{"id":6118,"date":"2020-01-12T22:41:12","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T19:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vins-mucas-ar-cik-ilgi-un-kapec\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T22:41:12","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T19:41:12","slug":"vins-mucas-ar-cik-ilgi-un-kapec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/vins-mucas-ar-cik-ilgi-un-kapec\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u012bns muc\u0101s \u2013 ar cik ilgi un k\u0101p\u0113c?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\nOzolkoka mucu<\/strong> \u2013 vienu no visvair\u0101k atpaz\u012bstami simboli, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 ar v\u012bnu. Un pa\u0161i mucas, un process ir sl\u0113d\u017ea vaina tiem apk\u0101rt ir tik romantisku halo, ka no norakst\u012bto muc\u0101m m\u0113s dar\u0101m galdi\u0146i, r\u0101m\u012b\u0161a, pl\u0101ksn\u012btes, soli\u0146i…\n<\/p>\n

\nBet izmantot muc\u0101s glab\u0101\u0161anas un ekspon\u0113\u0161anas laiku vaina nav bijis k\u0101dam citam apzin\u0101ts izgudrojums, \u2013 tas ir izveidojies v\u0113sturiski, turkl\u0101t sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nesen. Gadsimtiem ilgi \u0161o lomu pild\u012bja m\u0101la kr\u016bkas (amforas).\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101 no koka mucu aizst\u0101j \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443?<\/h2>\n

\nVair\u0101k k\u0101 divus gadsimtus atpaka\u013c, kad romie\u0161i akt\u012bvi pagarin\u0101ts savu imp\u0113riju, vi\u0146iem grib\u0113j\u0101s \u0146emt p\u0101rg\u0101jien\u0101, ir ne tikai iero\u010dus un \u0113dienu, bet ar\u012b v\u012bnu, t\u0101 k\u0101 bija daudz dro\u0161\u0101kas \u016bdens k\u0101 dzeram\u0101 un turkl\u0101t \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e kalorijas tr\u016bc\u012bgs soldiers national uztur\u0101. Nu un, protams, \u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043b\u043e pupi\u0146u pozit\u012bvs \u0445\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 eiforija.\n<\/p>\n

\nVair\u0101kus t\u016bksto\u0161us gadu \u2013 s\u0101kot vismaz ar sen\u0101s \u0112\u0123iptes \u2013 m\u0101la amforas kalpoja, lai transport\u0113\u0161anas v\u012bna tirgot\u0101jiem un milit\u0101raj\u0101m strukt\u016br\u0101m, ieskaitot pa\u0161us ilgsto\u0161as p\u0101rvad\u0101jumi. Ir civiliz\u0101cijas \u2013 proti, uz Mezopot\u0101mijas teritorij\u0101, kur tika izmantotas mucas no palmu koku, bet tas ir iz\u0146\u0113mums, nevis likums. Lai gan palmu mucas un sver iev\u0113rojami maz\u0101k m\u0101la amphoras, palmu koks ir diezgan slikti \u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c.\n<\/p>\n

\nPrakse izmantot amphoras turpin\u0101j\u0101s un senaj\u0101 Grie\u0137ij\u0101, un v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b Romas Imp\u0113rij\u0101. Bet, k\u0101 j\u016bs virz\u012bties romie\u0161i Eiropas zieme\u013cus, vilkt aiz sevis amforas k\u013cuva aizvien vair\u0101k \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c lieta. Romie\u0161i zin\u0101ja par to, ka palmu muc\u0101m, ta\u010du to cena un gr\u016bt\u012bbas apstr\u0101di \u0161\u0101du koksnes dar\u012bja to ne p\u0101r\u0101k pievilc\u012bgu nomai\u0146u. Kad Romie\u0161i sastap\u0101s ar \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, tie saskaras, un ar to koka \u2013 bie\u017ei ozola lapas \u2013 barelu, kur\u0101s t\u0101s transport\u0113 alus.\n<\/p>\n

\nRomie\u0161i \u0101tri aptv\u0113ra, ka ir atradu\u0161i risin\u0101jumu savai probl\u0113mai ar \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\nLomu materi\u0101la, lai m\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu da\u017e\u0101das koka \u0161\u0137irnes, bet ozols galu gal\u0101 k\u013cuva par popul\u0101r\u0101ko vair\u0101ku iemeslu d\u0113\u013c.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101p\u0113c mucas v\u012bna \u2013 ozola?<\/h2>\n

\nPirmk\u0101rt, t\u0101s koksne ir iev\u0113rojami m\u012bkst\u0101ks un daudziem viegl\u0101k ir izliekts uz tradicion\u0101lo lai muc\u0101m formu, sal\u012bdzinot ar to pa\u0161u palmu koku. Un tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka ozolam ir nepiecie\u0161ams minim\u0101lais apdedzinot, un muca ir pagatavots daudz \u0101tr\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n

\nOtrk\u0101rt, ozola bija daudz me\u017eos kontinent\u0101laj\u0101 Eirop\u0101.\n<\/p>\n

\nTre\u0161k\u0101rt, bl\u012bva tekst\u016bra ozola koksnes veicu to v\u0113lamo persona par ietilp\u012bbu ar labu \u016bdensiztur\u012bgi.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0101reja uz koka mucas noticis strauji. Maz\u0101k nek\u0101 divu gadsimtu desmitiem miljonu m\u0101la amphoras izg\u0101ju\u0161as no aprites.\n<\/p>\n

K\u0101ds labums vainu no ozola?<\/h2>\n

\nKontakts ar ozola koksni padara v\u012bnu maig\u0101ku. Da\u017eiem v\u012bniem iedarb\u012bbas rezult\u0101t\u0101 ozola gar\u0161u kopum\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst lab\u0101k.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0432 k\u0101du laiku v\u012bns muc\u0101s, romie\u0161i, bet v\u0113l\u0101k ar\u012b citas cien\u012bt\u0101ji v\u012bnu, konstat\u0113ja, ka ozolkoka muc\u0101s v\u012bns pie\u0161\u0137ir jauniem un interesantiem \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Da\u017ei noz\u012bm\u012bgi v\u012bns k\u013c\u016bst tikai lab\u0101ks dzert, bet atsevi\u0161\u0137as labu v\u012bnu ieg\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161u raksturu.\n<\/p>\n

\nJa \u013coti \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c apdedzinot koksnes arom\u0101ts v\u012bna iespaid\u0101 mucas att\u012bst\u0101s notis krustnagli\u0146u, kan\u0113\u013ca, vani\u013cas un gar\u0161u par\u0101d\u0101s to\u0146i, taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 vani\u013cas, karame\u013cu un sviesta.\n<\/p>\n

\nCik sak\u0146u prakses uzglab\u0101\u0161anas un transport\u0113\u0161anas v\u012bna mucas un v\u012bna ra\u017eot\u0101ji un tirgot\u0101ji, un kara s\u0101ka ar pazi\u0146ojumu, ka \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 v\u012bns main\u0101s reibum\u0101 koksnes. Un s\u0101k\u0101s eksperimenti ar apzin\u0101to izrakst\u0101 v\u012bnu ozolkoka muc\u0101s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ozolkoka mucu \u2013 vienu no visvair\u0101k atpaz\u012bstami simboli, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 ar v\u012bnu. Un pa\u0161i mucas, un process ir sl\u0113d\u017ea vaina tiem apk\u0101rt ir tik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}