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\t\tV\u012bns ir par\u0101d\u012bjies<\/strong> dawn cilv\u0113cei. K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, v\u012bns var iedvesmot rado\u0161a cilv\u0113ka rad\u012bt \u0161edevrus, bet var ar\u012b pazudin\u0101t to.\n<\/p>\n \nSenos laikos, vair\u0101k nek\u0101 6 000 gadus atpaka\u013c \u0161umeru un \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0435 dieviete Hestia pa\u0146\u0113ma sav\u0101 aizg\u0101dniec\u012bb\u0101 v\u012bna d\u0101rziem un izgatavo\u0161ana v\u012bna. Iesp\u0113jams, t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b rodas saj\u016bta, ka “maiga sievi\u0161\u0137\u012bba” pl\u0101no v\u012bniem, piem\u0113ram, \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 pinot noir. \nGrie\u0137iem t\u0101d\u0101 dievs Dion\u012bss bija. Rom\u0101 vi\u0146a sauca \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c, kas, saska\u0146\u0101 ar m\u012btiem, bija jautrs \u0431\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c un \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, kaut ar\u012b viens no d\u0113liem vareno Zeva. \u0411\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0441 pal\u012bdz\u0113ja cilv\u0113kiem kaut uz laiku aizmirst par garlaic\u012bbu un dz\u0113rienus priec\u0101ties par dz\u012bvi. Vi\u0146a visur ir bijusi t\u0101da pati k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 pats, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f uz\u0146\u0113mums: sat\u012bra ar \u043a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 k\u0101j\u0101m, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 vecmeita (\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438) un vec\u012bgais Stiprs ir tas, kur\u0161 s\u0113\u017e uz \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435… Sv\u0113tki bija neatvair\u0101mi jautrs, \u0161eit bija p\u0101rpiln\u012bba \u0113dieniem un v\u012bnu, un, protams, m\u012blest\u012bbu vis\u0101s t\u0101s izpausm\u0113s. \u0160ie sv\u0113tki att\u0113loja ne tikai ant\u012bk\u0101s meistari, kuri z\u012bm\u0113ja si\u017eetus par \u0161o t\u0113mu seno tar\u0101, bet ar\u012b slaveni m\u0101kslinieki Mikeland\u017eelo, Karavad\u017eo, Rubens un citi\n<\/p>\n \nVaru izgatavot v\u012bnu, protams, pieder senajiem grie\u0137iem. Vi\u0146u v\u012bns \u2013 galvenok\u0101rt sarkano \u2013 vienm\u0113r ir salda, stipra un arom\u0101tiska. Paldies ra\u017eo Rodu un \u0425\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0435 v\u012bnu sasniedza hronik\u0101s un citos dokumentos senatnes l\u012bdz m\u016bsu laikam. Homer rakst\u012bja par \u0161iem v\u012bniem, ka tie ir neparasti \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e-salds, salds, arom\u0101tisks un kartes. Tos var at\u0161\u0137aid\u012bt ar \u016bdeni proporcij\u0101 viens pret divdesmit, un joproj\u0101m vi\u0146i nav \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 sava \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e arom\u0101ta.\n<\/p>\n \n V\u012bnkopji un v\u012bndari, past\u0101v\u012bgi veica arvien jauni un jauni eksperimenti. Piem\u0113ram, lai v\u012bns nav \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e iestarpin\u0101ja taj\u0101 ir s\u0101ls jeb \u0123ipsis, un reiz\u0113m pelnus no atv\u0113rts v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem. Sasmalcin\u0101tas mandeles (salda vai r\u016bgta), roz\u012bnes, medus un citi saldumi-gar\u0161vielas piedeva v\u012bnam \u012bpa\u0161u smar\u017eu. Lai to izdar\u012btu, izmanto ar\u012b uzl\u0113jumus no arom\u0101tisko un \u0101rstniec\u012bbas augu. Piem\u0113ram, sengrie\u0137u \u0101rsts Hipokr\u0101ts (V \u2013 IV gs. pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras) ieteica vintners pievienot v\u012bna tinkt\u016bra no v\u0113rmeles, lai sa\u0146emtu z\u0101\u013cu dz\u0113riens. P\u0113c tam v\u012bns k\u013cuva paz\u012bstams \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c.\n<\/p>\n \nFerment\u0101cijas v\u012bns notika uz atkl\u0101t\u0101 viet\u0101, saulain\u0101 vai pagrabos liel\u0101 tar\u0101, m\u0101la, kuri tika \u043f\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0441\u044b. Pirms ielej vi\u0146iem v\u012bns jaun\u0101s ra\u017eas tos r\u016bp\u012bgi ve\u013cas, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, un p\u0113c tam \u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 pel\u0113ka. Mucas taj\u0101 laik\u0101 v\u0113l nebija izdom\u0101ts, un v\u012bns \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c no pieciem l\u012bdz desmit gadiem \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0435, kur\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bts gads un vieta to sa\u0146em\u0161anas, k\u0101 ar\u012b saraksts ar vis\u0101m sast\u0101vda\u013c\u0101m, kas ir pievienoti.\n<\/p>\n \nLikumdo\u0161ana Romas \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e monopolu tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 ar v\u012bnu. Un tikai m\u016bsu \u0113ras tre\u0161aj\u0101 gadsimt\u0101 c\u0113zars \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 no\u0146em visus ierobe\u017eojumus provinces pils\u0113t\u0101m. Ar \u0161o laiku s\u0101k skait\u012bt eiropas v\u012bna. V\u012bna gar\u0161u, kas ra\u017eots no v\u012bnog\u0101m, dr\u012bz vien uzzin\u0101ja iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji Skandin\u0101vijas pussal\u0101, bet ar\u012b t\u0101l\u0101s Indijas.\n<\/p>\n \nIt\u0101lijas Kampa\u0146as apgabals \u0424\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0441 ieguvis savu slavu pateicoties slaveno balto \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 vainu, kas l\u012bdz \u0161im ir \u0161edevrs un pa\u0161laik tiek ra\u017eots uz savu dzimteni. <\/p>\n Par tiem kas ir t\u0101lu no mums laiki, v\u012bna spie\u017e v\u0113l nebija izgudroti, un v\u012brie\u0161i to dar\u012bja bas\u0101m k\u0101j\u0101m. Bet, kas ir interesanti, da\u017ei diezgan lieli v\u012bna audz\u0113\u0161anas saimniec\u012bb\u0101s, \u0161\u012b metode ir piem\u0113rota, un tagad, pat izgatavo\u0161an\u0101 t\u0101 saukto di\u017ecilt\u012bgo v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\n \nNo \u0161odienas dien\u0101s v\u012bndari, galvenok\u0101rt, ra\u017eo sauso v\u012bnu. T\u0101 nosaukums \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e m\u016bsdien\u0101s no ant\u012bkiem laikiem. Senatn\u0113 iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji Grie\u0137ijas un Romas dz\u0113ris v\u012bnu, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 to ar \u016bdeni. Un pat nosod\u012bja barbari, starp kuriem attiec\u0101s un skiti, par alkohola \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 v\u012bnu, kas nosaukts par sausu.\n<\/p>\n \nDaudzi dzejnieki apdzied\u0101ja prieku, ko dod labs v\u012bns. Piem\u0113ram, dzejnieks Senaj\u0101 Grie\u0137ij\u0101 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043d, kas dz\u012bvoja VI \u2013 V gadsimt\u0101 pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras, t\u0101s ir lieliskas v\u0101rsmas, p\u0113c vair\u0101kiem gadsimtiem, ir tulkots m\u016bsu dzejnieks Aleksandrs Timofejevs Pu\u0161kins. <\/p>\n V\u012bns \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u016bdeni, da\u017e\u0101d\u0101s proporcij\u0101s, da\u017ereiz \u016bdens viet\u0101 pievienot ledu. (skat\u012bt rakstu par at\u0161\u0137aidot v\u012bna \u016bdeni).\n<\/p>\n \nM\u016bsdien\u0101s, sausais v\u012bns ieg\u016bst raudz\u0113\u0161anas proces\u0101 v\u012bnogu sulas pirms pazu\u0161anas taj\u0101 ir cukura. \u0160is v\u012bns \u0161\u0137iet sk\u0101bs tiem, kas \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043a dzert pussaldais un salds padomju v\u012bna. Tom\u0113r liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca cien\u012bt\u0101jiem dod priek\u0161roku tie\u0161i sausais v\u012bns, jo tas liel\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 atkl\u0101j arom\u0101ta un gar\u0161as potenci\u0101lu dz\u0113riena.\n<\/p>\n \nSenatn\u0113 v\u012bns \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 milz\u012bgas m\u0101la trauki (kr\u0101teri), bet \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 tos no \u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0438 (\u012bpa\u0161a kr\u016bz\u012bte ar trim \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438). Dzer\u0161anai izmanto dz\u012bvoklis trauki uz k\u0101jas un ar rokturi (\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a) vai ov\u0101las formas traukus \u2013 \u0444\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b. T\u0101ds trauks \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b sev aptuveni 50 gramus v\u012bna.\n<\/p>\n \nLai atdzes\u0113 v\u012bnu, vi\u0146a ievietoja trauks, kas izgatavots no porainas keramikas. Tur \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 aukst\u0101 \u016bden\u012b, kur virs \u016bdens tur\u0113j\u0101s trauku ar v\u012bnu. V\u012bnu dz\u0113ris un karstu, apkures to vara \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0445 (kas sen\u010di pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432). Uz \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0435 s\u0101nos bija caurule, un taj\u0101 ir \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c kurin\u0101mais (ogles); v\u012bns \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c tr\u012bs-\u010detras min\u016btes.\n<\/p>\n \nRom\u0101 di\u017ecilt\u012bgie pils\u0113tnieki deva priek\u0161roku pa\u0113st gu\u013cus. Kalps-\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 uzman\u012bgi v\u0113roja to, lai viesi vai \u0123imenes locek\u013ci ie\u0146\u0113ma gultu, saska\u0146\u0101 ar t\u0101s nolikumu. Diezgan bie\u017ei \u0161\u0101dos \u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u0445 piedal\u012bj\u0101s \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b. Un \u0161eit ir prec\u0113tas sievietes \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0443\u043c nav pie\u013caujamo. Dal\u012bbnieki vilka galv\u0101 vainagus no mir\u0161u (saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u044e, mirta no\u0146em reibums), bet ap kaklu pu\u0137u virtene, kas sast\u0101v no augiem. \u0136ermenis bija \u0443\u043c\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e smar\u017e\u012bgi ziedi. Diezgan bie\u017ei, nosl\u0113dzot der\u012bbas, kur\u0161 vair\u0101k izdzers vaina, nav \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432. Bija ar\u012b citi improviz\u0101cijas. Kontrol\u0113 k\u0101rt\u012bbu \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0443\u043c\u0430 izlases dal\u012bbniekiem dz\u012bres “tiesnesis \u0431\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438” (\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a).\n<\/p>\n \nSenaj\u0101 Grie\u0137ij\u0101 un Senaj\u0101 Rom\u0101 bija br\u012bni\u0161\u0137\u012bgs likums. V\u012bns nebija iesp\u0113jams lietot l\u012bdz tr\u012bsdesmit pieciem gadiem. Jo liela v\u0113rt\u012bba taj\u0101 laik\u0101 bija iedzimts vai ieg\u016bts m\u0113ra saj\u016btu…\n<\/p>\n \nLaik\u0101, kad senatn\u0113 pasaku Persiju noteikumu le\u0123end\u0101rais shah \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0448\u0438\u0434, bie\u017ei tiek saukta par zelta gadsimtu. Tie\u0161i vi\u0146am tiek pied\u0113v\u0113ts tas, ko vi\u0146\u0161 iem\u0101c\u012bja cilv\u0113kiem da\u017e\u0101das amatnieku, dz\u012bvnieku \u0101das nomain\u012bja \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 t\u0113rpu, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0435, k\u0101 ar\u012b iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c uz klasi, par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s j\u0113dziens valstiskumu.\n<\/p>\n \nShah katru dienu jebkur\u0101 laik\u0101 gada laik\u0101 vakari\u0146\u0101m izdz\u0113ra bi\u0137eri nedaudz raudz\u0113tas v\u012bnogu sulas. Reiz viens no vi\u0146a m\u012b\u013c\u0101kie kalpon\u0113m s\u016bdz\u0113j\u0101s \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0443 uz moko\u0161as galvas s\u0101pes un ilgsto\u0161u bezmiegu, ka vi\u0146a vairs nesp\u0113j bija j\u0101cie\u0161, un dod iedzert indi, lai tikai atbr\u012bvotos no mok\u0101m. Shah slepeni pav\u0113l\u0113ja, lai pod\u0101, nevis inde, ielej v\u012bnu. Dzerot vi\u0146a skaistule \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c uz n\u0101vi, tom\u0113r t\u0101 viet\u0101 vi\u0146ai beidzot pameta galvass\u0101pes. Tad vergu meitene izdz\u0113ra v\u0113l divas b\u013codas un aizmigu. Neskatoties uz to ka gul\u0113tas da\u017eas dienas, pamod\u0101s vi\u0146a ir piln\u012bgi vesela, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0161aha. P\u0113c \u0161\u0101 gad\u012bjuma shah izdeva dekr\u0113tu, kas \u013cauj rad\u012bt un lietot v\u012bnu, kas veicina vesel\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n \nIr pag\u0101ju\u0161i vair\u0101ki gadsimti un tautietis le\u0123end\u0101r\u0101 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0448\u0438\u0434\u0430 Omar khayam beach ne \u0443\u0431\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c groz\u0101 gar\u012bdznieku slav\u0113ja v\u012bnu sav\u0101s rubaiyat.\n<\/p>\n \nTikai viens v\u0101rds “\u0160ampanietis”, kas liek mums izjust zin\u0101mu satraukumu. \u0160ampanie\u0161a gl\u0101z\u0113 priec\u0113 acis ar mirdzo\u0161iem gaismas pace\u013coties burbu\u013ciem, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 savu sp\u0113li. \nTom\u0113r kara\u013ca \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0431-medi\u0137is ir izdevies pan\u0101kt to, ka karalis beig\u0101s sav\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113 lika ne vi\u0146am pasniegt \u0161ampanieti un p\u0113c k\u0101da laika nomira. <\/p>\n Cilv\u0113ki nol\u0113ma, ka \u0161ampanietis piem\u012bt \u0101rstnieciskas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas un ir k\u013cuvis lietot v\u0113l vair\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n \n1806 franc\u016bziete Clicquot, apglab\u0101jot savu laul\u0101to, m\u0113\u0123in\u0101ja realiz\u0113t savu \u0161ampanietis krievijas tirg\u016b. Bet dr\u012bz s\u0101k\u0101s kar\u0161. 1814. gad\u0101 Bonaparte atteic\u0101s no tro\u0146a, un ce\u013c\u0101 uz \u0160ampanie\u0161a krievu karav\u012bri atkl\u0101ju\u0161i pagraba atraitne, kas bija pilna ar v\u012bnu. Karav\u012bri uz priekiem uzvar gandr\u012bz izpost\u012bja pagrabos. Viens no v\u012bna saimniece kliedza: “Madam! Vi\u0146i izsit pilis un dzer v\u012bnu!”. Bet kundze negaid\u012bti atbild\u0113ja: “pat tad, ja dzer, tad maks\u0101!”. Bet da\u017eus m\u0113ne\u0161us v\u0113l\u0101k \u0161ampanietis “Clicquot” jau p\u0101rdota P\u0113terburg\u0101 par 12 asv dol\u0101ri par pudeli. Cien\u012bt\u0101js Clicquot \u0161ampanie\u0161a bija un Aleksandrs Timofejevs Pu\u0161kins. “Clicquot”, un tagad tiek uzskat\u012bta par presti\u017eu z\u012bmolu v\u012bna. <\/p>\n Veiksm\u012bgus jums degust\u0101ciju!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u012bns ir par\u0101d\u012bjies dawn cilv\u0113cei. K\u0101 zin\u0101ms, v\u012bns var iedvesmot rado\u0161a cilv\u0113ka rad\u012bt \u0161edevrus, bet var ar\u012b pazudin\u0101t to. Senos laikos, vair\u0101k nek\u0101…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n Bet, l\u016bk, ir v\u012brie\u0161u gars ir devis dievs Sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes Oz\u012briss, kur\u0161 m\u0101ca cilv\u0113kiem, k\u0101 pareizi r\u016bp\u0113ties par savva\u013cas v\u012bnogul\u0101ju, lai p\u0113c tam san\u0101ktu lieliska v\u012bnu.\n<\/p>\nUn p\u0101ris v\u0101rdi par \u0161ampanieti<\/h2>\n
\nPirmais pirc\u0113js \u0161ampanie\u0161a \u2013 francijas karalis Luijs XIV prata nov\u0113rt\u0113t labu v\u012bnu un izsmalcin\u0101tus \u0113dienus. Versa\u013ca, lai karalis bija uzcelta neparasta pils ar Galeriju Spogu\u013ci, k\u0101 Par\u012bz\u0113 tika iedegts ielu apgaismojums. \u0160ampanietis pats savu \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e v\u0113l \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e ilguma Luija XIV vald\u012b\u0161anas laik\u0101.\n<\/p>\n