cu randamente sc\u0103zute (aproximativ 30% mai mic dec\u00e2t, de exemplu, pentru principalele soiuri ro\u0219ii de Bordeaux). Iar rezultatele vor pustii l\u0103\u021bimea paletei: de la acid \u0219i blister apos „amestecuri, produse” probe de la unele dintre cele mai aromate \u0219i profunde de vinuri de pe planet\u0103.\n <\/p>\n

\nDatorit\u0103 impecabil \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, pinot noir a dob\u00e2ndit o armat\u0103 de pasionati si dedicati fani din intreaga lume.
\n\u00cen patria sa, \u00een Burgundia \u2013 vinificatorii mult mai axat pe caracteristicile de sol \u0219i clim\u0103, dec\u00e2t la soiul ca atare. Ceea ce nu este surprinz\u0103tor pentru o \u021bar\u0103, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 drumul vinului lume conceptul de „terroir”. Chiar \u0219i cele mai subtile nuan\u021be ale mediului de cultivare se reflect\u0103 \u00een caracterul vinurilor de pinot noir. Vinurile din burgundia \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 (Volnay) \u0219i \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440 (Pommard), separate doar de o mile, au \u00eentotdeauna vizibile \u0219i sunt caracteristice diferen\u021be.\n<\/p>\n

\nDesigur, efectul de terroir se manifest\u0103 nu numai \u00een vinurile de burgundia. Fiecare din regiunea viticol\u0103 are propriile caracteristici, care se reflect\u0103 \u00een \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c acolo de vina, mai ales \u00een caz de sensibile la \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 soiuri \u2013 cum ar fi pinot noir. \u0218i, de\u0219i mul\u021bi produc\u0103tori de vinuri din lumea Nou\u0103 dornici de a repeta de burgundia stil, \u00eentr-o serie de cartiere noi Oregon, Washington, California \u0219i Noua Zeeland\u0103 sunt fabricate de propria lor interpretare a acestui soi.\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 pinot noir<\/h2>\n

Pentru pinot noir este caracterizat de arome de c\u0103p\u0219uni, cire\u0219e (fructe de padure proaspete \u2013 \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni vinuri \u0219i tonuri de gem \u2013 \u00een mai profunde). Mai complexe vinuri aceste tonuri au fond de arome ale subetaje (sous-bois). „Rezistente” probele, \u00een special din regiunile calde ale, uneori manifest\u0103 aroma de profil, care seam\u0103n\u0103 cu un shiraz \u2013 cu tonuri de piele \u0219i violete.\n<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f pinot noir<\/h2>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent au loc discu\u021bii cu privire la participarea de stejar, \u00een producerea vinurilor de pinot noir, cu privire la durata de fermentare, precum \u0219i aplicarea de rece \u00eentr-o macerare (perfuzie pe bo\u0219tin\u0103). Temperaturile sc\u0103zute permit de a realiza mai proaspete \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u00een timp ce c\u0103ldura, mareste durata de fermentare \u0219i \u043f\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0436 (pigeage \u2013 precipitarea capace din pulpa cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de bazin de fermentare chan) da \u00een cele din urm\u0103 mai \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0219i structurate de vin. Prin urmare, aceste tehnici, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c abordare, r\u0103m\u00e2n la discre\u021bia vinificatorului, \u0219i aplicarea lor depinde de gustul s\u0103u \u0219i conceput de stilistic\u0103 specifice pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

Ce vinuri cunoscut pinot noir<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Cea mai mare faima pinot noir a primit-o datorit\u0103 vinurilor din Burgundia, \u00een special, vinurile „de aur panta” \u2013 regiunea C\u00f4te d ‘or (C\u00f4te d’ Or), care produc diferite prin natura, dar stabil de calitate (pentru cele mai bune gospod\u0103rii, \u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 de alte regiuni ale lumii) pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

Primii traduc\u0103tori men\u021biune despre local pinot noir se refer\u0103 la anul 1375, dar acest soi a fost cultivat aici de sute de ani \u00eenainte de aceasta.\n<\/p>\n

\nDe\u0219i pinot noir este cel mai cunoscut lini\u0219tite \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 vinurile de acest soi \u2013 un element foarte important \u00een produc\u021bia de vinuri spumante, \u00een special \u2013 de \u0219ampanie. \u00cen vinuri spumante, el poate fi folosit ca auto-soiuri (\u00een produc\u021bia de „blanc de noirs” blanc de noirs), dar mai adesea \u00eentr-un amestec de chardonnay si pinot meunier (\u00een caz de \u0219ampanie) sau pinot blanc (\u00een cazul \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430). Extrem de bun pentru vinuri spumante amestec de pinot \u2013 chardonnay-au luat \u00een considera\u021bie vinificatorii nu numai \u00een Europa, dar \u0219i America, Africa de Sud, Australia \u0219i Noua Zeeland\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pinot noir (Pinot noir) \u2013 ro\u0219u tehnic soi de struguri din Burgundia, care a primit de distribu\u021bie \u00een toate baz\u0103 de vin regiuni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informatii-conexe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}