{"id":7797,"date":"2020-01-14T14:53:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T11:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/spumant-marci\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T14:53:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T11:53:08","slug":"spumant-marci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/spumant-marci\/","title":{"rendered":"Spumant marci"},"content":{"rendered":"

„\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440” (Ruinart)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u2013 cea mai veche din acum \u00een vigoare la fabricile de \u0219ampanie<\/strong>.
\nAcum intr\u0103 \u00een exploata\u021bie LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy)\n<\/p>\n

\nSe bazeaz\u0103 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u00een 1729 an \u2013 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een Champagne, \u00een special pentru produc\u021bia de vinuri spumante; \u0219i exact c\u00e2nd francezilor a fost permis s\u0103 exporte vinuri \u00een sticle (de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1728 de ani \u2013 numai \u00een butoaie). Ini\u021bial, produs\u0103 de vin au fost destinate pentru cadouri-cheie cumparatori de textile Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2013 este at\u00e2t de champagne a ie\u0219it pe pia\u021ba european\u0103. Cu toate acestea, vinul a avut un succes at\u00e2t de mare, c\u0103 de la anul 1735 Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 a l\u0103sat \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0219i complet concentrat pe produc\u021bia de \u0219ampanie.\n<\/p>\n


\n\u00cen 1768 Claude \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 (fiul lui Nicolas) a cump\u0103rat pentru crame 8 kilometri \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 cretoase cariere \u2013 labirint antic, la o ad\u00e2ncime de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 38 de metri sub Reims, recunoscut \u00een 1931, monument istoric din Fran\u021ba. Aceste carierei p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, sunt folosite pentru expunere de \u0219ampanie \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\nDe prestigiu-cuv\u00e9e casa \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u00een 1959 ani, a fost lansat blanc-de-blancs „Dom Ruinart” \u2013 \u00een onoarea unchiului fondatorul casele de sampanie \u2013 c\u0103lug\u0103r Casei Thierry \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430, „\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e” nepotul Nicolas dragoste la \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.\n<\/p>\n

\nEditat de ast\u0103zi „Dom Ruinart Blanc de Blancs Brut Millesime” (Casa \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 Blanc-de-Blancs \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c Brut) se efectueaz\u0103 exclusiv din Chardonnay cu vi\u021b\u0103 de vie grand cru \u0219i este men\u021binut\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 10 ani.
\nChardonnay \u2013 soi de baz\u0103 \u00een produc\u021bia de \u0219ampanie \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440.\n<\/p>\n

„Cristal” (Cristal)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n„De cristal” („\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c”, dac\u0103 stai francez \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430) \u2013 marca de \u0219ampanie produs\u0103 de casa Louis \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 (Louis Roederer) din soiurile pinot noir (60%) si Chardonnay (40%) obligatoriu cu \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 vechime de pe drojdie.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0218ampanie „Cristal” \u00eembuteliat \u00een cristal de sticla cu o etichet\u0103 de aur, care se \u00eenf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een UV-impenetrabil de film (ca de cristal, spre deosebire de sticl\u0103, sare nefast\u0103 pentru vin ultraviolete).\n<\/p>\n

\n„Cristal” a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 \u00een 1876, \u00een special pentru rusia \u00eemp\u0103ratului Alexandru al II-lea. Pentru a face acest lucru de \u0219ampanie au fost selectate cele mai bune a produc\u021biei de vin (cuv\u00e9e) casa Louis \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 c\u0103 a fost atipic recep\u021bie pentru produc\u0103torii de \u0219ampanie. O astfel de practic\u0103 a primit ulterior numele de „cuv\u00e9e prestige” (cuv\u00e9e prestige<\/strong>).\n<\/p>\n

\nLegenda spune c\u0103 utilizarea \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 sticla cu fund plat a fost dictat\u0103 de fric\u0103 nostru \u00eemp\u0103rat fi \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u00een timpul Cinei trei \u00eemp\u0103ra\u021bi”, pe care pentru prima dat\u0103 a fost prezentat\u0103 aceast\u0103 \u0219ampanie. Transparen\u021ba cristalin\u0103 a sticlelor \u0219i lipsa de curbe partea de jos se presupune c\u0103 a permis de a descoperi otr\u0103vuri, care ar putea fi ad\u0103ugate \u00een b\u0103utur\u0103 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\nCu toate acestea, dac\u0103 lu\u0103m \u00een considerare faptul c\u0103 „Cristal” a fost unul dintre cele opt mari de vinuri \u00een meniul acestei mese (inclusiv Heres \u0219i Madeira), atunci apar \u00eendoieli \u00een istoricit\u0103\u021bii aceast\u0103 versiune. Pe site-ul casei Roederer ea, de asemenea, nu este men\u021bionat. A\u0219a sau altfel, \u0219ampanie „Cristal” \u2013 exclusiv \u0219i printre \u0219ampanie, \u00een general, \u0219i pentru casa \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u00een special. \u00cen v\u00e2nzarea liber\u0103, acesta a primit doar \u00een anul 1945.\n<\/p>\n

„\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0219i Shandon” (Moet & Chandon)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-Shandon \u2013 cea mai mare de ast\u0103zi, produc\u0103torul de \u0219ampanie.\n<\/p>\n

\nCas\u0103 fondat\u0103 \u00een anul 1743 de Claude \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c ca Moet et Cie , iar acum intr\u0103 \u00een exploata\u021bie marcile de lux LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy). Numele Mo\u00ebt are olandez de origine \u0219i se pronun\u021b\u0103 „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442”. \u00cen 1832 de management de \u0219ampanie casa \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit Victor \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 (Victor Mo\u00ebt un descendent direct al fondatorului) \u0219i ginerele \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e faptele lui Jean Remy \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 Pierre-Gabriel Chandon de Briailles. Din acest moment, \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 casa a devenit cunoscut ca „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0219i Shandon”.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen cea mai mare parte a istoriei sale, este de \u0219ampanie a mers m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cu de nume regale din Europa: de la \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e de amplasare a lui Napoleon Bonaparte (fostul prieten de familie) la recunoa\u0219terea „pe cel\u0103lalt mal” \u2013 regele englez Eduard al VII-lea \u0219i \u021barul rus Nicolae al II-lea.\n<\/p>\n

\nLa sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al 18-lea casa au fost achizi\u021bionate de-vie celebrul abbey \u041e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 (Hautvillers), care a lucrat legendarul casa Perignon.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen 1973 a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103 Domaine Shandon (Domaine Chandon) \u2013 departamentul de \u0219ampanie acas\u0103, \u00een California (\u00een Napa valley). \u00cen 1986 acela\u0219i sucursalei (>Domaine Chandon) \u0219i-a \u00eenceput activitatea \u00een Australia.<\/p>\n

\nDin anul 1842, aceast\u0103 \u0219ampanie acasa, a lansat mai mult de 70 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

„Dom Perignon” (Dom P\u00e9rignon)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0219i numai \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0219ampanie, editat\u0103 de casa „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-Shandon” din 1936 (\u00een acest an pe pia\u021b\u0103 a fost lansat vintage 1921).\n<\/p>\n

\nPrima \u0219ampanie clasa de „prestigiu-cuv\u00e9e” (cuv\u00e9e prestige), care a fost lansat\u0103 pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u00een aer liber. Prima dat\u0103 \u00een istorie a fost „Cristal”, dar \u00een aer liber v\u00e2nzare, el a ap\u0103rut mai t\u00e2rziu.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0218ampanie numit, desigur, dupa legendarul c\u0103lug\u0103r-\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 Pierre \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, a f\u0103cut o contribu\u021bie uria\u0219\u0103 la dezvoltarea de \u0219ampanie de vinifica\u021bie. Viile de la m\u0103n\u0103stire, care a „ridicat” dom Perignon, ast\u0103zi apar\u021bin \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 domiciliu „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-Shandon”\n<\/p>\n

\nVintage 1961 a fost pe mese \u00een timpul cununiei Lady Di \u0219i prin\u021bul Charles \u00een 1981.\n<\/p>\n

\nEste o \u0219ampanie se face numai din soiurile pinot noir \u0219i Chardonnay, aproximativ \u00een propor\u021bii egale (cu excep\u021bia unor \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439).\n<\/p>\n

„V\u0103duva Cliquot” (Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n„V\u0103duva Cliquot” \u2013 al doilea volum de produc\u021bie (dup\u0103 „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-\u0219i-Shandon”) \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 casa, fondat\u0103 \u00een 1772, cu sediul \u00een Reims.\n<\/p>\n

\nAcum intr\u0103 \u00een exploata\u021bie marcile de lux LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy). Dar, \u00een timpul lui Napoleon, Jean Remy \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442, fostul personale alt \u00eemp\u0103rat, a fost principalul s\u0103u rival de pe pia\u021ba de \u0219ampanie.\n<\/p>\n

\nFondatorul casei a fost Philippe Clicquot \u041c\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d, al c\u0103rui fiu s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu Barb-Nicole \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d, care, la 27 de ani a devenit v\u0103duv\u0103 Clicquot, primind \u00een managementul afacere de familie, ocupat\u0103 \u00een domeniul bancar, traficul de materiale \u0219i de produc\u021bie de \u0219ampanie.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u0103duva Clicquot a devenit prima femeie \u00een fruntea case de \u0219ampanie \u0219i una dintre primele femei-antreprenori \u00een Fran\u021ba. So\u021bul ei, \u00eenainte de 30 de ani a murit de febr\u0103, a pus o baz\u0103 bun\u0103 pentru afaceri viitoare madame Clicquot. Dup\u0103 cum \u0219tim deja, \u0219i anume produc\u021bia de \u0219ampanie s-a concentrat o \u00eentreprindere de familie, Cliquot, sub \u00eendrumarea v\u0103duv\u0103. \u0218i sub aceea\u0219i conducere a crescut \u00een prosper, inovatoare (cum este acum ar fi spus) de produc\u021bie.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nMadame Clicquot a fost cu adev\u0103rat inventiv o femeie \u0219i un antreprenor. Produc\u021bia modern\u0103 de \u0219ampanie pentru mul\u021bi este obligat\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103duva Cliquot. Printre dezvoltare, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 lumina prin Veuve Clicquot, cum ar fi cele mai importante lucruri, cum agrafe \u0219i o mas\u0103 de \u0440\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0430\u0436\u0430 (\u00een imagine).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cen Rusia V\u0103duva Cliquot „p\u0103truns” \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenainte de r\u0103zboiul din 1812, iar \u00een timpul r\u0103zboaielor napoleoniene \u0219ampanie v\u0103duv\u0103 Clicquot a fost singurul \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c blocada \u0219i nimeresc pe mese rus\u0103 a nobilimii, prin perspicacitate ei mandatar \u2013 domnul Louis Bona: capacitatea de a-l \u00een\u021belege \u0219i, desigur, mit\u0103. Iar mai t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd ofi\u021berii ru\u0219i au p\u0103truns \u00een pivni\u021ba v\u0103duv\u0103 Cliquot, a rostit celebra sa fraza: „Lasa beau, \u2013 s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pre\u021bul va fi toat\u0103 Rusia”. Tot atunci a ap\u0103rut \u0219i maniera de a deschide \u0219ampanie sabia.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u00cenfr\u00e2ngerea lui Napoleon a fost madame Clicquot la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103, deoarece lipsite de \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e patronul ei principalul rival \u2013 casa „\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442” (pe atunci \u00eenc\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 „Shandon”). \u0218i nu au reu\u0219it \u00eenc\u0103 s\u0103 se usuce cerneala pe \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 lui Napoleon, din scaunul de domnie, ca partid de sticle de Veuve Clicquot sub pavilion olandez (pentru a nu \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f probleme) deja alocate \u00een K\u00f6nigsberg.\n<\/p>\n

„Cometa” V\u0103duvele Cliquot<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 o serie de nereu\u0219ite \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u00eenceputul secolului al 19-lea, 1811 an a devenit pentru vinificatorii francezi punct de cotitur\u0103.
\nPentru Coniac acest an, \u00een general, este considerat a fi unul dintre cele mai bune din istorie, iar o sticl\u0103 de Ch\u00e2teau d ‘ Yquem 1811, deschis \u00een 1996, a primit punctajul maxim de 100 de puncte de la Robert Parker (unul dintre cele mai recunoscute vin critici).\n<\/p>\n

\n„Marea comet\u0103” 1811, care a fost vizibil\u0103 cu ochiul liber aproape 260 de zile, a fost interpretat\u0103 ca un semn de sus \u0219i un simbol de mare randament. „V\u0103duva Cliquot” a lansat Cuv\u00e9e de la Com\u00e8te , care este numit pionier „moderne” de \u0219ampanie, deoarece inventat v\u0103duv\u0103 Clicquot metoda \u0440\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0430\u0436\u0430 (de colectare a n\u0103molului \u00eentr-o sticl\u0103 de \u0219ampanie pentru \u00eendep\u0103rtarea) a permis de a produce revolu\u021bionar de transparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i puritate gust de \u0219ampanie, a\u0219a cum o \u0219tim acum.\n<\/p>\n


\n\u00cen iulie 2010, grupul finlandez de scafandri a descoperit pe fundul m\u0103rii baltice, \u00een apropierea insulei \u00d6land r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele navei cu o \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 de 168 de sticle de \u0219ampanie de-al doilea sfert al 19-lea. Cea mai mare parte a acestora s-a dovedit \u0219ampanie casa Juglar (acum Jacquesson & Fils ), ci mai multe \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0219ampanie „V\u0103duva Cliquot” \u0219i-a \u00eenceput 1830\u0445, Pentru ziua de azi \u2013 este cea mai veche \u0219ampanie<\/strong>.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

\nDin 1987 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 casa „V\u0103duva Cliquot” \u2013 parte a imperiului LVMH \u0219i de\u021bin\u0103torul pachetului majoritar de Cloudy Bay Vineyards (Noua Zeeland\u0103, Marlboro)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

„\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440” (Ruinart) \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u2013 cea mai veche din acum \u00een vigoare la fabricile de \u0219ampanie. Acum intr\u0103 \u00een exploata\u021bie LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informatii-conexe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}