{"id":6296,"date":"2020-01-13T00:09:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/pinot-noir\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:09:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:09:42","slug":"pinot-noir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/pinot-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinot noir"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tPinot noir<\/strong> (Pinot noir) \u2013 sarkans tehniskais v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne, no Burgundijas, kas sa\u0146\u0113mis izplat\u012b\u0161anu vis\u0101s liel\u0101kaj\u0101s v\u012bna plan\u0113tas re\u0123ionos. <\/p>\n

\n Sinon\u012bmi \u0161\u0137irnes: pinot nero (Pinot Nero), pinot negro (Pinot Negro), pinot feng (Pinot Fin), \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043d (Noirien), \u0448\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Spatburgunder), \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Blauburgunder).\n <\/p>\n


\n “Pinot noir \u2013 \u0434\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f neb\u0113dne, kas sp\u0113j izvest no paciet\u012bbas un \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f, un v\u012bndaris un v\u012bna cien\u012bt\u0101ju. Vi\u0146a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 jums briesm\u012bgs dej\u0101, teasing m\u0101jieni par d\u0101rgumiem, kas gaida \u012bpa\u0161i neatlaid\u012bgas, bet sp\u012bt\u012bgi nepak\u013caujoties \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e” (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441 Robinson)
\n <\/i><\/p>\n

Elegants \u0161armu, pinot noir un vi\u0146a sp\u0113ja izteikt raksturs teritorij\u0101 augo\u0161i pav\u0113ra vi\u0146am ce\u013cu uz visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kaj\u0101m \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c: no rietumu V\u0101cijas un It\u0101lijas zieme\u013cos l\u012bdz \u010c\u012ble, DIENVID\u0100FRIKA, Austr\u0101lija, Jaunz\u0113lande un ASV.\n<\/p>\n

\nPinot noir \u2013 patriarhs \u0161\u0137irnes Pinot dzimtas, kas ieguvusi savu nosaukumu, jo formas \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439, atg\u0101dina prie\u017eu \u010diekuri\u0146u (pinot uz \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c dialekt\u0101). <\/p>\n

Pinot noir pieder \u0123en\u0113tiski nestabilu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, kur\u0101m ir nosliece uz mut\u0101cij\u0101m (viens piem\u0113rs ir t\u0101das \u0161\u0137irnes \u2013 traminer). Uz “\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c” \u0123imenes pinot pieder t\u0101das \u0161\u0137irnes, piem\u0113ram, pinot gris (\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e), pinot blanc, pinot meunier.\n<\/p>\n

\nAp pinot noir str\u012bdu, iesp\u0113jams, vair\u0101k, nek\u0101 ap jebkuru citu. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca no tiem ir velt\u012bts mekl\u0113jumiem vi\u0146a “patieso” dabu. Nav \u0161aubu, ka paraugi pinot noir no fran\u010du \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 (Santenay) at\u0161\u0137iras no veiktajiem uz otru pasaules galu \u2013 centr\u0101laj\u0101 Otago (jaunz\u0113lande). Un tom\u0113r, un vi\u0146\u0161, un v\u0113l viens \u2013 \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 p\u0101rst\u0101vji pinot noir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Prasa ne mazums p\u016b\u013cu un meistar\u012bbas, lai pinot noir ir atkl\u0101jusi savu potenci\u0101lu. T\u0101 gr\u016bti uz \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 un sniedz izcilus rezult\u0101tus, tikai ar zemu ra\u017e\u012bbu (aptuveni par 30% zem\u0101ks, nek\u0101, piem\u0113ram, par galveno sarkano \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u Bordo). Un rezult\u0101ti b\u016bs p\u0101rsteigt platums palete: no sk\u0101bes un \u016bdeni saturo\u0161iem “\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445” paraugu l\u012bdz vienus no visvair\u0101k t\u012bkams un dzi\u013ci v\u012bnu uz plan\u0113tas.\n <\/p>\n

\nPateicoties savai nevainojamu daudzpus\u012bgo, pinot noir ieguva armiju kaisl\u012bgi un uztic\u012bgos fanus vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113.
\nVi\u0146a dzimten\u0113 \u2013 Burgundijas \u2013 t\u0101 ir liel\u0101k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 v\u0113rsta uz augsnes un klimata \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m, nek\u0101 veid\u0101 k\u0101 t\u0101du. Tas nav p\u0101rsteigums, lai valstis, kas uzd\u0101vin\u0101ja audz\u0113k\u0146iem \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 pasaul\u0113 j\u0113dziens “terroir”. Pat vissmalk\u0101k\u0101s nianses vides apsaimnieko\u0161anas atspogu\u013cojas rakstur\u0101 ra\u017eoto v\u012bnu no pinot noir. V\u012bni no \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 (Volnay) un \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440 (Pommard), atdala tikai vienas j\u016bdzes, vienm\u0113r ir paman\u0101mas un rakstur\u012bg\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

\nProtams, ietekme terroir, kas izpau\u017eas ne tikai \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 v\u012bniem. Katram v\u012bna re\u0123ionam ir savas iez\u012bmes, kas atspogu\u013cojas \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c tur ir vaina, it \u012bpa\u0161i gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja ir jut\u012bgas pret \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0161\u0137irnes \u2013 piem\u0113ram, pinot noir. Un, lai gan daudzi ra\u017eot\u0101ji ir Jaun\u0101s pasaules v\u012bniem cen\u0161as atk\u0101rtot \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 stils, vair\u0101k\u0101s jauno rajonu Oregonas, Va\u0161ingtonas, Kalifornijas un Jaunz\u0113landes ra\u017eo savu interpret\u0101ciju, \u0161\u012bs \u0161\u0137irnes.\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 pinot noir<\/h2>\n

Lai pinot noir ir rakstur\u012bgi arom\u0101ti-zeme\u0146u, \u0137ir\u0161u gar\u0161a un \u0137ir\u0161u (svaigu ogu \u2013 plau\u0161u v\u012bniem un to\u0146u iev\u0101r\u012bjumu \u2013 dzi\u013c\u0101k). Sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101kos v\u012bniem \u0161os to\u0146us ieg\u016bst fona smar\u017eas \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 (sous-bois). “Stipras” paraugi, \u012bpa\u0161i no siltajiem re\u0123ioniem, reiz\u0113m izr\u0101da piegar\u0161u profils, kas atg\u0101dina shiraz \u2013 ar \u0101das to\u0146us un vijol\u012btes.\n<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f pinot noir<\/h2>\n

Joproj\u0101m turpin\u0101s diskusijas par piedal\u012b\u0161anos ozola ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 v\u012bnu no pinot noir, par ilgumu, ferment\u0101cija, k\u0101 ar\u012b piem\u0113rojot aukst\u0101s macer\u0101cijas (iztur\u0113\u0161anas uz \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0435). Zema temperat\u016bra var sasniegt vair\u0101k svaigu \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, bet gan siltumu, gar\u0101ka ferment\u0101cijas un \u043f\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0436 (pigeage \u2013 nogulsn\u0113\u0161an\u0101s cepures no \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0438 ar virsmas \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430) dod gal\u0101 vair\u0101k \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 un struktur\u0113tu v\u012bna. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161ie speci\u0101listi kop\u0101 ar \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c pieeju, kas paliek p\u0113c saviem ieskatiem v\u012bndara, un to pielietojums ir atkar\u012bgs no to gar\u0161as un iecer\u0113to stilistikas konkr\u0113tu pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101dus v\u012bnus paz\u012bstams pinot noir<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Visliel\u0101ko slavu pinot noir ieguva pateicoties v\u012bniem no Burgundijas, \u012bpa\u0161i v\u012bniem “zelta nog\u0101zes” \u2013 re\u0123iona Cote D ‘or (C\u00f4te d’ Or), kur\u0101 ra\u017eo da\u017e\u0101da rakstura, bet stabils p\u0113c kvalit\u0101tes (lai lab\u0101kaj\u0101m saimniec\u012bb\u0101m, un attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret citiem pasaules re\u0123ioniem) pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

Pirm\u0101s rakstisk\u0101s atsauces par viet\u0113j\u0101 pinot noir attiecas uz 1375 gad\u0101, bet \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137irne \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0161eit simtiem gadu pirms tam.\n<\/p>\n

\nLai gan pinot noir ir visvair\u0101k zin\u0101ms klusas \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 v\u012bniem, \u0161\u012b \u0161\u0137irne ir \u013coti svar\u012bgs elements ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 dzirksto\u0161ajiem v\u012bniem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i \u2013 \u0161ampanie\u0161a. Uz dzirksto\u0161ajiem v\u012bniem to var izmantot k\u0101 patst\u0101v\u012bgu \u0161\u0137irnes (ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 “blanc de noir” blanc de noirs), bet bie\u017e\u0101k \u2013 mais\u012bjum\u0101 ar chardonnay un pinot meunier (gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja ar\u012b \u0161ampanietis) vai pinot blanc (gad\u012bjum\u0101 ar “Franciacorta”). Ir \u013coti veiksm\u012bga, lai dzirksto\u0161o v\u012bnu kombin\u0101cija pinot \u2013 chardonnay esam pie\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i v\u012bndari ne tikai Eiropas, bet ar\u012b Amerikas, Dienvid\u0101frikas, Austr\u0101lijas un Jaunz\u0113landes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pinot noir (Pinot noir) \u2013 sarkans tehniskais v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne, no Burgundijas, kas sa\u0146\u0113mis izplat\u012b\u0161anu vis\u0101s liel\u0101kaj\u0101s v\u012bna plan\u0113tas re\u0123ionos. Sinon\u012bmi \u0161\u0137irnes: pinot nero…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6296"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6296\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}