{"id":6328,"date":"2020-01-13T00:23:22","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/terroir\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:23:22","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:23:22","slug":"terroir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/terroir\/","title":{"rendered":"Terroir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\tTerroir<\/strong> (fr. Terroir) \u2013 tas ir kopums visiem viet\u0113jiem faktoriem v\u012bna, kas nosaka pu\u0161\u0137is un potenci\u0101lu v\u012bna pirms t\u0101s ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiks ir p\u0101r\u0101k mazs.<\/p>\n

\nVispla\u0161\u0101kais un lakonisks defin\u012bcija, manupr\u0101t, sniedza slaven\u0101 amerik\u0101\u0146u v\u012bna eksperts Hj\u016b D\u017eonsons: terroir \u2013 t\u0101 ir vide izcelsmes<\/strong>.\n<\/p>\n

\n Termins rad\u0101s no latus. terra \u2013 “zeme”, “augsne”. Ta\u010du t\u0101pat k\u0101 daudziem \u012bpa\u0161iem noteikumiem, burtisks tulkojums nesniedz piln\u012bgu izpratni par pievienoto terminu noz\u012bmi. Tikm\u0113r terroir \u2013 viens no galvenajiem j\u0113dzieniem, lai ikviens, kur\u0161 v\u0113las tikt skaidr\u012bb\u0101 par labu v\u012bnu.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nUn tagad, tiem, kas v\u0113las iedzi\u013cin\u0101ties \u2013 uzzin\u0101sim s\u012bk\u0101k: kas ir terroir zi\u0146\u0101 pa\u0161iem fran\u010diem?\n<\/p>\n

\nNeskatoties uz skepsi lielbrit\u0101nijas, ilgu laiku \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 tas ir “\u012bpa\u0161s j\u0113dziens” parasto tirdzniec\u012bbas izdomu franc\u016b\u017eu, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 izveidot aplis simbolu ap saviem v\u012bniem, j\u0113dziens terroir, paties\u012bb\u0101 \u2013 ietilp\u012bgs un noder\u012bgs termins.<\/p>\n

J\u0113dziens terroir ietilpst:<\/h3>\n
  • Augsne, kur\u0101 atrodas v\u012bna \u2013 ieskaitot visus faktorus, svar\u012bgi, lai v\u012bndara: tips un sast\u0101vs augsn\u0113; skaitu, biezums un l\u012bme\u0146i sl\u0101\u0146iem; bar\u012bbas vielu saturu; sp\u0113ja absorb\u0113t un atdot mitrumu, kars\u0113ties, atspogu\u013co saules gaismu un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k<\/li>\n
  • Klimats: vid\u0113jo un maksim\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba gaisa temperat\u016bras un mitruma, nokri\u0161\u0146u daudzums, pieejam\u012bba ozoli\u0146\u0161, garums, dienas gaismas, utt<\/li>\n
  • Atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta un apk\u0101rtne d\u0101rza: augstums virs j\u016bras l\u012bme\u0146a, sl\u012bpums d\u0101rza pret sauli (t. n. “ekspoz\u012bcija” \u2013 tie pa\u0161i “dienvidu nog\u0101zes” un “rietumu nog\u0101zes”), net\u0101lu no me\u017ea un \u016bdenskr\u0101tuves.<\/li>\n
  • Pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113<\/i> \u0161is j\u0113dziens ietver un “rokas v\u012bndaris” \u2013 t.i., trad\u012bcijas un deta\u013cas \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (ra\u017eo\u0161anas process, v\u012bna), kas veikti \u0161aj\u0101 viet\u0101, \u0161aj\u0101 v\u012bna d\u0101rz\u0101, lai \u0161im konkr\u0113ti v\u012bnu: no metodi v\u012bnogu ra\u017eas l\u012bdz specifiskas misas filtr\u0113\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas.\n<\/li>\n

    \n\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u012bna<\/strong> \u2013 tas ir v\u012bns, pu\u0161\u0137\u012b, kur\u0101 skaidri redzams, iez\u012bmes, visp\u0101r\u012bgi v\u012bniem ar \u0161aj\u0101 teritorij\u0101. Visbie\u017e\u0101k tas ir v\u012bns, kontrol\u0113 p\u0113c izcelsmes (t.i., kategorijas AOCAOPDOC).\n<\/p>\n

    \nTom\u0113r, ja v\u012bns ir past\u0101v\u012bgi un ir atpaz\u012bstams ar savu \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, kas atspogu\u013co reljefa aug\u0161anas v\u012bnogu, tad var run\u0101t par \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c vainas pat, ja tas neattiecas uz kategorijas klasific\u0113tas v\u012bnu (piem\u0113ram, pieder pie t. n. “\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 izstr\u0101d\u0101jumu kolekcija”). <\/p>\n

    \nParasti, run\u0101jot par \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 v\u012bniem runa ir par nelielu pagrabu teritorij\u0101s, bie\u017ei \u2013 atsevi\u0161\u0137u v\u012bna d\u0101rziem (cru, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430).\n<\/p>\n

    \nDa\u017ereiz var dzird\u0113t jaut\u0101jumu: “k\u0101da lieliska ideja”? Sak, visu to pa\u0161u var teikt, piem\u0113ram, par \u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0430\u0445 un tambovas \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0435. Viss t\u0101. Bet. Lai v\u012bndara visi \u0161ie faktori ir daudz svar\u012bg\u0101ka, jo ar \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c pudeles “\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e” v\u012bna v\u0113sture ir vi\u0146a dz\u012bve nebeidzas, bet tikai s\u0101kas. T\u0101l\u0101k pudel\u0113 s\u0101ks notikt bio\u0137\u012bmisk\u0101s p\u0101rv\u0113rt\u012bbas, kuru rezult\u0101ts vismaz par 70% nosaka v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne un to, ka fran\u010di ir tr\u0101p\u012bgi sauc par “terroir”. P\u0101r\u0113jais \u2013 ietekme rauga, uzglab\u0101\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ciem un… griba gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Terroir (fr. Terroir) \u2013 tas ir kopums visiem viet\u0113jiem faktoriem v\u012bna, kas nosaka pu\u0161\u0137is un potenci\u0101lu v\u012bna pirms t\u0101s ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiks ir p\u0101r\u0101k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}