{"id":6352,"date":"2020-01-13T00:34:48","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:34:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ligurija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:34:48","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:34:48","slug":"ligurija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/ligurija\/","title":{"rendered":"Lig\u016brija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Lig\u016brija<\/strong> (Liguria) \u2013 neliela piekrastes re\u0123ions zieme\u013cu It\u0101lij\u0101, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f form\u0101 bumeranga me\u0161anu gar vidusj\u016bras krastu no Tosk\u0101nas, gar\u0101m Pjemonta \u2013 un uz robe\u017eas ar Franciju. Lig\u016brija paz\u012bstama k\u0101 italian Riviera, turpin\u0101jums slaveno Az\u016bra krasta.\n <\/p>\n

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\nTikai \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 zem v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem nodarbina 6000 ha, no kuriem tikai aptuveni 500 kategorij\u0101 pieder DOC. Ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoms ir 280’000 hektolitru gad\u0101, no kuriem 75% ir baltie v\u012bni un aptuveni 13’000 hektolitru kategorijas DOC. C \u0161\u0101diem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem Lig\u016brija aiz\u0146em \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 vieta p\u0113c ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma v\u012bna starp visiem re\u0123ioniem It\u0101lij\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

\nKlimata \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 vidusj\u016bras klimats, augsnes p\u0101rsvar\u0101 slikta akme\u0146ainas. Ainavu domin\u0113 augstien\u0113, pie krasta \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 veida klint\u012bm, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e nirst j\u016br\u0101. \u0160\u0101da topogr\u0101fija rada ac\u012bmredzamas gr\u016bt\u012bbas v\u012bnkop\u012bbu. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, ir izkais\u012bti pa daudzmaz pieejam\u0101m viet\u0101m, un tas atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos nok\u013c\u016bt pie vi\u0146iem san\u0101ks tikai peldus, bet r\u012bkoties var tikai manu\u0101li.\n<\/p>\n

\nT\u0101l\u0101k no krasta l\u012bnijas situ\u0101cija mazliet lab\u0101k: nog\u0101zes nedaudz maz\u0101k st\u0101vas, bet v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem joproj\u0101m bars biezi \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 uz \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, kas piem\u0113rots apguvei. Turkl\u0101t v\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anas, bez v\u012bna, sp\u0113l\u0113 \u0161eit ir svar\u012bga loma, lai nov\u0113rstu augsnes eroziju un zemes nogruvumi.\n<\/p>\n

\nNeskatoties uz tik stingrus nosac\u012bjumus, v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0161eit jau vair\u0101k k\u0101 25 gadsimtus, kop\u0161 tika ievesti \u0161eit \u044d\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 un grie\u0137i. V\u0113l\u0101k, kad \u0440\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0445, austrumu malu re\u0123ion\u0101 ir izveidojusi slaven\u0101 zona \u0427\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0435 Terre (burtiski – “piecas zemes”), kas tagad ir \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (Cinque Terre DOC).\n<\/p>\n

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\nLiel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 v\u012bnu ir produkts nelielu (k\u0101 tagad teiktu, “\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445”) biedru, kuriem n\u0101kas audzin\u0101t v\u012bnogas st\u0101v\u0101s klin\u0161u teras\u0113m. Bet \u0161\u012b vieta v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem, neatkar\u012bgi no r\u0101pojo\u0161s ne\u0113rt\u012bbas, ko rada noz\u012bm\u012bgu bonusu: klintis aizsarg\u0101 piej\u016bras v\u012bnogas no \u013coti aukstiem v\u0113jiem, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 ar Alpu kalnu ainavas. K\u0101 augsts ka\u013c\u0137akmens augsn\u0113s ir \u012bpa\u0161i izdev\u012bgi, ja ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 balto v\u012bnu, jo vi\u0146iem dod v\u0113lamo “miner\u0101lu” raksturu.\n<\/p>\n

\nDiem\u017e\u0113l, atrast v\u012bnu no \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 gandr\u012bz tik pat gr\u016bti, k\u0101 vietu zem v\u012bna d\u0101rzu, lai t\u0101 ra\u017eo\u0161anas process. \u013boti maz viet\u0113jo v\u012bnu atst\u0101j \u0101rpus It\u0101lijas.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes<\/h2>\n

\nUz \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 audz\u0113 vair\u0101k nek\u0101 simts v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u, bet ir slavena vi\u0146a galvenok\u0101rt balto v\u012bnu no \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e, paz\u012bstam\u0101 \u0161eit ar nosaukumu \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (Pigato) \u2013 par plankumiem r\u016bsas kr\u0101s\u0101 (pighe), kuriem segti nogatavojies \u0161o ogu \u0161\u0137irnes.\n <\/p>\n

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\nIlgu laiku notika str\u012bdi, viens, vai tas ir \u0161\u0137irnes, vai joproj\u0101m da\u017e\u0101dos. Jaun\u0101kie p\u0113t\u012bjumi DNS pier\u0101da to identiskumu. Lai k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016btu, ligurijas baltv\u012bns no \u0161\u0137irnes Pigato ir arom\u0101tiem, kas pieder pa\u0161ai \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438: s\u0101l\u012bta j\u016bru un kalnu \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 ar iepriek\u0161 min\u0113to “\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e”.\n<\/p>\n

\nSlaven\u0101kais sarkano re\u0123iona dara no \u0161\u0137irnes \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Rossese), kas dod pl\u0101nas aug\u013cu, nedaudz pikant\u0101 v\u012bna, un \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e (Ormeasco), kas paz\u012bstams Pjemontas k\u0101 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Dolcetto).\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nAgr\u0101k bija tikai viens DOC \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 di \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 (Rossese di Dolceacqua), iznom\u0101\u0161anu soft arom\u0101tiski sarkanv\u012bni. Tagad tikpat daudz DOC\u043e\u0432 ir sasniedzis asto\u0146us.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 di Levanto (Colline di Levanto DOC) baltaj\u0101 versij\u0101 ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs v\u012bna DOC Cinque Terre, bet ar vair\u0101k ilgi sp\u0113l\u0113 bu\u0137eti. Sarkan\u0101s versija (rosso) \u0161\u0101 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 balst\u0101s uz \u0161\u0137irnes sangiovese (Sangiovese) un \u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e (Ciliegiolo).\n<\/p>\n

\nGolfo del \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e (del Golfo Tigullio), kuru teritorija atrodas starp \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0439 un \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, sa\u0146\u0113ma statusu DOC 1997. gad\u0101. Gandr\u012bz nevienam nav zin\u0101ms \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d ra\u017eo lielisku v\u012bnu tipa \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (no \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u012bnogas) un \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u t\u012bri lig\u016brijas izcelsmes, piem\u0113ram, \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Bianchetta Genovese).\n<\/p>\n

\nKollijs di Loonie (Colli di Luni) \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, kura v\u0101rds tiek tulkots k\u0101 “m\u0113ness kalni”, kas ra\u017eo sarkano un balto v\u012bnu, stilu un \u0161\u0137irnes, kuru sast\u0101v\u0101 ir kaut kas vid\u0113js starp rakstur\u012bga \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 un \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

\nVal \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (Val Polcevera) \u2013 upes ieleja \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f atz\u012b\u0161anas \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 1999. gad\u0101. Ra\u017eo \u013coti pla\u0161u l\u012bnijas stilu: kluss balt\u0101, sarkan\u0101 un roz\u0101, dzirksto\u0161ie spumante un \u0444\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435, saldi stil\u0101 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (passito).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e di \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e (Ormeasco di Pornassio), k\u0101 izriet no nosaukuma, ir velt\u012bta \u0161\u0137irnei \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e. T\u0101 \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 v\u0101rds \u0161\u0137irne \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e, kas mums paz\u012bstams ar v\u012bniem (Pjemontas. Tom\u0113r ligurijas iemiesojums \u0161\u0137irnes iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137iras no \u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 paraugus: tan\u012bni glud\u0101kus, kr\u0101sa ir spilgta, bet pu\u0161\u0137is vair\u0101k aromatiz\u0113ts.\n<\/p>\n

\nRiviera Ligure di \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 (Riviera Ligure di Ponente) \u2013 p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 sarakst\u0101, bet ne maz\u0101k \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u2013 liel\u0101kais \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438. Paz\u012bstams baltiem v\u012bniem no \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e), k\u0101 ar\u012b sarkano \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e un \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435. \u0160aj\u0101 DOC\u0435 pie\u0161\u0137irti \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, kas specializ\u0113ju\u0161ies katr\u0101 no \u0161\u012bm \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m.\n<\/p>\n

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\nAtsevi\u0161\u0137i var atz\u012bm\u0113t \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0161\u0137irne \u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Lumassina), vi\u0146\u0161 pats \u0431\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Buzzetto). No \u0161\u012bs \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 dara klusi un dzirksto\u0161ie \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 v\u012bnu ar dz\u012bvu citrusaug\u013cu bu\u0137eti ar to\u0146u dzelteno \u0101bolu un \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 aug\u013cu. Nosaukums lumassina ir atvasin\u0101ts no lumachina, t.i., \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. L\u016bk, k\u0101p\u0113c eti\u0137etes ar \u0161o v\u012bnu reiz\u0113m rot\u0101ti ar att\u0113liem ar \u0161iem burv\u012bgiem rad\u012bbas. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lig\u016brija (Liguria) \u2013 neliela piekrastes re\u0123ions zieme\u013cu It\u0101lij\u0101, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f form\u0101 bumeranga me\u0161anu gar vidusj\u016bras krastu no Tosk\u0101nas, gar\u0101m Pjemonta \u2013 un uz robe\u017eas…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}