{"id":6267,"date":"2020-01-12T23:57:18","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kalabrija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:57:18","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:57:18","slug":"kalabrija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/kalabrija\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalabrija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Kalabrijas<\/strong> (Calabria) \u2013 v\u012bna re\u0123ions It\u0101lijas dienvidiem, p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas kas veido pussalu, ieskauj Jonijas un \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c j\u016br\u0101m. No Sic\u012blijas to atdala \u0161aurs \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 j\u016bras \u0161aurumu, bet no blakus eso\u0161\u0101s \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2013 virsotnes dienvidu Apen\u012bnu.\n <\/p>\n

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\nKalabrija un vi\u0146as vaina gadsimtiem ilgi atrad\u0101s zem da\u017e\u0101da veida ietekmi. Jo \u012bpa\u0161i paman\u0101mas bija grie\u0137u: tie\u0161i grie\u0137i s\u0101ka audz\u0113t \u0161eit ir v\u012bnogas, kas ir piem\u0113rots v\u012bna. Turpm\u0101kajos gadsimtos v\u012bns Kalabrij\u0101 bija paz\u012bstams ne tikai It\u0101lij\u0101, bet ar\u012b cit\u0101s eiropas valst\u012bs.\n <\/p>\n

\nVi\u0146a popularit\u0101te s\u0101ka samazin\u0101ties zem spiediena no konkurences no francijas re\u0123ioniem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, Bordo. Starp citu, fran\u010di bija tuv\u0101k (gan \u0123eogr\u0101fiski, gan kult\u016bras) ir viens no galvenajiem noieta tirgiem: Londonu un Amsterdamu. Situ\u0101cija \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c beig\u0101s, 19. gadsimta, kad epid\u0113mija laputs praktiski nov\u0113rsta \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e v\u012bna industriju. Un piedev\u0101m visam, beig\u0101s 20. gs. no re\u0123ioniem Jaun\u0101s Gaismas s\u0101ka iepl\u016bst iev\u0113rojamas summas l\u0113tu kvalitat\u012bvu v\u012bnu. T\u0101, v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Kalabrij\u0101 l\u012bdz pat \u0161ai dienai nav atguva savu poz\u012bciju.\n <\/p>\n

\nCalabria \u2013 lauku re\u0123ionu. Viet\u0113j\u0101 ekonomika balst\u0101s uz graudi, citrusaug\u013ci un ol\u012bvas. V\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anas un v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas \u2013 ne pa\u0161as svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s nozares viet\u0113j\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas, k\u0101di tie bija pirms vair\u0101kiem gadsimtiem. 2010. gad\u0101 ar v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem \u0161eit bija nodarbin\u0101ti tikai aptuveni 30 t\u016bksto\u0161i \u0433\u0430.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 ainavu p\u0101rsvar\u0101 ir kalnu. \u0160\u012b iemesla d\u0113\u013c \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 tur ir \u013coti \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, un teritorijas v\u012bna nejau\u0161i izkais\u012bti. Ra\u017eo v\u012bnu bez efekt\u012bvu sadarb\u012bbu \u0161\u0101dos apst\u0101k\u013cos k\u013c\u016bst nevajadz\u012bgi d\u0101rgi: patst\u0101v\u012bga izejmateri\u0101lu ieg\u0101de un uztur\u0113\u0161ana modernu iek\u0101rtu izr\u0101d\u012bties par mazu \u012bpa\u0161nieku p\u0101r\u0101k smagu nastu.\n <\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nNeskatoties uz satrauco\u0161o situ\u0101ciju, Kalabrij\u0101 ir 9 zonu (\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) statusa DOC. Un ne vienu DOCG. Un, v\u012bns ar \u043b\u044d\u0439\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 DOC veido tikai piecus procentus no kop\u0113j\u0101 produkcijas v\u012bna re\u0123ion\u0101. Lieta t\u0101da, ka stingr\u012bbu reglamenta pras\u012bb\u0101m netiek kompens\u0113ts to cenu, kuru var ieg\u016bt, par to v\u012bnu, un j\u0101iev\u0113ro vi\u0146a nav \u012bpa\u0161u ekonomisk\u0101s j\u0113gas.\n <\/p>\n

\nVec\u0101k\u0101 un liel\u0101k\u0101 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Kalabrij\u0101 ir \u0427\u0438\u0440\u043e (Cir\u00f2 DOC). Diem\u017e\u0113l, tas ir vien\u012bgais viet\u0113jais v\u012bns, kur\u0101 saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s reput\u0101ciju 20m un s\u0101kum\u0101 21\u0433\u043e gadsimt\u0101, – vien\u012bgais \u0161\u0137ietamais pier\u0101d\u012bjums re\u0123iona potenci\u0101lu. \u012apa\u0161i p\u0101rliecino\u0161i izskat\u012bsies v\u012bna Ciro Rosso Riserva. <\/p>\n

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\nCitiem kaut cik iev\u0113rojamu v\u012bnu Kalabrij\u0101 var saukt Greco di \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco di Bianco) \u2013 saldais baltv\u012bns no \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u012bnogu v\u012bna kom\u016bnas \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e dienvidaustrumu piekrast\u0113. \u0160\u0137irne grie\u0137u \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco Bianco), no kura to ra\u017eo, ir iev\u0113rojami at\u0161\u0137iras no \u0161\u0137irnes greko no Kamp\u0101nijas re\u0123iona, kas nereti rada apjukumu.\n <\/p>\n

\nPie p\u0101r\u0113jiem DOC\u0430\u043c Kalabrijas v\u012bna pasaule joproj\u0101m ir vienaldz\u012bgs. Bet ir cer\u012bba uz p\u0101rmai\u0146\u0101m, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 to mobilit\u0101ti, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju izv\u0113li un iniciat\u012bvu v\u012bna regulatori.\n <\/p>\n

\nSe\u0161i no tiem, kas paliek maz zin\u0101ms \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 atrodas uz rietumiem no re\u0123iona ap upes ielejas \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 (Crati), starp Pollino (Pollino) zieme\u013cos un \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (Lamezia) dienvidos.\n <\/p>\n

\nKalnu nog\u0101zes uz zieme\u013crietumiem no \u0161ejienes atrodas v\u012bna diezgan interesantu, balto v\u012bnu \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e (Verbicaro). \u0160is apak\u0161re\u0123ions \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Terre di Cosenza DOC (Terre di \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430) pieg\u0101d\u0101 v\u012bnu, kas ar laiku var atdz\u012bvin\u0101t satricin\u0101ja reput\u0101ciju Kalabrij\u0101.\n <\/p>\n

\nStarp \u0427\u0438\u0440\u043e (Ciro) un \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Bianco), gar austrumu krastu, vi\u0146i apmet\u0101s \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 (Bivongi), Melisa (Melissa) un maza piekrastes DOC S. Anna di Isola di Capo (Santa Anna di Isola di Capo).\n <\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137irnes<\/h2>\n

\nGandr\u012bz vis\u0101s \u0161aj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s priek\u0161roka tiek dota sarkan\u0101 \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e (Gaglioppo) un grie\u0137u nero (Greco Nero). Starp balto notiek grie\u0137u \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco Bianco), trebbiano \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e (Trebbiano Toscano) un malvasia bianca (Malvasia Bianca).\n <\/p>\n

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\n\u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0161\u0137irnes l\u012bdz\u012bgu sarkano \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Nerello Mascalese) un \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u043e (Nerello Cappuccio), k\u0101 ar\u012b baltais \u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (Ansonica) g\u016bst arvien liel\u0101ku popularit\u0101ti sp\u0113k\u0101 labu sader\u012bbu ar \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Kalabrij\u0101.\n <\/p>\n

\nKopum\u0101 It\u0101lijas dienvidos, \u0161eit ir man\u0101ms pieaugums izmantot starptautisko \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u it k\u0101 chardonnay un cabernet sauvignon. Parasti \u0161\u0101das v\u012bna dara \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c sniegumu, piem\u0113rot \u0161\u0137irnes nosaukumu uz eti\u0137etes, kas padara saprotam\u0101kus, lai \u0101rvalstu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f to raksturu un stilistik\u0101 no tipiskas v\u012bnu Kalabrij\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalabrijas (Calabria) \u2013 v\u012bna re\u0123ions It\u0101lijas dienvidiem, p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas kas veido pussalu, ieskauj Jonijas un \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c j\u016br\u0101m. No Sic\u012blijas to atdala \u0161aurs \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}