{"id":6254,"date":"2020-01-12T23:51:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sicilija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:51:47","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:51:47","slug":"sicilija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/sicilija\/","title":{"rendered":"Sic\u012blija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Sic\u012blija<\/strong> (Sicily) \u2013 ir dienvidu v\u012bna re\u0123ions It\u0101lij\u0101 un liel\u0101k\u0101 sala vidusj\u016br\u0101. <\/p>\n

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\nVair\u0101k nek\u0101 2500 gadu Sic\u012blija palika svar\u012bg\u0101ko centru v\u012bna vidusj\u016bras, kaut reput\u0101cija un stilu viet\u0113jo v\u012bnu main\u012bj\u0101s \u013coti b\u016btiski. Kad Sic\u012blija ir izslav\u0113ta ar saldiem v\u012bniem no muscat \u0161\u0137irnes (piem\u0113ram, Pantelleria), bet v\u0113l\u0101k \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c v\u012bnu Marsala. Tagad pa\u0161as zin\u0101m\u0101k\u0101s p\u0101rst\u0101vjiem \u0161\u012bs salas ir k\u013cuvu\u0161as par sauso v\u012bnu b\u0101zes, tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 pla\u0161\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s kategorijas Terre Siciliane IGT.\n<\/p>\n

Uz plat\u0101ko Sic\u012blija stiepjas uz 280 km no austrumiem uz rietumiem un aptuveni tre\u0161da\u013ca \u0161o kilometrus no zieme\u013ciem uz dienvidiem. Gandr\u012bz tr\u012bsst\u016brveida forma salas nodro\u0161in\u0101ja vi\u0146am otro nosaukumu \u2013 Trinacria (t.i., tr\u012bsst\u016bra), ko pied\u0101v\u0101ja viduslaikos, ka ir atspogu\u013cots \u0123erbon\u012b Sic\u012blijas, kur\u0101 att\u0113lots \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u2013 seno rakstu mot\u012bvs no trim form\u0101m, kas n\u0101k no centra (uz karogu Sic\u012blijas tas ir tr\u012bs liekti k\u0101jas).\n <\/p>\n

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Klasisks vidusj\u016bras klimats \u2013 p\u0101rpiln\u012bba saules gaismas un stabils vid\u0113jais nokri\u0161\u0146u daudzums \u2013 ide\u0101li apst\u0101k\u013ci v\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anas un v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas. Sauss silts vide noz\u012bm\u0113 minim\u0101lu risku saslimt ar puvi un pel\u0113jumu, jo \u012bpa\u0161i labi \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 piekrastes teritorij\u0101s. Milz\u012bgs pluss tam \u2013 nav nepiecie\u0161ams akt\u012bvaj\u0101 \u0137\u012bmisku aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013cu v\u012bnogul\u0101ji, un ir iesp\u0113ja stabilu ra\u017eo\u0161anas “organisko” v\u012bnu.\n <\/p>\n

Papildus v\u012bnog\u0101m un v\u012bniem, sic\u012blie\u0161u eksports balst\u0101s uz graudaugi, ol\u012bvas, citrusaug\u013ci, kas ir re\u0123iona ekonomika balst\u012bj\u0101s gadsimtiem ilgi.\n <\/p>\n

Ironiski, gandr\u012bz ide\u0101li apst\u0101k\u013ci v\u012bnogul\u0101ju audz\u0113\u0161anas Sic\u012blij\u0101 bijusi galven\u0101 loma samazin\u0101s viet\u0113j\u0101s v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas beig\u0101s, 20. gs. Saules staru p\u0101rpiln\u012bba, un zems risks infic\u0113ties ar provoc\u0113 sic\u012blijas v\u012bnogu palielin\u0101t ra\u017eas v\u012bna, it \u012bpa\u0161i attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz valsts subs\u012bdiju \u0161\u0101du praksi. T\u016bksto\u0161iem hekt\u0101ru ar \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 apst\u0101d\u012bjumi v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem akt\u012bvi p\u0101rietu uz lapenes un sist\u0113mu \u0413\u044e\u0439\u043e.\n <\/p>\n

Strauj\u0101kais pieaugums ra\u017eas no hekt\u0101ra neizb\u0113gami veda pie ra\u017eo\u0161anas \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 v\u012bnu ar bl\u0101vi arom\u0101tiem. Kritums kvalit\u0101tes izrais\u012bja kritumu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju intereses. Dr\u012bz vien tirgus bija p\u0101rpild\u012bts ar l\u0113t\u0101m \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u012bnu. Par laimi, \u0161\u012b m\u0101c\u012bba, \u0161\u0137iet, jau ir metaboliz\u0113ts, un \u0161odien Sic\u012blija ir viena no daudzsolo\u0161\u0101kaj\u0101m it\u0101lijas v\u012bna re\u0123ioniem.\n <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 augsnes un kalni, kas to veido \u2013 interesantu priek\u0161metu apg\u016bt v\u012bna salas. Stratovolcano Etna domin\u0113 ainav\u0101 austrumu da\u013c\u0101 Sic\u012blij\u0101. Tie\u0161i vi\u0146\u0161 ir atbild\u012bgs par tum\u0161u, bag\u0101ta ar miner\u0101liem augsni, kur\u0101 ir slavenas v\u012bna \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Etna DOC. \u0160odien v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem st\u0101da augst\u0101k pa to nog\u0101zi, lai izspiest maksim\u0101lu labumu no vair\u0101k nek\u0101 aukst\u0101 gaisa iepl\u016bdes un vair\u0101k bag\u0101t\u012bgu augsni.\n <\/p>\n

80 km uz dienvidiem no savu ieguld\u012bjumu veicina \u0418\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 kalni (Munti Ibblei), kuru vair\u0101k nek\u0101 l\u0113zenas nog\u0101zes un piegulo\u0161\u0101s piekrastes l\u012bdzenumiem veido ainavu \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Siracusa, Noto, Eloro un Vittoria, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f form\u0101 m\u0113ne\u0161a laik\u0101 no austrumiem uz rietumiem.\n <\/p>\n

Aptuveni piekto da\u013cu no salas uz rietumiem no Sic\u012blijas aiz\u0146em \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Marsala DOC. Robe\u017e\u0101s \u0161aj\u0101 teritorij\u0101 atrodas ar\u012b \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b Alcamo, Contessa Entellina, Delia Nivolelli, Erice, Menfi, Monreale, Salaparuta, Santa Margherita di Belice un Sciacca.\n <\/p>\n

Atsevi\u0161\u0137i ir v\u0113rts piemin\u0113t nelielu \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Sambuca di Sicilia DOC, kuru vaina nav nek\u0101da sakara ar pla\u0161i paz\u012bstama \u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c li\u0137ieri sambuca. <\/p>\n

Pamata v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes<\/h2>\n

Atsl\u0113gas \u0161\u0137irnes v\u012bnogu sic\u012blijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas iesniegti kombin\u0101ciju “m\u0101jas” \u0161\u0137irnes, v\u0113sturiski audz\u0113 uz salas, un tuvu tenden\u010du starptautisk\u0101.\n <\/p>\n

No noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem aborig\u0113nu \u2013 nero d ‘ Avola un \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043e, kas aiz\u0146em 16% un 32% plat\u012bbu salu v\u012bna (no 2008. gada).\n <\/p>\n

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Iespaid\u012bgs apjoms \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 no \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u043e \u013cauj vad\u012bt vi\u0146a “pal\u012bdz\u012bbu” zieme\u013cu re\u0123ioniem, kur vi\u0146\u0161 ir iek\u013cauta \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432, lai kompens\u0113tu tr\u016bkumu organism\u0101 un lieko sk\u0101bumu viet\u0113j\u0101s ogas. Liela da\u013ca no t\u0101, kas paliek, ir ra\u017eo\u0161ana \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b kop\u0101 ar baltu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m grillo un \u0438\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f.\n <\/p>\n

Savienojams ar \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 v\u0113rt\u012bbu sic\u012blijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161an\u0101 ir maz\u0101k paz\u012bstams salds v\u012bns salas \u2013 Moscato di Pantelleria, kura pamat\u0101 ir aleksandrijas muscat. <\/p>\n

Starp citiem noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajiem \u0161\u0137irnes: \u0433\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, grenache, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 un \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e \u2013 galvenais \u0161\u0137irne vien\u012bgaj\u0101 sic\u012blijas v\u012bna l\u012bme\u0146a DOCG \u2013 Cerasuolo di Vittoria (\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043e\u043b\u043e di Vittoria). Tam radniec\u012bgi \u0161\u0137irnes \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 un \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u043e nav iev\u0113rojama apjoma zi\u0146\u0101, bet ir svar\u012bgi ar savu lomu v\u012bniem, Etnas apk\u0101rtnes.\n <\/p>\n

\u0160\u0137irne syrah (shiraz) n\u0101k no Francijas dienvidiem, kur pamatu terroir ar\u012b veido karstas vasaras un akme\u0146u un smil\u0161u augsnes. \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 sarkan\u0101 \u0161\u0137irne Rhone Ielejas izskat\u0101s \u013coti perspekt\u012bvi apst\u0101k\u013cos sic\u012blijas pilnvaras ell\u0113, ac\u012bmredzami p\u0101rsniedzot chardonnay, nav sp\u0113j\u012bgs nodro\u0161in\u0101t labu l\u012bdzsvaru. <\/p>\n

trebbiano, visureso\u0161s \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 balta \u0161\u0137irne ir izplat\u012bta vis\u0101 It\u0101lij\u0101, ir un Sic\u012blij\u0101, bet \u012bpa\u0161u noz\u012bmi vi\u0146\u0161 te nav bijusi. <\/p>\n

Topogr\u0101fija salas ietekm\u0113ja ne tikai uz to, k\u0101 tapa \u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 vaina, bet ar\u012b to, k\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bjusies viet\u0113j\u0101 komercija un veidoj\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas para\u017eas. Laikmet\u0101, viduslaikos Palermo ir viens no visvair\u0101k apdz\u012bvotaj\u0101m pils\u0113t\u0101m Eirop\u0101, ar attiec\u012bgaj\u0101m \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 par da\u013cu no v\u012bna pat\u0113ri\u0146a. Neskatoties uz lielo ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjomu v\u012bna austrumos Sic\u012blij\u0101, Palermo t\u0101s veda ar\u012b no citas salas galam, ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 no Kampa\u0146as un Lazio, – tik kalnaina apvidus ieskauj ostas pils\u0113ta. <\/p>\n

\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 intensit\u0101ti kontaktu Palermo rietumu piekrastes centr\u0101laj\u0101 It\u0101lij\u0101 un net\u0101lu no pils\u0113tas Messina pie dienvidu malu \u0410\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e pussalas (starp t\u0101m ir tikai p\u0101ris j\u016bd\u017eu att\u0101lum\u0101 \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0161auruma), nav nekas p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161s, ka \u0161ie divi sic\u012blijas pils\u0113tas v\u0113rojama liel\u0101ka ietekme galvenais It\u0101lij\u0101, nek\u0101 no malas uz otru. Un, ja Palermo atveda v\u012bnu no kontinent\u0101l\u0101s It\u0101lijas, tad no Mes\u012bnas veda sic\u012blie\u0161u v\u012bnu eksportam uz \u0100friku un vidusj\u016bras austrumu krasta zem\u0113s. <\/p>\n

M\u016bsdienu att\u012bst\u012bbas l\u012bmenis transporta un sakaru b\u016btiski samazin\u0101jusi \u0123eogr\u0101fisko faktoru ietekmi uz soci\u0101lo un ekonomisko dz\u012bvi Sic\u012blij\u0101. Bet attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas, vi\u0146\u0161 joproj\u0101m nosaka ainavu re\u0123ion\u0101, nodro\u0161inot viet\u0113jiem v\u012bniem lieliskas iesp\u0113jas spilgtu izvietojums rind\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b p\u0101rst\u0101vji no pasaules v\u012bna tirg\u016b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sic\u012blija (Sicily) \u2013 ir dienvidu v\u012bna re\u0123ions It\u0101lij\u0101 un liel\u0101k\u0101 sala vidusj\u016br\u0101. Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 2500 gadu Sic\u012blija palika svar\u012bg\u0101ko centru v\u012bna vidusj\u016bras, kaut…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}