![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/eb549606cf2763d88591dad37f852844.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n Galvenie noteikumi v\u012bna kolekciju \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161i: p\u0113rc pie uzticamiem cilv\u0113kiem v\u012bnu, kas sp\u0113j uzlabot ar laiku un saglab\u0101tu to pareizi sav\u0101 pagrab\u0101 vai specializ\u0113t\u0101 veikal\u0101. Es lieliski zinu to no person\u012bg\u0101s pieredzes, komunik\u0101cijas ar kol\u0113\u0123iem un klientiem.\n <\/p>\n
\nP\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 laik\u0101 probl\u0113ma uzticamiem pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jiem v\u012bna atrodas uzman\u012bbas centr\u0101. Daudz sarunas notiek par \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 un v\u012bna \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 svar\u012bg\u0101kajiem aspektiem, veidojot labu v\u012bnu kolekciju. Nevar skaisti att\u012bst\u012bties v\u012bns, kas bija saboj\u0101ts kars\u0113\u0161anu pa ce\u013cu l\u012bdz pirc\u0113jam. Bet viltojums \u2013 v\u0113l jo vair\u0101k.\n <\/p>\n
\nBet pat tad, ja j\u016bs esat nopircis lielisku v\u012bnu pie pa\u0161a uzticamu p\u0101rdev\u0113ju, kas pieg\u0101d\u0101 to maksim\u0101li saudz\u012bgi \u2013 tas viss ies pelniem, ja uzglab\u0101t t\u0101 b\u016bs nepareizi.\n<\/p>\n
\nPa\u0161i galvenie noteikumi ir \u0161\u0101di: v\u012bns, j\u0101uzglab\u0101 apst\u0101k\u013cos past\u0101v\u012bgu zemu temperat\u016bras un relat\u012bv\u0101 mitruma, apm\u0113ram 75%, viet\u0101, kas nav pieejama saules gaismas un vibr\u0101cijas.\n<\/p>\n
\nTemperat\u016bra sniedz vistie\u0161\u0101ko ietekmi uz to \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas iztur\u0113ta v\u012bna to\u0146iem.\n <\/p>\n
\nBole zem\u0101k\u0101 temperat\u016bra \u2013 teiksim 10\u00b0C \u2013 pal\u0113nina hidrol\u012bze (\u0137\u012bmiskais noveco\u0161anas procesu) un evol\u016bciju v\u012bna, kas \u013cauj vi\u0146am att\u012bst\u012bt v\u0113l vair\u0101k sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443. V\u012bns, kas glab\u0101jas pie 15.6\u00b0C \u2013 aug\u0161\u0113j\u0101 diapazon\u0101, kas piem\u0113rots ilgsto\u0161ai uzglab\u0101\u0161anai temperat\u016br\u0101 \u2013 att\u012bst\u012bties strauj\u0101k, un, visticam\u0101k, ne tik bag\u0101t\u012bgi.\n<\/p>\n
\nIde\u0101l\u0101 uzglab\u0101\u0161anas temperat\u016bra liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca v\u012bnu \u2013 12.8\u00b0C\n <\/p>\n
Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, iek\u013caujas j\u016bsu pagrabs \u0161is diapazons vai n\u0113 \u2013 ilgsto\u0161i uzglab\u0101jot, liel\u0101ka noz\u012bme ir past\u0101v\u012bgums, temperat\u016bras, nek\u0101 to faktisk\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba. Lielas temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bbas noved pie \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 nobrie\u0161anu un vair\u0101k nek\u0101 tr\u016bc\u012bgs \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435.\n<\/p>\n
\nRezum\u0113jot: galvenais \u2013 stabilit\u0101ti temperat\u016bru. V\u0113sums \u2013 v\u0113lama. <\/p>\n
\nRelat\u012bvais mitrums apk\u0101rtn\u0113 75% atbalsta kor\u0137a st\u0101vokl\u012b, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c l\u0113nas un stabilu piek\u013cuvi \u0101r\u0113j\u0101s sk\u0101bek\u013ca pie vainas.\n<\/p>\n
\nIr viedoklis, ka v\u012bns vislab\u0101k uzglab\u0101t ne “gu\u013cus”, bet zem le\u0146\u0137a \u2013 t\u0101, lai da\u013ca no gaisa burbulis pudel\u0113 sask\u0101rusies ar kor\u0137i, bet kor\u0137is \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c v\u012bnu. <\/p>\n
\n![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/75a6a2b982b1dd0aab3af9501d87ed7c.jpg\")
\n\t<\/p>\n
\nBet \u013coti maz v\u012bna plaukti paredz\u0113ti t\u0101du le\u0146\u0137i. Uz \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 t\u0101du, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435 uzglab\u0101t pudeli vertik\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b vai pat otr\u0101di, par nek\u0101di nav “st\u0101v”: kor\u0137is ir \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\n
\n10 gadus atpaka\u013c es pavad\u012bju izsole v\u012bnu slaven\u0101 restor\u0101na Scandia Los \u0410\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435, atv\u0113rta beig\u0101s ’40\u0445. Vair\u0101k k\u0101 10 gadus restor\u0101ns nestr\u0101d\u0101ja. Diem\u017e\u0113l, daudzi no dotajiem man v\u012bnu, lai gan saglab\u0101ja ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101s kastes apst\u0101k\u013cos kontrol\u0113t temperat\u016bru un mitrumu, bet \u2013 “st\u0101vus”. <\/p>\n
\nLiel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca v\u012bnu, kas man ir v\u0113rt\u0113jis, bija lieliski: pinot noir un Cabernet no Hanzell no 70 un 80, veco Cabernet no Mayacamas un Heitz, Pinot no Chalone un Calera 80, bet kor\u0137i… \u012bsts murgs. Jo, maigi sakot, \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 glab\u0101\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013cus, \u0161ie v\u012bni ir pag\u0101jis gandr\u012bz \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c cen\u0101m.\n <\/p>\n
\n\u013boti maz uzman\u012bbas, parasti tiek piev\u0113rsta gaismu un vibr\u0101ciju \u2013 t\u0113m\u0101m, kas ir oblig\u0101ti j\u0101pace\u013c ar b\u016bvuz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ju, kad \u0113kas pagrab\u0101. Gaisma var kait\u0113t vainu: t\u0101 k\u0101 pats par sevi, gan kars\u0113\u0161anu, ko rada apgaismojums.\n <\/p>\n
\nVibr\u0101cija \u2013 t\u0101 ir t\u0113ma, kas rada visliel\u0101k\u0101s probl\u0113mas darb\u0101 ar priv\u0101tajiem \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n
\n\u0136\u012bmisk\u0101s reakcijas, kad aug v\u012bna pa\u0101trin\u0101s, ja bie\u017ei meh\u0101nisk\u0101s iedarb\u012bbas. Rezult\u0101ts \u2013 maz\u0101k interesants pu\u0161\u0137is. <\/p>\n
\nL\u016bk, piem\u0113rs: br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgi, speci\u0101li izstr\u0101d\u0101ts, v\u012bna pagrabs, Zieme\u013cu Kalifornij\u0101. Uz pap\u012bra vi\u0146am ir br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bga atra\u0161an\u0101s vieta: padzi\u013cin\u0101t, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu aizsardz\u012bbu no siltuma kontroles sist\u0113ma ar mitruma un temperat\u016bras.\n<\/p>\n
\nTom\u0113r dr\u012bz p\u0113c izvieto\u0161anas v\u012bna sav\u0101 jaunaj\u0101 noliktavas, es atkl\u0101ju, ka \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c uz \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443 telp\u0101s atrodas pagr\u012bdes sild\u012bt\u0101js. Vi\u0146\u0161 ne tikai dar\u012bja le\u0146\u0137is pagrabos ir silt\u0101ks, bet ar\u012b rad\u012bja nelielu vibr\u0101ciju.\n<\/p>\n
\nVietu, kas paredz\u0113ta reto v\u012bnu kolekcijas galven\u0101 grup\u0101, kas apr\u012bkots ar skaistu skapjiem, t\u0101 ar\u012b palika tuk\u0161s \u2013 sakar\u0101 ar bail\u0113m, kas saist\u012bti ar iedarb\u012bbu uz v\u012bna vienm\u0113r\u012bgs temperat\u016bras un vibr\u0101cijas.\n<\/p>\n
\nProtams, labi apr\u012bkots, v\u012bna pagrabs \u2013 tas ir ide\u0101ls variants. Bet ne visiem tas ir pa kabatai. Lieliska alternat\u012bva kalpo \u012bpa\u0161as v\u012bna ledusskapji. Izm\u0113ru vi\u0146i m\u0113dz b\u016bt \u013coti da\u017e\u0101das, un piln\u012bb\u0101 attaisno sevi, nodro\u0161inot saglab\u0101\u0161anu v\u012bna un nosac\u012bjumiem, lai to pareizu att\u012bst\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n
\nEsmu saticis, gar\u0101\u017eas, visu p\u0101rbl\u012bv\u0113ta ar \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 ledusskapjiem,- diezgan alternat\u012bva \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443. <\/p>\n
\nTeritorij\u0101s ar m\u0113renu klimatu, \u2013 k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, San Francisco \u2013 var iztikt un “dabisko”, pagrabu m\u0101jas pagrab\u0101 (vid\u0113ja termi\u0146a uzglab\u0101\u0161anas). Nav t\u0101, ka es ieteica k\u0101dam glab\u0101t pagrab\u0101 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 1er Grand Cru, kas paredz\u0113ti t\u0101l\u0101kai p\u0101rdo\u0161anai, bet daudzi v\u012bna \u0161\u0101dos pagrabos var saglab\u0101t labu formu vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 gadus.\n<\/p>\n
\nJa j\u016bs tikai s\u0101kat v\u0101kt v\u012bna \u2013 izv\u0113lieties v\u0113s\u0101 viet\u0101 tum\u0161\u0101ks un p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas zem\u0101k, kaut kur centr\u0101, m\u0101jas, \u2013 it k\u0101 \u0447\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 vai liel\u0101 skapja. Tas ir piem\u0113rots v\u012bnu, kas jums ir atkar\u012bgas uzglab\u0101t 3-5 gadus, ne ilg\u0101k. <\/p>\n
\nRetu un d\u0101rgu v\u012bnu nepiecie\u0161ams specializ\u0113to veikalu, ja jums nav, kur nav pagraba vai profesion\u0101l\u0101s v\u012bna ledusskapja.\n <\/p>\n
\nKa ir m\u0101j\u0101s, ka \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, dro\u0161\u012bba un j\u016bsu v\u012bna kolekcij\u0101 ir vada st\u016bra.\n<\/p>\n
\nLiel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca kolekciju uzskata, ka ir pietiekams pas\u0101kums b\u016bs “sarg\u0101t no b\u0113rniem”, vai no sievas ar draudzen\u0113m, kas var ar sarunas “pierun\u0101t” kaut ko \u012bpa\u0161i v\u0113rt\u012bgu, ne str\u0101d\u0101jot. Maz ir to, kas dom\u0101 par da\u017e\u0101da veida ar ideju nep\u0101rvaramas varas d\u0113\u013c un v\u0113l maz\u0101k cilv\u0113ku apnikt, lai apraudz\u012bt kolekciju \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 un p\u0101rbaud\u012bt atbilst\u012bbu tur temperat\u016bras re\u017e\u012bmu. <\/p>\n
\nLiel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca profesion\u0101lu v\u012bna noliktavas seko l\u012bdzi \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e kolekcijas saviem klientiem. Da\u017ei pat raid\u012bjums r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji temperat\u016bras un mitruma re\u0101l\u0101 laika sav\u0101s t\u012bmek\u013ca vietn\u0113s. Bet \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0441\u044b notiek.\n <\/p>\n
\nViens klients v\u0113rs\u0101s pie manis p\u0113c \u0161\u012bs katastrofas, kas notika ar vi\u0146a kolekciju. Vair\u0101k par 10 gadiem vi\u0146\u0161 v\u0101ca v\u012bns, sap\u0146o atv\u0113rt v\u012bna b\u0101rs p\u0113c aizie\u0161anas pensij\u0101. <\/p>\n
\nP\u0113c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 apst\u0101k\u013cu sakrit\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c, valsts v\u012bna noliktavu vi\u0146a dzimtaj\u0101 Kan\u0101d\u0101 notika divas postu laiks: sal\u016bzis gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas un probl\u0113mas ar mitruma zuduma d\u0113\u013c izsmidzin\u0101t\u0101ji. Situ\u0101cija palika neman\u012bts gandr\u012bz 10 diennakt\u012bm, par ko pasp\u0113ja att\u012bst\u012bties pel\u0113jums. Un, diem\u017e\u0113l, sap\u0146i manu klientu par v\u012bna b\u0101r\u0101 tika sadal\u012bti.\n <\/p>\n
\n![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2f40a0f48dd39cc665f5a30341011513.jpg\")
\n\t<\/p>\n
\nV\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s v\u012bnu var p\u0101rv\u0113rsties nekas, ja vec\u0101ku nolaid\u012bbu glab\u0101\u0161anu. Viena no galvenaj\u0101m priek\u0161roc\u012bb\u0101m profesion\u0101lo noliktavas \u2013 vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba un \u0113rt\u012bbas.\n<\/p>\n
\nBet \u2013 k\u0101 apstiprin\u0101s v\u0113l viens mans klients no \u0145ujorkas kontrole joproj\u0101m ir oblig\u0101ta.\n<\/p>\n
\nVi\u0146\u0161 ieguvis sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nelielu kolekciju \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 2000 un 2005 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 1er Grand Cru un \u0421\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432, k\u0101 ar\u012b Domaine de la Romanee-Conti lab\u0101kajiem \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 p\u0113d\u0113jo 15 gadu laik\u0101 \u2013 visas ori\u0123in\u0101l\u0101s koka \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445. Cena kolekcijas tika v\u0113rt\u0113ta divos \u0430\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 m\u0101j\u0101m $1,3 miljoni.\n<\/p>\n
\nTas bija t\u012bri ieguld\u012bjumu ieg\u0101dei, t\u0101p\u0113c v\u012bna vi\u0146\u0161 nav pat \u0146emt l\u012bdzi, atst\u0101jot glab\u0101\u0161an\u0101 \u0145ujorkas veikal\u0101, kur\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 to ir ieguvis. Kad vi\u0146\u0161 nol\u0113ma, ka v\u012bns ir pien\u0101cis laiks p\u0101rdot, vi\u0146u gaida \u0161oks: veikals \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b liel\u0101ko da\u013cu no pudeles.\n <\/p>\n
\nVeikals atzina faktu, p\u0101rdo\u0161anas, bet teica, ka tas dar\u012bts, “lai segtu izmaksas”. Kad m\u0113s apkopot rezult\u0101ts tam, ka ir atlicis, tad sapratu, ka vaina ir atlicis ne vair\u0101k par $100\u0442\u044b\u0441. Mans izbr\u012bns nav pag\u0101jis l\u012bdz \u0161im. <\/p>\n
\nSecin\u0101jums ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s \u2013 k\u0101 saka vad\u012bt\u0101js Domaine Wine Storage (uz\u0146\u0113mums, kas nodarbojas ar uzglab\u0101\u0161anu un lo\u0123istiku v\u012bnu), Marks Lazar \u2013 nav sv\u0113t\u012b v\u012bnu tur, kur nopirku. “Tas ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s likums, kas \u013caus izvair\u012bties no \u0161\u0101d\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 un \u012bpa\u0161nieku mai\u0146u,” skaidro Marks. \u2013 M\u0113s ar\u012b neesam pasarg\u0101ti no k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m. Bet k\u0101rdin\u0101jums p\u0101rdot vai \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c sve\u0161u v\u012bns nav no tiem, kas nav tirgo vi\u0146iem mazumtirdzniec\u012bba, iz\u0146emot uzglab\u0101\u0161anu”.\n <\/p>\n
\n\u013boti daudzi mazumtirgot\u0101ji pied\u0101v\u0101 uzglab\u0101\u0161anas pakalpojumus. Tom\u0113r, es iesaku saviem klientiem ierobe\u017eot piek\u013cuvi saviem v\u012bniem \u0161aj\u0101s kr\u0101tuv\u0113s. Un iesaku regul\u0101ri veikt rev\u012bzijas vi\u0146u kolekcijas \u2013 ka sav\u0101 pagrab\u0101, ka \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0445. <\/p>\n
\nV\u012bns \u2013 smalka substance. Temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bbas var saboj\u0101t pat iztur\u012bg\u0101kie no tiem. Mitrums var saboj\u0101t eti\u0137etes, kapsulas un kor\u0137a. Bet grauz\u0113ji sp\u0113j \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0442\u044c un kastes, un koka gad\u012bjumiem.\n<\/p>\n
Lab\u0101kais veids, k\u0101 par\u016bp\u0113ties par savas vainas d\u0113\u013c \u2013 tas nav izmest no vi\u0146a acu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Galvenie noteikumi v\u012bna kolekciju \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161i: p\u0113rc pie uzticamiem cilv\u0113kiem v\u012bnu, kas sp\u0113j uzlabot ar laiku un saglab\u0101tu to pareizi sav\u0101 pagrab\u0101 vai…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6147\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}