{"id":6244,"date":"2020-01-12T23:47:24","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vins-no-francijas\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:47:24","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:47:24","slug":"vins-no-francijas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/vins-no-francijas\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u012bns No Francijas"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nFrancija<\/strong> jau izsenis ir tikusi uzskat\u012bta par karalieni v\u012bna. T\u0101 ne tikai nodro\u0161ina lielisku v\u012bnus savu pilso\u0146u, bet ar\u012b ir pasaules l\u012bderis eksporta, izvedot par savas robe\u017eas gandr\u012bz 60 miljoni hektolitru v\u012bna. Krievij\u0101 fran\u010du v\u012bna sirsn\u012bgi m\u012bl un p\u0113rk labpr\u0101t\u0101k nek\u0101 produkciju citiem \u0101rvalstu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, bet nosaukumi slaven\u0101ko v\u012bna re\u0123ioniem Francij\u0101, zin\u0101ms, ka liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca krievu ir gandr\u012bz vai jau no b\u0113rn\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nRuna nav tikai par nacion\u0101lo raksturu un gastronomijas aps\u0113st\u012bba ar fran\u010diem. Lieta v\u0113l un \u0123eogr\u0101fiju. Francija atrodas \u013coti veiksm\u012bgi zi\u0146\u0101 v\u012bna. Klimata taj\u0101 dr\u012bz\u0101k vidusj\u016bras, nek\u0101 continental, tas nav tr\u016bkums v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas re\u0123ionos, kas atrodas uz pa\u0161as robe\u017eas v\u012bnogu nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s, kur vi\u0146\u0161 n\u0101k vajadz\u012bgaj\u0101 kond\u012bcij\u0101 \u013coti l\u0113ni un ilgi.\n<\/p>\n

\nFrancija ir ne tikai piem\u012bt labas pla\u0161ajiem v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, un tas ar\u012b dod vi\u0146iem noteiktu, klasific\u0113 un kontrol\u0113 to. Sak\u0101rtots saraksts ar lab\u0101kajiem v\u012bna d\u0101rziem atbalst\u012bta jau 200 gadus. P\u0113d\u0113jos 80 gadus, vai ar\u012b t\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f arvien liel\u0101k\u0101m inform\u0101ciju un ieg\u016bstot visos aspektos raksturs sa\u0146emto valsts likuma. Past\u0101v\u012bbu un \u043d\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c noteikumu paredzam\u012bbu kvalit\u0101tes (zin\u0101m\u0101s robe\u017e\u0101s) ir bijusi milz\u012bga loma, veidojot t\u0113lu Francij\u0101 k\u0101 liel\u0101s v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas valsts. <\/p>\n

Galven\u0101s v\u012bna re\u0123ioniem Francij\u0101<\/h2>\n

Pamatojoties uz francijas kontroles sist\u0113mas izcelsmes un kvalit\u0101tes v\u012bna atrodas 12 liel\u0101kajiem v\u012bnkop\u012bbas re\u0123ioniem, kuru iek\u0161pus\u0113 likumu nosaka daudzi \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b ar saviem noteikumiem v\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anu un v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

T\u0101tad, francijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anai ir sniegts \u0161\u0101d\u0101m jom\u0101m:\n<\/p>\n

  • Bordo<\/li>\n
  • Burgundija<\/li>\n
  • Lu\u0101ras Ieleja<\/li>\n
  • Ronas Ieleja<\/li>\n
  • \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n
  • Korsika<\/li>\n
  • Languedoc-Roussillon<\/li>\n
  • Provence<\/li>\n
  • Savoja<\/li>\n
  • \u0160ampa\u0146a<\/li>\n
  • Alsace un Lotringas<\/li>\n
  • Dienvid-Rietumiem<\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nRe\u0123ions Bordo<\/strong> atrodas uz dienvidrietumiem no valsts departamenta \u0416\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0160eit ra\u017eo sarkano un balto sauso v\u012bnu. Daudzi no vi\u0146iem iet uz eksportu. Aptuveni 10 t\u016bksto\u0161iem hektolitru iep\u0113rk Krievija, kas ie\u0146em \u0161o opciju 15 vietu pasaul\u0113.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u041f\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u044f aizrau\u0161an\u0101s \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u012bniem liek \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 iet uz \u013coti nopietnu izdevumiem, lai papildin\u0101t savu v\u012bnu kolekciju le\u0123end\u0101r\u0101 dz\u0113riena pudeli. 2001. gad\u0101 izsol\u0113 Christie London\u0101 pudeli Chateau Lafite 1787 tika p\u0101rdots par 105 000 m\u0101rci\u0146u.\n<\/p>\n

    \nInteresanti, ka m\u012blest\u012bba pret “bur\u017eu\u0101zijas” \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c v\u012bniem baroja un marksisma pamatlic\u0113ji. Reiz uz jaut\u0101jumu: “Kas ir, J\u016bsupr\u0101t, ir laime?” Fr\u012bdrihs Engels atbild\u0113ja: “Tas ir Chateau Margo 1848”.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBurgundija<\/strong> \u2014 otr\u0101 pasaules slavu v\u012bna re\u0123ions Francij\u0101, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 pasaul\u0113 vesels zvaigzn\u0101js izcilu baltv\u012bnu \u2014 Chablis, \u041d\u044e\u0438-Saint-Georges, kas \u012bpa\u0161i patika \u0160arls de Golls, Chambertin, kuru m\u012bl Napoleonu, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e, \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435. Par p\u0113d\u0113jo Aleksandrs Dim\u0101-t\u0113vs run\u0101ja, ka to vajadz\u0113tu dzert, piec\u0113lies uz ce\u013ciem un, no\u0146emot cepuri.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBurgundija \u2014 dzimtene ir viens no popul\u0101r\u0101kajiem m\u016bsdien\u0101s balto sauso v\u012bnu \u2014 Pouilly-\u0424\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435. Ar\u012b \u0161eit izgatavo sarkanajiem un roz\u0101 v\u012bniem, piem\u0113ram, \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 un \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAtsevi\u0161\u0137u koment\u0101ru ir nepiecie\u0161ama zona Beaujolais. Form\u0101li tas attiecas uz Bordo, bet \u0161ejienes v\u012bna tik savdab\u012bga, ka v\u012bndari un \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b uztver \u0161o teritoriju k\u0101 patst\u0101v\u012bga re\u0123ions. Past\u0101v \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f teiciens \u0442\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 v\u012bndaru: “Vispirms Kungs ir rad\u012bjis parad\u012bzi, un p\u0113c tam \u2014 Beaujolais”.\n<\/p>\n

    \nV\u012bna Beaujolais (bo\u017eol\u0113 at\u0161\u0137iras ar maigumu, svaigumu un labi dzes\u0113 sl\u0101pes. Pats slavas pilns no tiem \u2014 “Beaujolais Nouveau”,<\/i> v\u012bns ar aug\u013cu arom\u0101tu. Ja j\u016bs izv\u0113laties to, paturiet pr\u0101t\u0101 viens svar\u012bgs apst\u0101klis. “Beaujolais Nouveau” dzer tikai jaunajiem laik\u0101 nolas\u012bt m\u0113ne\u0161us p\u0113c izgatavo\u0161anas. Saskait\u012bt m\u0113ne\u0161i tikai. Katru gadu v\u012bns n\u0101k p\u0101rdo\u0161an\u0101 novembra tre\u0161aj\u0101 ceturtdien\u0101 (\u0161o dienu atz\u012bm\u0113 k\u0101 “sv\u0113tki Beaujolais”, turkl\u0101t ne tikai Francij\u0101). Ieg\u0101d\u0101joties “Beaujolais Nouveau”, vediet skaitot no tre\u0161aj\u0101 novembra ceturtdien\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

    \nRonas upes ieleja<\/strong> ir paz\u012bstama ar saviem \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 v\u012bnus. Piem\u0113ram, slavenais Chateauneuf-du-Pape ir ra\u017eots, izmantojot 13 v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m.
    \nV\u012bna Chateau-\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0435 (no kurienes dev\u0101mies pa\u0161u vaina) atrodas kr\u0101ter\u012b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e vulk\u0101ns, bet saimniec\u012bba “Hermitage \u2014 uz \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c kalna, terases kura ir tik \u0161auras, ka uz katras no t\u0101m ir pietiekami daudz vietas tikai diviem-trim v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem.\n<\/p>\n

    \nIz\u0146emot sarkano un balto v\u012bnu Ronas ielej\u0101 ra\u017eo un roz\u0101. Pirmais no tiem tika ra\u017eots v\u012bns Tavel, ko augstu nov\u0113rt\u0113 kara\u013ci Filips IV Skaistais un Luijs XIV. Popularit\u0101ti roz\u0101 v\u012bniem ir neliels, bet p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 interese par to pieaug, \u2014 ir iesp\u0113jams, pateicoties kinozvaigznes J\u016bras L\u012bme\u0146a: \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas, vi\u0146\u0161 daudz uzman\u012bbas velta roz\u0101 v\u012bniem, no kuriem ir j\u0101piemin \u013coti kvalitat\u012bvs pussauss Rose D ‘ Anjou (“Roze de Anjou).\n<\/p>\n

    \nProvansa<\/strong> ir slavena ar roz\u0101 un sarkano v\u012bnu, sasniedzot brieduma p\u0113c 4-5 gadiem ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiku. Ra\u017eo \u0161eit un balta augstas kvalit\u0101tes v\u012bniem. Gard\u0113\u017ei bie\u017ei aptur savu izv\u0113li marku Blanc de Blanc Clos Cesar 1999. \u0160is v\u012bns ir zin\u0101ms ar to, ka t\u0101 ir vislab\u0101k piem\u0113rota, melnu ikriem. Vi\u0146am ir bag\u0101ta gar\u0161a ar medus not\u012bm. Turkl\u0101t, tas satur maz g\u0101zes, kas rada saj\u016btu, viegli dedzino\u0161u valod\u0101, nek\u0101 atg\u0101dina it\u0101\u013cu v\u012bns klases frizzante.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKorsika<\/strong> \u2014 sala vidusj\u016br\u0101. Gandr\u012bz 2000 hekt\u0101ru plat\u012bbas ir aiz\u0146emtas v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. Galvenais eti\u0137ete (ti, ir masveida \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d) \u2014 Vin de Corse. Lab\u0101kais v\u012bna salas tiek uzskat\u012bts par “\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u044c\u043e”.\n<\/p>\n

    \nV\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas re\u0123ions \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430<\/strong> pasaulei deva ir divas piln\u012bgi unik\u0101lu tehnolo\u0123iju zi\u0146\u0101 veidu v\u012bniem. Pirmais no tiem \u2014 t\u0101 sauktie “dzeltenais v\u012bns”. To iztur ozolkoka muc\u0101s ne maz\u0101k par se\u0161iem gadiem un tr\u012bs m\u0113ne\u0161iem, vienlaikus nov\u0113r\u0161ot kontaktu dz\u0113riena ar gaisu. V\u012bns ieg\u016bst dzelten\u012bgu nokr\u0101su, bet p\u0113c tam to \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 speci\u0101l\u0101s pudeles, kur\u0101s t\u0101 ir sp\u0113j\u012bga saglab\u0101t savu kvalit\u0101ti gandr\u012bz gadsimtu.\n<\/p>\n

    \n“\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435” v\u012bns izgatavots no v\u012bnog\u0101m, iepriek\u0161 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e uz \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435. \u0160is dz\u0113riens ir ar\u012b \u013coti iztur\u012bgs: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 pudel\u0113s, to var uzglab\u0101t l\u012bdz pusgadsimtu.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLu\u0101ras upes ieleja<\/strong>, ja paskat\u012bties uz to no putna lidojuma augstuma, vis\u0101 sav\u0101 garum\u0101 (un tas ir vair\u0101k k\u0101 300 km) ir p\u0101rkl\u0101ta ar v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. \u0160eit tiek ra\u017eoti sarkan\u0101, balt\u0101 un roz\u0101 v\u012bnu. Sarkan\u0101s lu\u0101ras v\u012bna nov\u0113rt\u0113 par jaunu svaigumu un eleganci.\n<\/p>\n

    \nBalto v\u012bnu Lu\u0101ras \u2014 smalks, ori\u0123in\u0101ls, ar pat\u012bkamu \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, bie\u017ei sp\u0113j uz ilgu ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiku. No \u0161iem v\u012bniem m\u016bsu veikalos un v\u012bna veikalos var sastapt vieglu Muscadet, pies\u0101tin\u0101ta ar Pouilly-Velkmes, c\u0113lu \u0412\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435.\n<\/p>\n

    \nViens no viet\u0113jiem roz\u0101 v\u012bnu, kas jau tika min\u0113ts \u2014 t\u0101 ir Roze de Anjou, uz kuru iet v\u012bnogul\u0101ju d\u0101rzu J\u016bras L\u012bme\u0146a.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAlsace<\/strong>, v\u0113sturiski pieder\u0113jusi tad Francij\u0101, V\u0101cij\u0101, uzs\u016bcis v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas ab\u0101s valst\u012bs. \u0160eit ra\u017eo galvenok\u0101rt balto v\u012bnu. Paz\u012bstam\u0101kie \u2014 v\u012bni no da\u017e\u0101du \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u riesling un \u0433\u0435\u0432\u044e\u0440\u0446\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, kas nov\u0113rt\u0113ju Marl\u0113na D\u012btriha.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u0160ie \u044d\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 v\u012bna var viegli at\u0161\u0137irt no citiem, “par ap\u0123\u0113rbu”: tie izplat\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161as za\u013ca stikla pudeles ar gariem kaklu, t\u0101 saukto “\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 flautas”. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Francija jau izsenis ir tikusi uzskat\u012bta par karalieni v\u012bna. T\u0101 ne tikai nodro\u0161ina lielisku v\u012bnus savu pilso\u0146u, bet ar\u012b ir pasaules l\u012bderis eksporta,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6244\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}