{"id":6180,"date":"2020-01-12T23:08:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/katalonija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T23:08:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T20:08:54","slug":"katalonija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/katalonija\/","title":{"rendered":"Katalonija"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n Katalonija<\/strong> \u2013 v\u012bna re\u0123ions, zieme\u013caustrumu Sp\u0101nij\u0101, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f savu \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. Ved no \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f l\u012bdz robe\u017eai ar Sp\u0101niju. Ar austrumu piekraste Katalonij\u0101, garums 580 km apskalo Vidusj\u016bra.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d (\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d) Catalunya DO<\/strong> izveidota 1999.gad\u0101 un k\u013cuva par pirmo re\u0123ion\u0101lo \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Sp\u0101nij\u0101, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, neveido ne uz vienu no 11 eso\u0161ajiem taj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 robe\u017e\u0101s, rajons:\n<\/p>\n

  • \u042d\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441-del-\u0421\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435<\/li>\n
  • Pla de \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0441<\/li>\n
  • \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f<\/li>\n
  • Cava<\/li>\n
  • Pened\u00e9s (penedesas)<\/li>\n
  • Conca de Barbera<\/li>\n
  • Tarragona<\/li>\n
  • \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/li>\n
  • Terra Alta<\/li>\n
  • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 (DOCa – Denominacion de Origen Calificada, augst\u0101kais l\u012bmenis sp\u0101\u0146u v\u012bna klasifik\u0101cijas)<\/li>\n

    \nBarselona \u2013 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u043b\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f re\u0123iona galvaspils\u0113ta \u2013 otr\u0101 liel\u0101k\u0101 valsts pils\u0113ta atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta un viena no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m ost\u0101m Vidusj\u016br\u0101. \u0160is apst\u0101klis, protams, bija sp\u0113c\u012bgs faktors straujas att\u012bst\u012bbas \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u012bna, kop\u0101 ar miljoniem t\u016bristu, kas katru gadu apmekl\u0113 Barselonu.\n <\/p>\n

    \nKatalonija var lepoties \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 trad\u012bcij\u0101m. V\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anas, dom\u0101jams, ir celta uz \u0161ejieni feni\u0137ie\u0161i un grie\u0137i apm\u0113ram 400 g ad kar\u0161 att\u012bst\u012bbas proces\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bbas un iepirk\u0161an\u0101s iesp\u0113jas. P\u0113c tam romie\u0161i att\u012bst\u012bja kult\u016bru audz\u0113\u0161anas v\u012bnogul\u0101ju un v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e l\u012bdz pat draudzes mauriem, ar kuriem ir v\u012bna d\u0101rzi vai nu n\u0101ca b\u0113das, vai nu bija \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b uz citu kult\u016bru audz\u0113\u0161anu. Tom\u0113r v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b kristie\u0161i s\u0101ka atdz\u012bvin\u0101t viet\u0113jo v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas b\u0101zes klosteru un kopien\u0101m.\n <\/p>\n

    \nBeig\u0101s XVIII gadsimta v\u012bnu un destil\u0101ti, bija jau ar\u012b pamata rakstus re\u0123iona eksporta. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika Katalonija \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c k\u0101 progres\u012bvais v\u012bna re\u0123ions, kas st\u0101v priek\u0161gal\u0101 sp\u0101nijas v\u012bna nozar\u0113, pateicoties darbam ar starptautiskajiem v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m un moderno tehniku darbam ar v\u012bnogul\u0101ju un v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anu.\n <\/p>\n

    \nKatalonija ie\u0146em \u012bpa\u0161u vietu uz v\u012bna kart\u0113 Sp\u0101nijas sp\u0113k\u0101 ar lielo \u0161\u0137irnes ra\u017eo v\u012bnus. Div\u0101s kategorij\u0101s \u013coti iev\u0113rojami ietekm\u0113 Francij\u0101: tas ir dzirksto\u0161ais v\u012bns Cava un galda sarkanas, kam ir daudz kop\u012bga ar v\u012bniem \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, ka par \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 no Katalonijas.\n <\/p>\n

    \n\u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u0123eogr\u0101fiju, nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, ka \u0161eit klimats ir krasi vidusj\u016bras klimats, ar silt\u0101m piekrastes zon\u0101m, kas raksturo vid\u0113jais nokri\u0161\u0146u daudzums. Net\u0101lu no krasta l\u012bnijas klimata vair\u0101k atg\u0101dina svelmain\u0101s l\u012bdzenuma centr\u0101laj\u0101 Sp\u0101nij\u0101. Tom\u0113r, \u0161eit ir pietiekami daudz maz\u0101k karst\u0101s gabalu uz \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 un kalna nog\u0101z\u0113m, kur aug v\u012bnogas, no ra\u017eo\u0161anas viz\u012btkarti Katalonijas dzirksto\u0161\u0101 v\u012bna Cava (Cava). Tas v\u012bnogul\u0101ju \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u makabeo, b\u0113thovena portreta optiskie efekti, \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b-lo un k\u0101du summu chardonnay.\n <\/p>\n

    \n\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 sarkan\u0101 ra\u017eo no tempranillo (viet\u0113jais nosaukums \u2013 Ul de \u041b\u044c\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435), \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 (aka grenache) un \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f (paz\u012bstams Francij\u0101 k\u0101 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0440). Sarkan\u0101s \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0161\u0137irnes ar\u012b sp\u0113l\u0113 iev\u0113rojamu lomu da\u017eas upscale \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 re\u0123iona un k\u0101 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 paraugus.\n <\/p>\n

    \nLai gan pan\u0101kumu iemesliem Katalonijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas var uzskait\u012bt vair\u0101kas svar\u012bg\u0101kais bija ra\u0161anos Kava. \u0416\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043f \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0441, grupas dibin\u0101t\u0101js Codorniu, 1870. gad\u0101 izveidoju savu uz\u0146\u0113mumu, ir tas, ka vi\u0146a laikos d\u0113v\u0113ja champa\u00f1a – dzirksto\u0161ais v\u012bns p\u0113c klasisk\u0101 \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 metodi. Pan\u0101kumi \u0161o v\u012bnu bija tik liels, ka Katalonija k\u013cuvusi par vad\u012bja ra\u017eo\u0161anas sp\u0101\u0146u dzirksto\u0161ajiem. 1986. gad\u0101 tika izveidota \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d Cava DO. <\/p>\n

    \nKvalit\u0101tes paaugstin\u0101\u0161ana \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e v\u012bna veicin\u0101ja un ievie\u0161ana kop\u0113j\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 DO Catalunya. <\/p>\n

    Avots: port\u0101ls Wine-Mekl\u0113t\u0101js \/jan. 2019 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Katalonija \u2013 v\u012bna re\u0123ions, zieme\u013caustrumu Sp\u0101nij\u0101, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f savu \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. Ved no \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f l\u012bdz robe\u017eai ar Sp\u0101niju. Ar austrumu piekraste Katalonij\u0101, garums 580…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6180\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}