{"id":6351,"date":"2020-01-13T00:34:20","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/umbrija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:34:20","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:34:20","slug":"umbrija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/umbrija\/","title":{"rendered":"Umbrija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Umbrija<\/strong> (Umbria) \u2013 gleznains re\u0123ions, centr\u0101laj\u0101 It\u0101lij\u0101, ar kalniem, ar sul\u012bgs za\u013cumi un \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f uz to virsotn\u0113s ciematiem un v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m. No p\u0113d\u0113jiem visvair\u0101k ir zin\u0101mi Orvieto (Orvieto) un As\u012bz\u0113 (Assisi).\n <\/p>\n

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\nUmbria atrodas pa\u0161\u0101 pussalas sird\u012b un to ieskauj teritorij\u0101m, Tosk\u0101na, Marke, un Lazio. Tas ir vien\u012bgais it\u0101\u013cu re\u0123ions bez izejas uz j\u016bru vai uz robe\u017e\u0101m citas valsts.\n<\/p>\n

\nK\u0101 un Marku ar Lazio, Umbrija ir vair\u0101k paz\u012bstama ar savu balto v\u012bnu. Neskatoties uz stila izmai\u0146as, Orvieto DOC, kura pamat\u0101 ir \u0161\u0137irne trebbiano, joproj\u0101m ir liel\u0101kais \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c re\u0123iona. T\u0101 veido vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10% no kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Umbria. V\u012bna Orvieto p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tas visas pak\u0101pes saldumi: no sausa (secco) l\u012bdz semisweet (amabile) un saldo (dolce).\n<\/p>\n

\nTrebbiano Umbria ir sastopama ar\u012b zem nosaukuma \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e (Procanico). Past\u0101v uzskats, ka paties\u012bb\u0101, tas ir vi\u0146a klons ar maz\u0101kiem \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438, kas sp\u0113j dot lab\u0101kus v\u012bnus.\n<\/p>\n

\nOtr\u0101 p\u0113c noz\u012bmes, balta \u0161\u0137irne Umbria \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Grechetto). Vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0113l\u0113 atbalsta loma v\u012bniem Orvieto un piedal\u0101s balto \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 citu \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 re\u0123iona. Pie tam, liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no vi\u0146iem ir ties\u012bbas izlie\u0161anu \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e t\u012br\u0101 veid\u0101, ieskaitot v\u012bna Colli Martani DOC un Amelia DOC.\n<\/p>\n

\nNeskatoties uz slavu baltv\u012bna re\u0123iona, divi presti\u017e\u0101kajiem DOCG \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Umbrija \u2013 sarkans.\n<\/p>\n

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\nSarkans \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d Umbrija \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e (Sagrantino) \u2013 paaugstin\u0101ts v\u012bniem no \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e (Montefalco), par\u0101dot sp\u0113ku un dzi\u013cumu. Lab\u0101kos paraugus no ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, piem\u0113ram, san Paolo Bea un Arnaldo Caprai var sacensties ar lab\u0101kajiem it\u0101lie\u0161u sarkanaj\u0101m. Nav br\u012bnums, ka 1992. gad\u0101 vainu Sagrantino di Montefalco tika pie\u0161\u0137irts statuss DOCG.\n<\/p>\n

\nAc\u012bmredzams veids, k\u0101 ieg\u016bt popularit\u0101ti un sangiovese, jau ir augstas klases plat\u012bbas st\u0101d\u012bjumos starp visu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u Umbria. Vi\u0146iem \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e aptuveni 22% v\u012bna d\u0101rziem.\n<\/p>\n

\nSangiovese ir galven\u0101 otraj\u0101 DOCG re\u0123iona \u2013 Torgiano Rosso \u0420\u0438\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 (Torgiano Rosso Riserva). Maz\u0101k iztur\u0113ti sarkanas (ne riserva) un balto v\u012bnu ar t\u0101du pa\u0161u teritorij\u0101 ir tikai statuss, DOC.\n<\/p>\n

\nTikai \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 ir 11 zonas DOC.\n<\/p>\n

\nK\u0101 ar\u012b 6 zon\u0101m IGT:\n<\/p>\n

  • Re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101 Umbria IGT<\/li>\n
  • Allerona<\/li>\n
  • Bettona<\/li>\n
  • Cannara<\/li>\n
  • Narni <\/li>\n
  • Spello<\/li>\n

    \nP\u0113c ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma Umbrija aiz\u0146em apm\u0113ram 15\u0435 vietu starp 20 v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas re\u0123ioniem It\u0101lij\u0101. T\u0101s ir 700 miljoni litri gad\u0101 \u2013 tas ir maz\u0101k nek\u0101 tre\u0161da\u013ca ra\u017eo v\u012bnu Tosk\u0101n\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

    \nP\u0113c st\u0101vok\u013ca uz 2010. gadu tikai, kur tas ir 17% no kop\u0113j\u0101s masas veidoja v\u012bna statusa DOC. Ta\u010du kop\u0161 kvalit\u0101ti viet\u0113jiem v\u012bniem ac\u012bmredzot ir audzis, pateicoties liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 piesaist\u012bt konsultantu-v\u012bndaris, ka kopum\u0101 tas ir k\u013cuvis par normu It\u0101lij\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u0160ie p\u016bli\u0146i ir devu\u0161i visvair\u0101k man\u0101ms rezult\u0101ts v\u012bniem, pamatojoties uz \u0161\u0137irnes sangiovese. Sekas \u0161\u012b prakse ir k\u013cuvusi par un izmanto\u0161anas pieaugums starptautisk\u0101 \u0161\u0137irnes: sarkano cabernet sauvignon, merlot, pinot noir “un balt\u0101s “chardonnay”. Vair\u0101kas v\u012bna dar\u012btavas Umbrija dara iztur\u0113ti uz ozola p\u0101rsega chardonnay ar \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e.\n<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nTas ir jaun\u0101s paaudzes v\u012bnu rada pieaugo\u0161o pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju interesi gan valsts iek\u0161ien\u0113, gan \u0101rzem\u0113s. Zin\u0101m\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 tas ir saprotams un vair\u0101k pievilc\u012bgu cenu sal\u012bdzinot ar l\u012bdz\u012bgiem v\u012bniem t\u0101s pa\u0161as Tosk\u0101nas ainavu.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKlimata Umbrija ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs Tosk\u0101nas: aukst\u0101 lietain\u0101 ziemas un sausas vasaras m\u0113ne\u0161i ar daudz saules gaismas. Iz\u0146\u0113mums \u2013 kaimi\u0146u \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0438 (Perugia), kur temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bbas izl\u012bdzin\u0101s \u016bde\u0146iem ezera Trasimeno (Trasimeno ezers), ceturt\u0101 p\u0113c lieluma It\u0101lij\u0101.\n <\/p>\n

    \nLiel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, Umbrija, kas atrodas uz terases viet\u0113jiem kalniem. Tas atspogu\u013cojas nosaukum\u0101 da\u017e\u0101das \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, kuru sast\u0101v\u0101 ir v\u0101rds colli, kas tiek tulkots k\u0101 kalni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Umbrija (Umbria) \u2013 gleznains re\u0123ions, centr\u0101laj\u0101 It\u0101lij\u0101, ar kalniem, ar sul\u012bgs za\u013cumi un \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f uz to virsotn\u0113s ciematiem un v\u0113sturiskaj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m. No p\u0113d\u0113jiem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6351\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}