{"id":7730,"date":"2020-01-14T14:22:27","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T11:22:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/filoxera\/"},"modified":"2020-01-14T14:22:27","modified_gmt":"2020-01-14T11:22:27","slug":"filoxera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/filoxera\/","title":{"rendered":"Filoxera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t\t<strong>Filoxera vi\u021bei de<\/strong> (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) \u2013 insect\u0103-parazit (afide), \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 pe r\u0103d\u0103cinile vi\u021bei de vie \u0219i care duce la decesul s\u0103u.\n <\/p>\n<p>\nFiloxera a avut un impact enorm asupra oenologie de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul secolului al 19-lea, atunci c\u00e2nd sa r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit peste ocean din America de Nord a dus la o masiv\u0103 distrugere de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie din Europa, dup\u0103 ce numele s\u0103u a ap\u0103rut plus vastatrix (&#8222;\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f&#8221;).\n<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/d8a4870284d9a82c1f9ff6a863ca6d2e.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nProbleme sa strecurat p\u00e2n\u0103 pe nesim\u021bite, odat\u0103 cu dezvoltarea naviga\u021biei \u0219i cre\u0219terea vitezei de circula\u021bie a m\u0103rfurilor \u00een lume: filoxer\u0103 a primit \u0219ansa de a tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la sosirea la &#8222;noua-o iesle&#8221;. De pe podgoriile din Europa ea a fost mult timp a r\u0103mas neobservat, deoarece viticultorii nu au fost familiariza\u021bi cu simptome de leziuni de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie, \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd motivul a devenit clar, era deja prea t\u00e2rziu.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nDe la \u00eenceputul lor de &#8222;colonizare&#8221; a ajuns, practic, \u00een toate col\u021burile p\u0103m\u00e2ntului, \u00een cazul \u00een care este \u00een cre\u0219tere de struguri.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nDoar c\u00e2teva regiuni viticole din lume au r\u0103mas neatinse epidemia de filoxer\u0103, datorita izolarii geografice (de exemplu, \u00een Chile) sau de nisip pe sol, \u00een contradic\u021bie cu ei ciclului de via\u021b\u0103 (de exemplu, \u00een portughez\u0103 regiune \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00cen unele zone ale acesteia invadat au reu\u0219it s\u0103 reziste datorit\u0103 hard regim de carantin\u0103. Dar, \u00een cele mai multe cazuri, o m\u0103sur\u0103 de lupt\u0103 cu ea a fost \u0219i r\u0103m\u00e2ne o despic\u0103tur\u0103 de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie pe care sunt rezistente la filoxer\u0103 rizomi. Material pentru astfel de \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432 o\u021bel nord-americane r\u0103d\u0103cini \u2013 de pe continent, &#8222;nativ&#8221; pentru cea mai filoxer\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Filoxera vi\u021bei de (Daktulsphaira vitifoliae) \u2013 insect\u0103-parazit (afide), \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 pe r\u0103d\u0103cinile vi\u021bei de vie \u0219i care duce la decesul s\u0103u. Filoxera a avut&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informatii-conexe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}