{"id":6313,"date":"2020-01-13T00:16:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/izabella\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:16:32","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:16:32","slug":"izabella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/izabella\/","title":{"rendered":"Izabella"},"content":{"rendered":"

aizsardz\u012bbu “\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” v\u012bna<\/p>\n

Izabella<\/strong> (Isabella) \u2013 nosl\u0113pumains un spilgtu amerik\u0101\u0146u hibr\u012bda \u0161\u0137irne \u2013 rezult\u0101ts spont\u0101ni, krustojot kult\u016bras veidu \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 Vitis vinifera (uz kuru attiecas visas galven\u0101s v\u012bna \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m pasaul\u0113) ar nezin\u0101mas p\u0101rst\u0101vis veida \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430Vitis labrusca (sugas savva\u013cas v\u012bnogas).\n <\/p>\n

\n Sinon\u012bmi \u0161\u0137irnes: Isabelle, elna, menarda, Fragola (It\u0101lija), Albany Surprise (jaunz\u0113lande), Seksarda, Bangalore Blue (Indija) <\/p>\n

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\nPrec\u012bzu izcelsmi \u0161\u0137irnes isabella l\u012bdz \u0161im nav skaidrs, bet tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas radies dabisk\u0101 veid\u0101 (cross-over \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c dabiskos apst\u0101k\u013cos), kad uz Ameriku tika atvesti eiropas kult\u016bras v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem (\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430).\n<\/p>\n

\nNosaukumu “Izabella” tika dots \u0161\u0137irnei 1816. gad\u0101, kad vi\u0146\u0161 tika atrasts \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 (nc) \u0431\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c d\u0101rznieks \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c. Vi\u0146\u0161 nosauca mekl\u0113t\u0101ju par godu sievas drauga \u2013 slaveno dienvidu skaistules Izabellas Gibbs.\n<\/p>\n

\nTurpm\u0101k \u0161\u012b v\u012bnogu labi iedz\u012bvoj\u0101s pie v\u012bndariem New York k\u0101 izejvielas, lai v\u0113l un dzirksto\u0161o v\u012bnu, k\u0101 ar\u012b sa\u0146\u0113ma izplat\u012b\u0161anu, k\u0101 galda v\u012bnog\u0101m (kur\u0161 \u0113d). Ta\u010du gaumes ir da\u017e\u0101das, un \u0161\u0137irne isabella t\u0113rauda \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, lai atbr\u012bvotu vietu ar vair\u0101k popul\u0101ra \u0161\u0137irne concord.\n<\/p>\n

\n At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudziem amerik\u0101\u0146u hibr\u012bdi, izabella labi pacie\u0161 karstumu un sp\u0113j labi aug smag\u0101s karst\u0101s apst\u0101k\u013cos. Turkl\u0101t, \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137irne, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no neto kult\u016bras, iztur\u012bgs pret daudz\u0101m slim\u012bb\u0101m un kait\u0113k\u013ciem (it sevi\u0161\u0137i d\u0113monisks \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 gandr\u012bz visas eiropas v\u012bnogul\u0101ju 19. gadsimta otraj\u0101 pus\u0113), t\u0101d\u0113\u013c nav nepiecie\u0161ams bag\u0101t\u012bgs piem\u0113rojot pestic\u012bdu, un augstu ra\u017eu \u013cauj vari\u0113t izejas v\u012bnu no hekt\u0101ra bez akt\u012bva m\u0113slojuma izmanto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

\n\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0443 ar laiku izk\u0101pt Indij\u0101, Bali, Jap\u0101n\u0101. Un Braz\u012blij\u0101 tas pat ir galvenais \u0161\u0137irne.\n<\/p>\n

\nTurcija no v\u012bnogu sulas isabella dara tradicion\u0101lais \u0113diens viet\u0113j\u0101s virtuves \u0113dienus \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0437 (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 vai \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 aug\u013cu sulas bez cukura).\n<\/p>\n

\nJaunz\u0113land\u0113 izabella ir paz\u012bstama ar nosaukumu Albany P\u0101rsteigums \u2013 “P\u0101rsteigums no Albany” (Albany \u0161tata galvaspils\u0113ta New York) un diezgan popul\u0101rs gan starp v\u012bndaru, gan ar\u012b lauksaimnieku vid\u016b.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0160\u0137irne isabella ofici\u0101li aizliegta komerci\u0101lai izmanto\u0161anai Es valst\u012bs, bet turpina audz\u0113t daudz\u0101m priv\u0101taj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m It\u0101lij\u0101 un Portug\u0101l\u0113, k\u0101 ar\u012b Ukrain\u0101 un cit\u0101s biju\u0161aj\u0101s PSRS valst\u012bs). Eirop\u0101 \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137irne ir diezgan popul\u0101rs ra\u017eo m\u0101jas v\u012bnu un k\u0101 galda.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u012bns no \u0161\u0137irnes izabella<\/strong> ir viegla strukt\u016bra (ko sauc par “\u0137ermeni”) un spilgti ogu gar\u0161u, ar izteiktu zeme\u0146u toni, ka It\u0101lij\u0101, t\u0101 pat ir dots nosaukums Fragola (t.i. burtiski zemenes) un k\u0101du laiku izmantots ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 dzirksto\u0161o v\u012bnu Fragolino, l\u012bdz tika aizliegta.\n<\/p>\n

\nOgas v\u012bnogu veida Vitis labrusca, tai skait\u0101 Izabellas, ir smiekl\u012bgi iez\u012bme \u2013 to m\u012bkstumu “kr\u012bt \u0101r\u0101” no mizas, ja \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, bet mut\u0113 \u0161\u0137iet elast\u012bga.\n<\/p>\n

\nSpilgts ogu bu\u0137ete \u2013 \u012bpatn\u012bba visu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u veida Vitis labrusca. Bet neskatoties uz to, bez \u0161aub\u0101m interesantu pu\u0161\u0137i, \u0161iem v\u012bniem piem\u012bt specifisks arom\u0101ts, kas v\u012bndari to sauc par “\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0438\u043c” d\u0113\u013c l\u012bdz\u012bbas ar smar\u017eu slapj\u0161 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0439 vilnas un v\u012bnogas veida Vitis labrusca ieguva iesauku fox grape (t.i., “vulpine v\u012bnogas”).\n<\/p>\n

\nTie\u0161i \u0161is apst\u0101klis, visticam\u0101k, noteica trimd\u0101 v\u012bnogu isabella no s\u0113rijas komerci\u0101li izmantoti, un nav paaugstin\u0101ts saturs metanola t\u0101d\u0101 vainas d\u0113\u013c, k\u0101 bie\u017ei raksta daudzi izdevumi. Piem\u0113ram, brendija metanola saturs ir augst\u0101ks nek\u0101 kvalitat\u012bv\u0101 v\u012bna izabella un tas joproj\u0101m ir iev\u0113rojami zem\u0101ks par vesel\u012bbai b\u012bstamu v\u0113rt\u012bbu (ja nevar izsl\u0113gt litriem par vakaru, piedodiet). T\u0101p\u0113c “\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 kait\u0113jumu” v\u012bnu \u0161\u0137irnes isabella \u2013 m\u012bts. Bet kait\u0113jumu no \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 – \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f realit\u0101ti, kur\u0101 nav vainojams v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes.<\/p>\n

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\nBet kas attiecas uz “\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” smar\u017eas, tad tas dr\u012bz\u0101k ir \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba ir gaumes lieta, nevis netikums. V\u0113sture un m\u016bsdienas pasaules v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas zina un vair\u0101k str\u012bd\u012bgs gaumi, kas k\u013cuvu\u0161as par h\u012btiem… galu gal\u0101, pasaul\u0113, kur ir vieta Beaujolais Nouveau, nicin\u0101jumu pie vainas isabella vienk\u0101r\u0161i liekul\u012bgi.\n<\/p>\n

\nAustrij\u0101, dienvidos zemes Burgenlande, no \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m veida Vitis labrusca (Isabella , Concord, Delaware, Elvira un Ripatella) ra\u017eo unik\u0101lu viet\u0113jo v\u012bnu Uhudler, kurai ir priekus gar\u0161u un smar\u017eu, no kuriem \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f ra\u017eot\u0101ji fine wines \u2013 “augsta v\u012bnu” noble \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u. Eksport\u0113t \u0161o v\u012bnu nevar, bet p\u0101rdot robe\u017e\u0101s zemes Burgenlande var.\n<\/p>\n

\nTaisn\u012bbas labad j\u0101atz\u012bm\u0113, ka r\u012bta iespaidi no vakara izabellas \u013coti smalkj\u016bt\u012bgi skaita \u0161o nekt\u0101ru. Bet it\u0101lijas dzirksto\u0161ais v\u012bns Lambrusco no t\u0101da pa\u0161a nosaukuma \u0161\u0137irnes ar\u012b ir diezgan m\u0101n\u012bgs \u0161aj\u0101 sakar\u0101, ka nedara to izstumtais. T\u0101p\u0113c jaut\u0101jums pas\u0101kumus, k\u0101 vienm\u0113r vad\u012bja st\u016bri, bet p\u0101r\u0113jais \u2013 aizspriedumi.\n<\/p>\n

\nL\u016bdzu, \u0146emiet v\u0113r\u0101, ka it\u0101\u013cu \u0161\u0137irne lambrusco (Lambrusco) \u2013 tas tom\u0113r ir kult\u016bras \u0161\u0137irne veida Vitis vinifera, neskatoties uz saska\u0146u ar skatu Vitis labrusca, kurai pieder amerik\u0101\u0146u \u0161\u0137irne izabella. Nejauciet tos.\n<\/p>\n

\nAutors:
\nI\u013cja \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e
\nC, izmantojot datu port\u0101la WineSearcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

aizsardz\u012bbu “\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” v\u012bna Izabella (Isabella) \u2013 nosl\u0113pumains un spilgtu amerik\u0101\u0146u hibr\u012bda \u0161\u0137irne \u2013 rezult\u0101ts spont\u0101ni, krustojot kult\u016bras veidu \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 Vitis vinifera (uz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6313\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}