{"id":6117,"date":"2020-01-12T22:40:46","date_gmt":"2020-01-12T19:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kapec-un-no-kurienes\/"},"modified":"2020-01-12T22:40:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-12T19:40:46","slug":"kapec-un-no-kurienes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/kapec-un-no-kurienes\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101p\u0113c un no kurienes?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Vai esat k\u0101dreiz dom\u0101ju\u0161i, k\u0101p\u0113c Chianti p\u0101rst\u0101ja p\u0101rdot p\u012btiem groziem, k\u0101da attieksme T\u0113tis ir Chateauneuf-du-Pape un k\u0101p\u0113c pie vieniem pudeles dibens ir plakans, bet citiem arhitektoniski?<\/p>\n

\u0160eit ir atbildes uz da\u017eiem no \u0161iem svar\u012bgiem jaut\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n

“Fiasco” Chianti<\/h2>\n

\nVisi, kas viesoj\u0101s it\u0101lijas restor\u0101nos, noteikti ir sask\u0101ru\u0161ies ar \u043f\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 pudel\u0113m chianti p\u012btiem grozi\u0146os. Visbie\u017e\u0101k, kad rakstur\u012bg\u0101s pudeles tagad bie\u017e\u0101k tiek izmantoti k\u0101 dekors un k\u0101 v\u0101zes un sve\u010dturus.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nV\u0113sturiski, to popularit\u0101te ir izskaidrojama ar to, ka tie ir iztur\u012bg\u0101ks par cit\u0101m pudel\u0113m, t\u0101p\u0113c piem\u0113roti ilgsto\u0161\u0101m \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, bet ja ir p\u012bts grozs \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e no nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbas veikt plakanais dibens \u2013 k\u0101p\u0113c vi\u0146i v\u0113l bija un ir l\u0113ti. Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101 aptuvens izskats \u0161\u012bm pudel\u0113m s\u0101ka cie\u0161i saist\u012bt ar diezgan \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c to saturu \u2013 galu gal\u0101, kad tad chianti bija l\u0113ta \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c, kuriem zemnieki \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 pusdienas, bet ar\u012b maks\u0101tu nodok\u013cus.\n<\/p>\n

\nIt\u0101\u013cu valod\u0101 v\u0101rds fiasco noz\u012bm\u0113ja vienk\u0101r\u0161i “\u0444\u043b\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430”, bet \u0161\u012b v\u0101rda noz\u012bme daudz\u0101s cit\u0101s valod\u0101s rad\u012bja izsmieklu p\u0101r fr\u0101ze chianti fiasco, skan\u0113ja k\u0101 jaut\u0101jumu: “kas attiecas uz to, vai v\u0101rds fiasco uz pudeles vai t\u0101s saturam?”\n<\/p>\n

\nK\u0101 v\u012bndari t\u0113rauda, paaugstin\u0101t kvalit\u0101ti savus v\u012bnus, vi\u0146i s\u0101ka izvair\u012bties no tradicion\u0101l\u0101s pudeles \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 un dod liel\u0101kas \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 pudeles. 1980. gad\u0101 konsorcijs, Chianti Classico gal\u012bgi aizliedza izmantot \u0161\u0101das pudeles ar saviem v\u012bniem.\n<\/p>\n

Stieples uz \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Blakus m\u016bsdienu pudel\u0113m \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438 ar quirky \u0123eometrisku logo vienm\u0113r var atrast tradicion\u0101l\u0101s paraugi ar zelta burtiem, gotisk\u0101 \u0161rift\u0101 un re\u017e\u0123i no smalk\u0101m stiepl\u0113m zelta kr\u0101s\u0101, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 pudeli.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0160is aksesu\u0101rs tika izgudrots \u0423\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u043e de \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0433\u0430 no Marques de Riscal, m\u0113\u0123inot trauc\u0113t kr\u0101pniekiem izsniegt l\u0113tu sp\u0101\u0146u v\u012bns par augstas poz\u012bcijas \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f eti\u0137etes.\n<\/p>\n

\nAr laiku, tas ir praktisks papildin\u0101jums ir k\u013cuvusi presti\u017ea atrib\u016btu: zelta t\u012bkli\u0146\u0161 uz pudeles it k\u0101 nor\u0101d\u012bjusi “\u0161is v\u012bns ir t\u0101 v\u0113rts, lai to aizskart”. \u0160odien t\u0101 funkcija ir t\u012bri dekorat\u012bva, siets, ir viegli no\u0146emams, pudeles un nerada nopietnus trauc\u0113jumus… lai pr\u0101t\u012bgs.\n<\/p>\n

“Punt” \u2013 arhitektoniski pudeles apak\u0161\u0101<\/h2>\n

Ir zin\u0101ms, prieks, lai att\u0113lotu pudeli, \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u012bk\u0161\u0137i noapa\u013cotas dobi…\n<\/p>\n

\nTom\u0113r, pret\u0113ji izplat\u012btajam m\u012btam, vi\u0146as kl\u0101tb\u016btne nekas nav teikts par to, k\u0101 v\u012bna pudel\u0113.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

P\u0113c vienas no versij\u0101m (dom\u0101jams, fran\u010du), tas ir padzi\u013cin\u0101t, ko sauc par “punt”, tika izmantots “dizaina” pude\u013cu Bordo un Burgundijas \u2013 lai dotu vi\u0146iem lab\u0101ko \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: lai \u0113rt\u0101k, lai vestu tos vis\u0101 valst\u012b un p\u0101ri oke\u0101nam. Sarkano v\u012bnu “punt” iesak\u0146ojas sp\u0113ju sav\u0101kt ap sevi nogulsnes, kas k\u0101rto starp to un sienu pudeles un nav l\u012bdz ar \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

P\u0113c citas versijas, tas padzi\u013cin\u0101\u0161ana, \u2013 rezult\u0101t\u0101 nepiln\u012bbas tehnolo\u0123iju, nav \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 dar\u012bt ide\u0101li l\u012bdzena grunts, k\u0101 d\u0113\u013c pudele vai slikti st\u0101v\u0113ja uz plaknes, vai ar\u012b \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 galds \u0161uvi, bet “p\u016b\u0161anu” gultnes iek\u0161\u0101 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

\nV\u0101cu “flautas” (iegarena pudeles), kas \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f riesling un gewurztraminer un pinot gris, nav t\u0101das atk\u0101pes. Vai nu t\u0101p\u0113c, ka tos nesteidz\u012bgi \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 uz liellaivas pa Reinu, vai nu t\u0101p\u0113c, ka pie balto v\u012bnu, nav t\u0101das probl\u0113mas ar nogulsn\u0113s. Nu glassmakers un iek\u0101rtas ir v\u0113sturiski lab\u0101k francijas.<\/p>\n

Tom\u0113r, lai pudeles \u0161ampanie\u0161a ieliekta dibena forma patie\u0161\u0101m ir pamatota ar jaut\u0101jumiem iztur\u012bbu \u2013 t\u0101da pudele lab\u0101k iztur augst\u0101ku spiedienu no iek\u0161puses.<\/p>\n

Taj\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101 laik\u0101, plakanais dibens pie pudeles \u0161ampanie\u0161a “Crystal” no Louise \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440, kas paz\u012bstams ar to, ka ir izveidots, lai krievijas cara Aleksandra II. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar le\u0123endu, \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jumiem par da\u013cu monarch uzskata, ka iedob\u0113, var nosl\u0113pt bumbu, un saska\u0146\u0101 ar tum\u0161u stiklu var sl\u0113pties inde. Dom\u0101jams, tie\u0161i rezult\u0101t\u0101 carisk\u0101s paranoja no \u0161\u012b \u0161ampanie\u0161a \u2013 krist\u0101ldzidrs caursp\u012bd\u012bgs \u016bdens pudele ir no krist\u0101la un plakanais dibens.\n<\/p>\n

Reljefs atsl\u0113gas Chateauneuf-du-Pape<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\nFran\u010du v\u012bna \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape no Dienvidu Rhone \u2013 vieni no paz\u012bstam\u0101kajiem v\u012bna pasaul\u0113. Iesp\u0113jams, jums nevajadz\u0113tu tos dzert, bet gandr\u012bz noteikti jums bija uz ac\u012bm \u0161ie lielas pudeles ar att\u0113lu \u0161\u0137\u0113rsoju\u0161i atsl\u0113gas.<\/p>\n

Labs Chateauneuf l\u0113ti nem\u0113dz b\u016bt. K\u0101 un pudele vi\u0146am. Katr\u0101 reljefs p\u0101vestu druk\u0101t.\n<\/p>\n

14. gs. p\u0101vestu pagalm\u0101 p\u0101rc\u0113l\u0101s uz Vietas dienvidos Rhone Ielejas. Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape \u2013 burtiski “jaun\u0101 pils T\u0113tis” \u2013 k\u013cuva par vi\u0146a jauno rakstur\u012bgu tikai. Un t\u0113tis noteikti pli\u0137is savu z\u012bmogu labi un pa kreisi, apz\u012bm\u0113jot ar to pudeles ar viet\u0113jo v\u012bnu, pamatojoties uz \u0161\u0137irnes Grenache (neaizmirstot sekot to saturu, protams). P\u0113c se\u0161iem gadsimtiem \u0161is z\u012bmogs ir k\u013cuvusi par neat\u0146emamu z\u012bmola Chateauneuf-du-Pape.\n<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u012b ir plakana, l\u012bdz\u012bga karav\u012bru \u0444\u043b\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0443 pudele, n\u0101k no v\u0101cijas Franconia. Bet m\u0113s zin\u0101m t\u0101s dr\u012bz\u0101k pateicoties portug\u0101les vainu \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 Roze (Mateus Ros\u00e9). <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (to. bocksbeutel), p\u0113c galven\u0101s versijas, ir ieguvis savu nosaukumu, pateicoties l\u012bdz\u012bbas ar kont\u016bru \u043a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 s\u0113kliniekos (bocks \u2013 kaza, beutel maiss, un t. t. \u043c\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430). Protams, lauku iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem nov\u0113rt\u0113t \u0161\u0101du m\u0101kslas paral\u0113les viegl\u0101k. Pils\u0113tniekiem \u0161o versiju n\u0101kas \u0146emt uz tic\u012bbu.\n<\/p>\n

T\u0101 tas ir, vai nav, bet plakana forma \u013cauj pudel\u012bti palikt tur, kur nokritusi, un nav \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f prom, \u2013 kas ir v\u0113rt\u012bga ikvienam, dz\u0113r\u0101js k\u0101 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 zemnieks.\n<\/p>\n

V\u0113l\u0101k (uz 1950\u0445), \u0161o veidlapu \u0146\u0113ma v\u0113r\u0101 portug\u0101\u013cu ra\u017eot\u0101ja “za\u013c\u0101s” v\u012bna , izvadot tirg\u016b savu kr\u0101\u0161\u0146i marku ir nedaudz dzirksto\u0161\u0101, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e roz\u0101 v\u012bna \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 Roze. Pudeles formas izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s veiksm\u012bgs m\u0101rketinga g\u0101jiens. Zemas pudeles \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 nebija redzams par p\u0101r\u0113jo \u2013 standarta \u2013 ta\u010du, par sp\u012bti ba\u017e\u0101m dibin\u0101t\u0101ja d\u0113lu, uz\u0146\u0113muma vad\u012bt\u0101js redz\u0113ja to priek\u0161roc\u012bba: tas ir sakar\u0101 ar to zemas “izaugsmi”, p\u0101rdev\u0113ji s\u0101ka izst\u0101d\u012bt savu pirmo s\u0113riju uz plaukta.\n<\/p>\n

Eti\u0137ete v\u012bna \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e att\u0113la pils \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 Palace, kas nav biju\u0161as attiec\u012bbas ar ra\u017eot\u0101ju, bet bija viet\u0113j\u0101 atrakcija. Par att\u0113la izmanto\u0161anu pils, t\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161nieks ieguvis no v\u012bndara sol\u012bdu summu. No ties\u012bb\u0101m uz nelielu da\u013cu ien\u0101kumu ar turpm\u0101ko p\u0101rdo\u0161anu (nevis lielu vienreiz\u0113ju maks\u0101jumu) \u012bpa\u0161nieks pils atteic\u0101s. Un nav guessing. Uz 1980\u0445 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448 Roze bija aptuveni 40% no eksporta ir uz galda v\u012bniem, Portug\u0101l\u0113.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vai esat k\u0101dreiz dom\u0101ju\u0161i, k\u0101p\u0113c Chianti p\u0101rst\u0101ja p\u0101rdot p\u012btiem groziem, k\u0101da attieksme T\u0113tis ir Chateauneuf-du-Pape un k\u0101p\u0113c pie vieniem pudeles dibens ir plakans,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saistita-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6117"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6117\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}