{"id":6293,"date":"2020-01-13T00:08:17","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/riesling\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T00:08:17","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T21:08:17","slug":"riesling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/riesling\/","title":{"rendered":"Riesling"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Riesling<\/strong> (to. Riesling) \u2013 balts tehniskais (v\u012bna) v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne ir v\u0101cu izcelsmes.\n <\/p>\n

\n Sinon\u012bmi \u0161\u0137irnes: Balta riesling (Weisser Riesling), Reinas rieslings (Rheinriesling, Rhine Riesling), riesling Johannisberg (Johannisberg Riesling), \u0419\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0440 (Johannisberger).\n <\/p>\n

\n Nav \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c: Gray Riesling (kalifornijas “Pel\u0113ks ” Riesling”), Emerald Riesling (kalifornijas “Emerald ” Riesling”), Mis\u016bri (Missouri Riesling), Welschriesling (vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b It\u0101\u013cu Riesling, Italian Riesling)
\n(skat\u012bt zem\u0101k: kloni, hibr\u012bdi, etc.)\n <\/p>\n

Pateicoties sp\u0113jai \u0161o v\u012bnu ilgi dz\u012bvot pagrab\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b atspogu\u013cot \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas terroir, saglab\u0101jot sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e individualit\u0101ti, riesling ieguva slavu viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m balto \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anai. Tom\u0113r, \u0123eogr\u0101fija, to audz\u0113\u0161anas daudz pietic\u012bg\u0101ki, nek\u0101 labi zin\u0101ms visiem “bestsellers” \u2013 piem\u0113ram, chardonnay, merlot un cabernet sauvignon.<\/p>\n

\nM\u0113s ne velti iznesa no atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101 rindkop\u0101 saraksts pseido-\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432. Labirints v\u0101cu v\u012bna un klasifik\u0101cijas \u2013 tas visp\u0101r ir t\u0113ma bezbail\u012bgs, bet \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 v\u0113l un \u0101rzemniekiem, kas devu\u0161i \u0441\u0443\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0443 koncepciju. Reput\u0101cija ar \u0161o br\u012bnumaino, patiesi v\u0101cu \u0161\u0137irnei saboj\u0101ja \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 uz vi\u0146a v\u0101rda \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u un v\u012bnu, kas reiz\u0113m ir labas, bet bie\u017ei vien \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 un visp\u0101r nek\u0101di ar to nav saist\u012bti.
\nPa\u0161\u0101 V\u0101cij\u0101 ir at\u013cauts vair\u0101k k\u0101 60 riesling klonu.\n<\/p>\n

\nNav prec\u012bzi noskaidrots, min\u0113ts vai v\u012bns no riesling romie\u0161u v\u0113sturnieks un rakstnieks \u041f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c vai tas ir svar\u012bg\u0101kais v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne tika izv\u0113l\u0113ts no savva\u013cas v\u012bnogu Augst\u0101k\u0101 Reinas. Zin\u0101ms ir tikai viens: v\u012bnogu audz\u0113t\u0101ji V\u0101cij\u0101 balst\u0101s uz ilgo trad\u012bciju apsaimnieko\u0161anas riesling \u2013 pirm\u0101 rakstisku apliecin\u0101jumu par to aizs\u0101k\u0101s 1430 gad\u0101 \u2013 un kultiv\u0113 \u0161\u012b klasisk\u0101 \u0161\u0137irne, k\u0101 tas nenotiek nevien\u0101 cit\u0101 pasaules valst\u012b.\n<\/p>\n

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Eti\u0137ete v\u0101cu sausu riesling v\u012bni \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435<\/p>\n

\nPar da\u013cu no V\u0101cijas veidoja divas tre\u0161da\u013cas laukum\u0101 visu v\u012bna d\u0101rzu, kas nodarbojas \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c. Ir ilgsto\u0161a trad\u012bcija audz\u0113\u0161anas Riesling pieder str\u0101dniekiem, kas \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0443 un Mozeles upes. \u0160is ir svar\u012bg\u0101kais no \u0161\u012bm V\u0101cij\u0101 \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u aug vis\u0101s bez iz\u0146\u0113muma apsaimnieko\u0161anas jom\u0101s. Uz \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0443 riesling aiz\u0146em vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u012bs ceturtda\u013cas no visiem v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. Kop\u0101 ar \u0161o re\u0123ionu svar\u012bg\u0101kie ra\u017eot\u0101jiem riesling ir Mosel-Saar-Ruwer (, Pfalca, W\u00fcrttemberg, \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0433\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d, B\u0101dene, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u041d\u0430\u044d.\n<\/p>\n

\nRiesling \u2013 tas ir \u0161\u0137irnes, kuras nogatavin\u0101\u0161ana notiek l\u0113ni un ilgst l\u012bdz novembrim. T\u0101p\u0113c vis\u0113rt\u0101k vi\u0146\u0161 j\u016btas zieme\u013cu v\u012bnkop\u012bbas re\u0123ionos, kur vi\u0146am ir iesp\u0113ja no\u0137ert p\u0113d\u0113jos siltos starus rudens sauli. Optim\u0101lie apst\u0101k\u013ci, lai t\u0101 ir st\u0101vas akme\u0146aino \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 gar up\u0113m, kas vi\u0146am ir pietiekami daudz siltuma.\n<\/p>\n

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V\u0101cijas riesling v\u012bna d\u0101rzi<\/p>\n

\nJo bl\u012bv\u0101ks \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 formas \u0137ekari un v\u0113l\u0101k, sal\u012bdzinot ar cit\u0101m \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, nobrie\u0161anas, riesling ir pak\u013cauta riskam boj\u0101jumi junk boj\u0101\u0161an\u0101s un pel\u0113juma gad\u012bjum\u0101 liel\u0101m lietav\u0101m perioda laik\u0101 nogatavin\u0101\u0161anas.\n<\/p>\n

\nSve\u0161s ar v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas cilv\u0113ku var p\u0101rsteigt \u0161eit ir v\u0101rds “junk”. Tom\u0113r, ja veiksm\u012bgi nobriedis ogu palika pie v\u012bnakoka un tika \u012bslaic\u012bgu pak\u013cauti mitruma, tad uz t\u0101 var att\u012bst\u012bties t\u0101 saucam\u0101 “c\u0113l\u0101 puve” \u2013 s\u0113n\u012bte Botrytis cinerea. Ja vi\u0146\u0161 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, tas ir \u2013 b\u012bstams pel\u0113ko puvi, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f ra\u017eu. Un \u0161eit ir nogatavoju\u0161\u0101s \u0137ekari tas var rad\u012bt piln\u012bgi pasakains efektu.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f c\u0113lu boj\u0101\u0161an\u0101s ogu ir iev\u0113rojami zaud\u0113 mitrumu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 palielin\u0101s cukuru koncentr\u0101cija un arom\u0101tisko vielu. Un dz\u012bvotsp\u0113ju pa\u0161a \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e s\u0113n\u012btes bag\u0101tina ogu viel\u0101m, kas p\u0113c tam neatt\u012bst\u012bs vainas bag\u0101t\u012bgs eksotisko ziedu pu\u0161\u0137is.\n<\/p>\n

Gar\u0161a un arom\u0101ts v\u012bnu no Riesling<\/h2>\n

\nIr v\u012bns no riesling vis\u0101m klas\u0113m ir kvalit\u0101tes un jebk\u0101diem gar\u0161as virzieniem. “Tipisks” riesling ir b\u0101li dzelten\u0101 kr\u0101s\u0101, ar tendenci uz \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, ar ziedu un \u0101bolu nokr\u0101su, arom\u0101tu un ar iev\u0113rojamu sk\u0101buma gar\u0161u. Dabas paaugstin\u0101ts l\u012bmenis v\u012bnsk\u0101bes netrauc\u0113 \u0161o vainu saglab\u0101t lielisku gar\u0161as balansu, pateicoties relat\u012bvi augsta l\u012bme\u0146a atliku\u0161\u0101 cukura. Pie \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 audz\u0113 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 augsn\u0113s, izce\u013cas miner\u0101l\u016bdens nots.\n<\/p>\n

Galvenais, arom\u0101tiska portrets v\u012bnu no riesling ietver:<\/p>\n

\n– Smar\u017eas \u0161\u0137irnes:<\/b> ziedu (baltie ziedi, ziedlapi\u0146as, ro\u017eu ziedlapi\u0146as), z\u0101laugu (nop\u013caut\u0101 z\u0101le), aug\u013cu (za\u013cais \u0101bols, greipfr\u016bts, bumbieris, persiks, aprikoze), da\u017ereiz notis tropu aug\u013ciem (silt\u0101kos re\u0123ionos)
\n– Smar\u017eas raudz\u0113\u0161anas un iztur\u0113\u0161anas:<\/b> krama, met\u0101la, gumijas, e\u013c\u013ca.\n<\/p>\n

Arom\u0101ti, e\u013c\u013cu, gumijas, petrolejas, \u0433\u0443\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 ir peln\u012bju\u0161i \u012bpa\u0161u uzman\u012bbu. \u0160ie arom\u0101ti att\u012bst\u0101s iztur\u0113ts \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445 un \u013coti nov\u0113rt\u0113 to cien\u012bt\u0101jiem, bet var izrais\u012bt neizpratni un izrais\u012bt noraido\u0161a attieksme pret jums ir nekvalific\u0113ti degust\u0113t\u0101ju.\n<\/p>\n

\nLabi saloc\u012bts pu\u0161\u0137\u012b t\u0101das specifiskas notis harmoniski apk\u0101rt ar citiem to\u0146iem un rada vair\u0101k interes\u0113, nek\u0101 nepatika: defin\u0113t k\u0101 “naftas” vai “gumijas”, vai “gudrona” bie\u017ei vien tikai ar padomi v\u012bnzinis, bet ne samierin\u0101ties ar \u0161\u0101du defin\u012bciju p\u0113c m\u0101jieni jau b\u016bs gr\u016bti \u2013 tie ir tik rakstur\u012bgas.\n<\/p>\n

V\u0101cu valod\u0101 \u0161ie to\u0146i var apz\u012bm\u0113ts ar \u012bpa\u0161u terminu Firn<\/strong> (burtiski \u2013 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 sniega<\/b>), kas apraksta rakstur\u012bg\u0101s notis ekspon\u0113\u0161anas balto v\u0101cijas v\u012bniem un kas zaud\u0113 tiem negat\u012bv\u0101m asoci\u0101cij\u0101m, kas rada apraksti “naftas” to\u0146iem.<\/p>\n

\nPar ekstravagants \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e-diesel smar\u017eas vainas d\u0113\u013c ir atbild\u012bgs \u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0438\u0434 1,1,6-trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene (TDN). \u0160\u012b viela nav og\u0101s un veidojas proces\u0101 ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiku, parasti ne agr\u0101k k\u0101 p\u0113c trim gadiem. Ja J\u016bs neesat gatavi uz t\u0101du tik\u0161anos ar br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgu \u2013 dzert rieslings ir \u013coti jauni. …Vai ar\u012b \u013coti nobriedu\u0161u, jo ar vecumu (ar lielu vecumu), \u0161is tonis ir maz.\n<\/p>\n

\nBet pie iztur\u0113ts \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0161is tonis m\u0113dz b\u016bt da\u017e\u0101da intensit\u0101te, jo daudzums prekursoru (avota vielu), lai to veido\u0161an\u0101s ir atkar\u012bga no vair\u0101kiem b\u016btiskiem faktoriem.\n<\/p>\n

Att\u012bst\u012bbu “naftas notis” v\u012bna veicina: <\/p>\n