{"id":6182,"date":"2020-01-12T23:09:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/castilla-y-leon\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:09:47","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:09:47","slug":"castilla-y-leon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/castilla-y-leon\/","title":{"rendered":"Castilla y Leon"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n Kast\u012blija un Leona<\/strong> \u2013 liel\u0101kais no 17 administrat\u012bvo Sp\u0101nijas re\u0123ioniem (t.s. autonomo kopienu), kas atrodas zieme\u013cu Ib\u0113rijas pussalas.\n <\/p>\n

\n Aiz\u0146em gandr\u012bz piekto da\u013cu valsts teritorijas un stiepjas 355 km no Madrides l\u012bdz Gal\u012bcij\u0101 un gandr\u012bz tikpat daudz no \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438 l\u012bdz robe\u017eai ar Portug\u0101li. Nav re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 (DO), bet ir m\u0101jvieta vair\u0101kiem noz\u012bm\u012bgiem re\u0123ionu.\n <\/p>\n

\nLai gan re\u0123iona ekonomika tradicion\u0101li ir balst\u012bjusies galvenok\u0101rt uz graudaugu audz\u0113\u0161ana, v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas \u0161aj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Sp\u0101nij\u0101 bija iev\u0113rojama to da\u013ca jau 2000 gadus. Beig\u0101s no 20. \u2013 s\u0101kum\u0101 21\u0433\u043e gadsimta v\u012bna d\u0101rzu plat\u012bbas strauji samazin\u0101j\u0101s, un uzman\u012bbas centrs ir p\u0101rvietojies no daudzuma uz kvalit\u0101ti, v\u012bna.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0160odien Kast\u012blija-Leona ietilpst pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju skaits lab\u0101kajiem v\u012bniem Sp\u0101nij\u0101. Tas, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, v\u012bnus no Toro, \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u044b del Duero, Rueda un \u0411\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e.\n <\/p>\n

\nRe\u0123ions tika izveidota 1983. gad\u0101 apvieno\u0161anos v\u0113sturisk\u0101s provinces Castilla la Vieja un Leon, k\u013c\u016bstot par centru, ap kuru izveidoj\u0101s m\u016bsdienu sp\u0101nijas valsts. Pa\u0161reiz\u0113j\u0101 Sp\u0101nijas galvaspils\u0113ta \u2013 Madride \u2013 bija da\u013ca no provinces Castilla la Vieja.\n <\/p>\n

\nBet castilla y Leon ir interesanti ne tikai \u0161aj\u0101 m\u016bsdienu politiskaj\u0101 kontekst\u0101. Bag\u0101to kult\u016bras pag\u0101tnes re\u0123iona aiziet gadsimtu dzi\u013cum\u0101 uz t\u016bksto\u0161gades, kas atspogu\u013co faktu, ka \u0161eit atrodas se\u0161as kult\u016bras mantojuma sarakst\u0101, starp kuriem viduslaiku nocietin\u0101jumi Avila, romie\u0161u akvedukts Segovia un vieta arheolo\u0123isko izrakumu \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 artifacts Bronzas un Akmens gadsimtiem.\n <\/p>\n

\nTiek pie\u0146emts, ka v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anai \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 izrais\u012bja pat romas \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443\u0441\u044f 1 gadsimta ad kar\u0161\n <\/p>\n

\nKlimatu Kast\u012blija-Leona ir man\u0101ms sp\u0113c\u012bgu \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 ietekme, neskatoties uz Atlantijas oke\u0101na tuvums. Saus\u0101 un karst\u0101 vasara \u0161eit mijas ar asu aukst\u0101 ziem\u0101, kad temperat\u016bra ir viegli kr\u012bt iev\u0113rojami zem\u0101ka zero. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 sv\u0101rst\u012bbas ar\u012b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435, ka ir iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161a loma stil\u0101 viet\u0113jo v\u012bnu: ir aukstas naktis atsvaidzina d\u0101rzus, p\u0113c ilgiem karst\u0101s dien\u0101s.\n <\/p>\n

\nRe\u0123ions ir norobe\u017eots no j\u016bras ietekmes \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 kalniem, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 to no Biskajas l\u012b\u010da. Otr\u0101 pus\u0113 kalnu gr\u0113du atrodas re\u0123ioni Ast\u016brija, Cantabria un Basku Zeme, kuru za\u013co pauguraines ainavas ar v\u0113su klimatu un augl\u012bg\u0101m zem\u0113m krasi kontrast\u0113 ar dedz\u012bg\u0101m \u0161autru l\u012bdzenumiem Kast\u012blijas un Leonas.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c starp \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 kalniem un centr\u0101laj\u0101m \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, castilla y Leon aiz\u0146em milz\u012bgs plato uz 200 km garum\u0101, augstum\u0101 no 700 l\u012bdz 1000 m virs j\u016bras l\u012bme\u0146a. Protams, ar nelielu daudzumu nokri\u0161\u0146u, augsnes sl\u0101nis ir pl\u0101ns \u0161eit un nabags. Lai gan pie upju krastiem, vi\u0146\u0161 ir bag\u0101t\u0101ks ar miner\u0101lviel\u0101m un \u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c. Ir noz\u012bm\u012bga no tiem \u2013 upe Duero, kas turpina savu ned\u0113\u013cu Portug\u0101l\u0113 ar nosaukumu Dora, un kuru ielej\u0101s atrodas lab\u0101ko v\u012bna d\u0101rzu Kast\u012blija-Leona.\n <\/p>\n

\nNo 9 apgabalu DO Kast\u012blijas un Leonas, 8 atrodas pie upes, kas iepl\u016bst gal\u0101 Duero. Un nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, ka visvair\u0101k cien\u012bjamie \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b (Toro, Rueda, Ribera del Duero) atrodas tie\u0161i krastos \u0161\u012bs liel\u0101s upes. Iz\u0146\u0113mums \u2013 \u0411\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e zieme\u013crietumu novad\u0101, re\u0123ion\u0101, kuru v\u012bni p\u0113c stila tuv\u0101k kaimi\u0146u Gal\u012bcij\u0101.\n <\/p>\n

\nAr\u012b Kast\u012blijas-Leonas balle valda sarkano v\u012bnu<\/strong>. Un no v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m karali, bez \u0161aub\u0101m, ir tempranillo, kas paz\u012bstama ar\u012b ar viet\u0113jiem nosaukumiem \u0442\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430 del pais, tinto fino un tinto de Toro. Iz\u0146\u0113mums atkal ir \u0411\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e, kur\u0101 \u013coti veiksm\u012bgi par\u0101d\u012bja sevi \u0161\u0137irne \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f.\n <\/p>\n

\nBalto v\u012bnu<\/strong> Kast\u012blija-Leona veido daudz maz\u0101ku da\u013cu no kop\u0113j\u0101 emisijas, bet ne stipri atpaliek no tiem l\u012bmeni un presti\u017eu. Galven\u0101s \u0161\u0137irnes \u2013 verdejo un \u0432\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0430 (makabeo).\n <\/p>\n

\nPan\u0101kumi v\u012bnu galvenajiem \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Kast\u012blijas un Leonas starptautiskaj\u0101 tirg\u016b iev\u0113rojami uzlaboja \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e reput\u0101ciju re\u0123iona. Ir t\u0101das zvaigznes k\u0101 Vega Sicilia, Numanthia-Termes, Campo Eliseo un Bodega Palacios Remondo \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e veicin\u0101ja nozares moderniz\u0101ciju un piesaist\u012bja uzman\u012bbu ar viet\u0113jiem v\u012bniem.\n <\/p>\n

Avots: port\u0101ls Wine-Mekl\u0113t\u0101js <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kast\u012blija un Leona \u2013 liel\u0101kais no 17 administrat\u012bvo Sp\u0101nijas re\u0123ioniem (t.s. autonomo kopienu), kas atrodas zieme\u013cu Ib\u0113rijas pussalas. Aiz\u0146em gandr\u012bz piekto da\u013cu valsts…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}