{"id":6238,"date":"2020-01-12T23:44:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/burgundija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:44:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:44:42","slug":"burgundija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/burgundija\/","title":{"rendered":"Burgundija"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n “Burgundija \u2013 laipns v\u012bna novads”, \u2013 rakst\u012bja v\u0113sturnieks \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435. K\u0101da amatieru laba v\u012bna, kas nav vienispr\u0101tis ar \u0161iem v\u0101rdiem?\n <\/p>\n

\nKop\u0101 ar Bordo un \u0428\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044e, Burgundija ir vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 presti\u017e\u0101kajiem un slaveno v\u012bnu no Francijas kop\u0101 ar \u013coti bag\u0101t\u012bgu kulin\u0101rijas trad\u012bcij\u0101m. Tas daudzveid\u012bba apmierin\u0101s jebkuru gaumi, un katram v\u012bna atrad\u012bsies kaut kas piem\u0113rots \u0113diens.\n<\/p>\n

\n Burgundijas, sal\u012bdzinot ar citiem v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas apgabaliem, v\u012bna pasaule v\u0113l stipr\u0101ks
\nsaist\u012bts ar ikdienas dz\u012bvi, kas ir saist\u012bts ar ritmu darbu uz v\u012bna d\u0101rziem.\n<\/p>\n

St\u0101sts burgundijas v\u012bna<\/h2>\n

\nNo robe\u017eas \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430 l\u012bdz kalniem Beaujolais, vis\u0101 provinc\u0113, savieno Par\u012bzi un Lionu, jau kop\u0161 ant\u012bkajiem laikiem cilv\u0113ki ir jauki dz\u012bvoja r\u0113\u0137ina v\u012bna. Ja tic\u0113t \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 rakstniekam \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0420\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e autora, k\u0101 ar\u012b V\u0113sturi francijas provinces, kas pats bija d\u0101rznieks, kas \u0416\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435-Chambertin (Gevrey-Chambertin), v\u012bnogas rad\u0101s Gallijas VI pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras, “ejot cauri \u0160veici un aizas \u0416\u044e\u0440\u0430”, un dr\u012bz vien to s\u0101ka audz\u0113t uz nog\u0101zes un ielejas Ronas un \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b.\n<\/p>\n

\nBet, pat ja ir taisn\u012bba citi avoti, apstiprin\u0101t\u0101ji, ka kult\u016bru v\u012bnkop\u012bbu n\u0101ca no dienvidiem un vi\u0146as atveda grie\u0137i, neviens apstr\u012bd\u0113t noz\u012bmi, kuru t\u0101 jau kop\u0161 seniem laikiem ir atradusi, lai Burgundijas v\u012bnu galvaspils\u0113ta. Par to liecina ar\u012b glab\u0101jas \u0434\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c muzej\u0101 apmetums att\u0113la. K\u0101 r\u012bkoties, lai imperatoram Konstant\u012bnam uz \u041e\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0435 run\u0101t\u0101js \u042d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d run\u0101ts par v\u012bna d\u0101rziem ir \u0161\u0101das apskates vietas, aicinot tos jau “br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101m un senajiem”.\n<\/p>\n

\nBurgundijas, main\u0101s reibum\u0101, tad \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, tad tra\u0123iskajiem v\u0113stures periodos, atkar\u012bga no klimatiskajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem un kura p\u0101rdz\u012bvo reformas lauksaimniec\u012bbas metodes (galven\u0101 loma \u0161eit bijusi m\u016bki pilseta Kl\u016bnijs un Sietu), pak\u0101peniski veidoj\u0101s \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 un cru, nep\u0101rtraukti ir att\u012bst\u012bju\u0161ies, priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un \u012bpatn\u012bbas savu unik\u0101lo v\u012bnu. Noteikumus, kas garant\u0113 to augsto kvalit\u0101ti, tika ieviesti laika period\u0101 valdes \u010detriem hercogu \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 (1342-1477 gadam).\n<\/p>\n

Robe\u017eas v\u012bna re\u0123iona Burgundija<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\nTikm\u0113r, nepiecie\u0161ams preciz\u0113t, ka v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Burgundija nav glu\u017ei atbilst administrat\u012bv\u0101s teritorijas province: departamenta \u041d\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0440 (sast\u0101v\u0101 Burgundijas kop\u0101 ar re\u0123ioniem Cote d ‘ Or, \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 un Sona un Lu\u0101ra) attiecas uz \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c Centr\u0101l\u0101 Re\u0123iona un pla\u0161u Lu\u0101ras ielejas (v\u012bna Pouilly-sur-Loire).\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Burgundija \u2013 tas ir v\u012bna d\u0101rzi \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b (apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 Burgundijas), Cote d ‘ Or un \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b-un-Lu\u0101ras ielej\u0101. Tom\u0113r, da\u017ei v\u012bna Beaujolais ar\u012b var tikt p\u0101rdoti zem re\u0123ion\u0101la \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c.\n<\/p>\n

\nJa vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ku un visp\u0101r \u0123eogr\u0101fiskaj\u0101 pieeju v\u012bna Burgundijas ir pie\u0146emts izdal\u012bt 4 galvenos zonas no zieme\u013ciem uz dienvidiem: delaney \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b (vai apak\u0161\u0113j\u0101 Burgundijas), Cote d ‘ Or (kur ietilpst Cote de \u041d\u044e\u0438 un Cote de Beaune), Ka\u0137is \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0437 un \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044d.\n<\/p>\n

V\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes<\/h2>\n

\n\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 vienveid\u012bbu Burgundijas, iz\u0146emot Beaujolais re\u0123iona, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e gamay noir, ir skaidrs: \u0161eit valda \u0161\u0137irnes chardonnay (attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz baltv\u012bniem) un “pinot noir” (sarkanv\u012bniem). <\/p>\n

Tiesa, 2011. gad\u0101 gamay noir izpeln\u012bj\u0101s atzin\u012bbu, k\u0101 noz\u012bm\u012bgs burgundijas \u0161\u0137irne, un vi\u0146am ir pie\u0161\u0137irts personas \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c Gamay<\/strong> (Bourgogne Gamay).<\/p>\n

\nSatiekas un saist\u012btie \u0161\u0137irnes, paliekas no pag\u0101tnes kult\u016bru vai konkr\u0113t\u0101s sugas, kas atsevi\u0161\u0137iem \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0410\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u2013 balto v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irne, no kuras tiek ra\u017eots slavenais v\u012bns \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong>.
\nTas bie\u017ei tiek izmantots, lai pagatavotu aperit\u012bvu “cyrus” no balt\u0101 v\u012bna un \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e li\u0137iera.\n<\/p>\n

Sarkan\u0101 \u0161\u0137irne cesar (C\u0113zars) agr\u0101k audz\u0113tas, galvenok\u0101rt, apk\u0101rtn\u0113 \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430, ta\u010du tagad vi\u0146\u0161 paz\u016bd. <\/p>\n

No \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0438 uz \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 ra\u017eo \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-grand prix-\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0440, bet arvien bie\u017e\u0101k to aizst\u0101j chardonnay. <\/p>\n

Gamay noir ar\u012b dod \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-grand \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044d\u0440, bet kop\u0101 ar pinot \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0440\u044d\u043d.\n<\/p>\n

\nUn, visbeidzot, sauvignon, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0439 arom\u0101tiska \u0161\u0137irne ar v\u012bna Sancerre un Pouilly-sur-Loire tiek audz\u0113tas \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 ir Saint-Bree-les-V\u012bna \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435, kur no t\u0101s ieg\u016bst v\u012bnu Saint-brie statusu ieguvus\u012b ARA 2002. gad\u0101\n<\/p>\n

Uzzi\u0146a: burgundijas \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\n

\n Pr\u0101t\u0101 ir sam\u0113r\u0101 l\u012bdzena burgundijas klimata kopum\u0101 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, ar ietekmi, oke\u0101na, sasniedzot robe\u017eu par\u012bzes baseini, \u2013 tie\u0161i no augsnes ir atkar\u012bgas \u012bpa\u0161as \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas ra\u017eoto \u0161eit daudziem v\u012bniem.\n<\/p>\n

\nVisur zemes pie\u0161\u0137\u012brumus ir \u013coti sadrumstalota, kas, liel\u0101koties, ir saist\u012bts ar \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c da\u017e\u0101du \u0123eolo\u0123isko ie\u017eu, izn\u0101k uz virsmas, kas izskaidro bag\u0101t\u012bbu arom\u0101tisko un gar\u0161as paleti \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 cru.\n<\/p>\n

\nKoncepcijas \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 daudzveid\u012bba ir pat liel\u0101ka noz\u012bme nek\u0101 meteorolo\u0123iskie apst\u0101k\u013ci, jo nosaka specifiku v\u012bnu iek\u0161\u0101 viena \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 un kop\u0101 ar to, it k\u0101 ar nol\u016bku, sare\u017e\u0123\u012b klasifik\u0101ciju lielisk\u0101s Burgundijas v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\n

\nDa\u017ei \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 ir \u012bpa\u0161i veida nosaukums: Le \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0434 (Le Lenard) \u2013 “Lapsa”, Le-Kai (Les Cailles) \u2013 “\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438”, Clos des Orm “Clos zem \u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438”, Montr\u0113-Kju (Montre Cul) \u2013 “Par\u0101di paka\u013ca”…\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nVismaz ar XVIII gadsimta v\u0101rdu \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/i> s\u0101ka apz\u012bm\u0113t gabali vair\u0101kus hekt\u0101rus, vai pat vair\u0101kas “\u0443\u0432\u0440\u044d” (1 \u0443\u0432\u0440\u044d atbilst 4,28 ara), atbilsto\u0161i “dabas teritori\u0101l\u0101s vien\u012bbas”, kas nosaka vienota raksturu, kur\u0161 ir piedzimis uz vi\u0146u vaina.” (p\u0113c A. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e). <\/p>\n

Un tie\u0161\u0101m, da\u017ereiz starp diviem pla\u0161ajiem v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, atdal\u012btas ar simtiem metru, bet atrodas vien\u0101 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, ir atrodams maz\u0101k at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu nek\u0101 starp kura atrodas kaimi\u0146os, ta\u010du da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

\nHierarhiju v\u012bniem iz\u0161\u0137ir \u010detras l\u012bme\u0146a \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432: re\u0123ion\u0101lais \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d (56% no
\nra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma), komun\u0101lie \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b Burgundija \u2013 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0436, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru (12% no ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma) un grand cru (2% no ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoma \u2013 kur ietilpst 33 grand cru uz Cote d ‘ Or un Chablis).\n<\/p>\n

\nDaudzums ir tikpat \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 ar juridiski noteiktaj\u0101m robe\u017e\u0101m, vai da\u017e\u0101du \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 ir \u013coti liela: tikai kom\u016bn\u0101 \u041d\u044e\u0438-Saint-Georges, piem\u0113ram, ir 27 vien\u012bbas, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru \u2013 un tas ir tikai uz \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435 hekt\u0101ru!\n<\/p>\n

\nSaikne starp augsni un nosaukumiem apvidi, kas ir pamat\u0101 nosaukumu –
\n\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, crus un \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430, bie\u017e\u0101k rad\u0101s emp\u012brisk\u0101 ce\u013c\u0101, bet tagad sa\u0146\u0113musi ar\u012b zin\u0101tnisks apstiprin\u0101jums.\n<\/p>\n

\nT\u0101, Runcis de \u041d\u044e\u0438 konstat\u0113ts 59 augsnes veidiem ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m (sl\u012bpums, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c l\u012bmenis m\u0101la un t\u0101 t\u0101l\u0101k), kura atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu faktiski sakr\u012bt ar \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 grand cru, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 cru, \u0432\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0436 un re\u0123ion\u0101lajiem \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\n V\u012bna Chablis<\/strong> (Chablis) \u2013 slaven\u0101kajiem \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435. Viduslaikos to v\u012bni ir augstu nov\u0113rt\u0113ti galm\u0101 Par\u012bz\u0113. Upju transports \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u043b tirdzniec\u012bbu ar galvaspils\u0113tu, un ilgu laiku v\u012bna \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b tiek attiecin\u0101ti ar \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 v\u012bnus kopum\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

\nChablis v\u012bna nestles ar apburo\u0161o upes ielej\u0101 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, kur atrodas pils\u0113ta \u041d\u0443\u0430\u0435\u0440 \u2013 \u012bsta viduslaiku p\u0113rle. Vi\u0146a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 plat\u012bbas aiz\u0146em vair\u0101k nek\u0101 4 500 ha uz kalniem, ar atsauci uz da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m pus\u0113m nog\u0101z\u0113m, kur “vesels zvaigzn\u0101js ciemati\u0146iem un daudz saimnieku-v\u012bna ra\u017eot\u0101ji rada tas v\u012bns: saus\u0101, vieglu, dz\u012bvu, ar smalku smar\u017eu, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 apskat\u012bt savu caursp\u012bd\u012bgumu, tikko man\u0101ms za\u013ci-zelta nokr\u0101sas” (P. \u041f\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043d).\n<\/p>\n

\nRajons \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0442 desmit kom\u016bnu uz dienvidiem no pils\u0113tas \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440. Pie v\u012bna \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 vair\u0101ki hekt\u0101ri v\u0113l, kas apst\u0101d\u012bta ar \u0161\u0137irnei cesar. dodot \u013coti \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 v\u012bna. \u0160o v\u012bna d\u0101rzu, k\u0101 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0436-la-\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0437, tagad papla\u0161in\u0101s. Saint-Bree-les-Vainas galvenais \u0161\u0137irne \u2013 sauvignon. K\u0101 \u0428\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0161eit ra\u017eo balto v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\n

\n Run\u0101jot par \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435, j\u0101min, ka past\u0101v v\u0113l tr\u012bs v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, ir gandr\u012bz piln\u012bb\u0101 izpost\u012bja v\u012bnogu, kas \u0161odien cen\u0161as atdz\u012bvin\u0101t. Zieme\u013cos \u0419\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b un zieme\u013crietumiem atrodas Burgundijas v\u012bna \u0416\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0438, lieliski izvietojies uz apk\u0101rt\u0113jo pils\u0113tu pakalniem, t\u0101s plat\u012bba ir ne vair\u0101k k\u0101 10 \u0433\u0430. galvenok\u0101rt, \u0161eit ra\u017eo v\u012bnu gris \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c viet\u0113jam pat\u0113ri\u0146am, bet ir ar\u012b sarkano un balto v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\n

\nAp \u042d\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439 atjauno v\u012bna \u0422\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0440 (\u0161eit var izmantot \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c-\u042d\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439), kad tikpat slavena k\u0101 v\u012bna \u041e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

\nUn, visbeidzot, apm\u0113ram mas\u012bva \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d, nog\u0101z\u0113s slaveno kalna \u0412\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0435, kur pa\u0161i lieliski uzzi\u0146a: burgundijas hercogi bija savs clos, atdzimst nelielu v\u012bna d\u0101rzu, kas nes ra\u017eu no 1979. gada <\/p>\n

Viet\u0113jie v\u012bni ar\u012b pieder pie \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044c, un t\u0101m ir laba slava \u0161\u012b t\u016bristu centru, kur satiekas un sv\u0113tce\u013cot\u0101ji, gan t\u016bristi, kuri v\u0113las apmekl\u0113t \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e baziliku. <\/p>\n

Kas v\u012bnu padara Burgundijas<\/h3>\n

\nIr aptuveni 3 500 m\u0101jsaimniec\u012bbu, kas dz\u012bvo tikai ar v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. Tos apstr\u0101d\u0101 divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no 24 400 ha lielu v\u012bna d\u0101rzu kategorijas ARA. Devi\u0146padsmit kooperat\u012bvu teica par sevi: kooperat\u012bv\u0101 kust\u012bba akt\u012bvi apk\u0101rtn\u0113 Chablis, Ka\u0137is \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0437 un jo \u012bpa\u0161i \u041c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044d (13 kooperat\u012bvo v\u012bna dar\u012btav\u0101m). To produkcija ir aptuveni 25% no kop\u0113j\u0101 apjoma.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b-ra\u017eot\u0101ji ir bijusi noz\u012bm\u012bga loma ar XVIII gadsimta Tie p\u0101rdod vair\u0101k nek\u0101 60% no kop\u0113j\u0101 apjoma un v\u012bnu pieder vair\u0101k nek\u0101 35% no kop\u0113j\u0101s plat\u012bbas, v\u012bna grand cru uz Cote de Beaune. Sav\u0101s jom\u0101s \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b ra\u017eo 8% no kop\u0113j\u0101 produkcijas apjoma Burgundijas, kas ir 180 miljoni pude\u013cu (105 miljoni pude\u013cu sarkanv\u012bna, 75 miljoni kr\u0101sas balanss) un nodro\u0161ina apgroz\u012bjums apm\u0113r\u0101 760 miljoni eiro. Kop\u0113jais ra\u017eo\u0161anas apjoms v\u012bnu ARA sasniedz 300 000 s\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n

\n Procesa svar\u012bgumu, nogatavin\u0101ts v\u012bns (“atzi\u0146as”, v\u012bns no vi\u0146a dzim\u0161anas br\u012b\u017ea l\u012bdz izpausmes optim\u0101lu \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas pirms \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c pudel\u0113s) uzsver noz\u012bmi \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430-kods: vi\u0146\u0161 ir atbild\u012bgs ne tikai par tirdzniec\u012bbas lietas aspektu, bet ar\u012b par ra\u017eo\u0161anas. Un saprotams, ka starp str\u0101dniekiem un \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 veidojas harmoniskas profesion\u0101l\u0101s attiec\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041c\u0435\u0436\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 Birojs Burgundijas V\u012bnu (BIVB) ir tr\u012bs “p\u0101rst\u0101vniec\u012bbas”: Macon, Bon un Chablis. BIVB veic darb\u012bbu \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101, tehnolo\u0123iju, ekonomiku un veicin\u0101tu p\u0101rdo\u0161anu.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 Universit\u0101te \u2013 pirm\u0101 augst\u0101k\u0101 m\u0101c\u012bbu iest\u0101de Francij\u0101, kas s\u0101ka m\u0101c\u012bt v\u012bndaris un izsniegt diplomu tehnisk\u0101 speci\u0101lista v\u0113l 1934. gad\u0101\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0160ogad ar\u012b tika aizs\u0101kta Bru\u0146inieku br\u0101l\u012bba \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 B\u013codas, kas ir pielikusi daudz p\u016b\u013cu, lai uzlabotu pasaules presti\u017ea Burgundijas v\u012bnu. Kas atrodas pils, Clos-\u0412\u0443\u0436\u043e tas kop\u0101 ar citiem viet\u0113jiem \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 saglab\u0101 trad\u012bcijas, atbalsta vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi.\n<\/p>\n

\n Viena no br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m \u2013 protams, izsole slavenaj\u0101 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c nesp\u0113jnieku patversme, kas pl\u016bst no 1851. gad\u0101 un pulc\u0113 visu starptautisko v\u012bna elit\u0113. Par \u0161o sava veida “bir\u017e\u0101” tiek noteiktas b\u0101zes cenas gran cru. Kop\u0101 ar \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c br\u0101l\u012bbas un v\u012bna sv\u0113tkiem “La Lauk\u0101 de \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e”, \u0161\u012b izsole ir da\u013ca no sv\u0113tkiem “Tr\u012bs Kr\u0101\u0161\u0146\u0101s Dienas”. J\u0101, un vis\u0101 Burgundijas v\u012bns \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f jautr\u012bba \u2013 pirms \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 burci\u0146u “playbook” (228 l) vai v\u012bna pudeli. Bet \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e ar t\u0101s v\u012bniem pat\u012bk ne tikai par to: par vi\u0146u saka, ka tas ir “mala, kas var aiznest gl\u0101z\u0113”. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Burgundija \u2013 laipns v\u012bna novads”, \u2013 rakst\u012bja v\u0113sturnieks \u041c\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0435. K\u0101da amatieru laba v\u012bna, kas nav vienispr\u0101tis ar \u0161iem v\u0101rdiem? Kop\u0101 ar Bordo un…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}