{"id":6532,"date":"2020-01-13T14:01:49","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T11:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kampanija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T14:01:49","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T11:01:49","slug":"kampanija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/kampanija\/","title":{"rendered":"Kampanija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Kampanija<\/strong> (Campania) \u2013 „\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c” italijos „\u0441\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430” su sostine Neapolyje. Pavadinim\u0105 gavo nuo lat\u0173. campania felix, k\u0105 galima i\u0161versti kaip laiminga \u017eem\u0117. J\u016bs Kampanijos gili istorin\u0117 ry\u0161iai su \u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439 ir vyno, \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0161akn\u0173 \u012f 12 am\u017eiaus iki n. \u044d. Tai vienas i\u0161 seniausi\u0173 italijos region\u0173 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u012etaka senov\u0117s imperij\u0173 \u2013 graik\u0173, rom\u0117n\u0173, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2013 pastebimai pagal t\u0105 skai\u010di\u0173 legend\u0173, kurie supa vietin\u0117s veisl\u0117s ir vyno. \u010cia gyvena viena i\u0161 seniausi\u0173 Italijos vyn\u0173 \u2013 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (Falernum).\n<\/p>\n

Veisl\u0117s ir vyno<\/h2>\n

\nItalija apskritai yra \u017einomas d\u0117l \u012fsp\u016bding\u0173 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u012fvairov\u0117, ir Kampanija \u2013 ne i\u0161imtis.\n<\/p>\n

\nSvarbiausia \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c regione yra raudona \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e. Jis paremtas labiausiai gerbiam\u0173 raudon\u0173j\u0173 vyn\u0173 Kampanijos: \u0422\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 (Taurasi) ir \u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e del \u0422\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e (Aglianico del Taburno). \u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e atvyko \u010dia su graikai ir v\u0117liau \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f jau rom\u0117nai.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nAntras pagal paplitim\u0105 raudona r\u016b\u0161is regiono \u2013 \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e (Piedirosso), dalyvaujantis vietos \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. Ta\u010diau svarbos ir reputacij\u0105 jis stipriai prastesn\u0117s \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e ir naudojamas daugiausia priklauso \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432.\n<\/p>\n

\nPrasminga balti \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Kampanijos yra \u0444\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e (Fiano) ir graik\u0173 (Greco), o geriausi \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 jais remiantis, atitinkamai, \u0424\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e di \u0410\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e (Fiano di Avellino) ir Greco di \u0422\u0443\u0444\u043e (Greco di Tufo).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0424\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e \u010dia naudoja jau daugiau nei 2000 met\u0173. Jo pradinis pavadinimas \u2013 Vitis apianis (lat\u0173. „vynas bit\u0117s”) per tam tikr\u0105 am\u017ei\u0173 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c neatpa\u017e\u012fstamai. Manoma, kad pavadinimas buvo duotas \u0161io \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 d\u0117l jo ypatingos apeliacij\u0105 d\u0117l bit\u0117s. Bet tai n\u0117ra tiksli.\n<\/p>\n

\nSu graik\u0173 istorija labiau skaidrus. Jo vardas \u2013 liudijimas graik\u0173 kilm\u0117s veisli\u0173.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0424\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u2013 dar vienas \u012fdomus \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 r\u016b\u0161is, kuri kartu toki\u0173 gedim\u0173 kaip Falerno del Massico ir Galluccio. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f saldumyn\u0173 vyn\u0173 i\u0161 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 jiems \u0161lov\u0119, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0443\u044e dar senas filosofas \u041f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Vyresnysis, – su tuo pa\u010diu, kur\u012f priskiria autoriaus i\u0161rai\u0161kos in vino veritas”. Kalbama apie \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c kalt\u0117s.\n<\/p>\n

\nBe min\u0117t\u0173 \u0445\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Kampanija yra nam\u0173 daugelio ma\u017eiau \u017einom\u0173 veisli\u0173, ypa\u010d \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 (Biancolella) ir \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 (Forastera). \u0160i \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 yra pagrindas balt\u0173j\u0173 vyn\u0173 salos \u0418\u0441\u043a\u044c\u044f (Ischia).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0421\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 (Suppezza), \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u043e (Sabato) ir \u0449\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e (Sciascinoso, jis pats Olivella d\u0117l pana\u0161umo jo \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434 su \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u2013 veisl\u0117s, \u017eaid\u017eia svarb\u0173 vaidmen\u012f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e pusiasalio.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u012e amalfi coast vyno \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d \u0424\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0435 ir \u0420\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e skiriasi ry\u0161kiai \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, su \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0439, apelsin\u0173 \u017eied\u0173. J\u0173 pagrindu guli vietini\u0173 veisli\u0173 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0435 (Fenile), \u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e (Ripolo), \u043f\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 (Pepella) ir \u0434\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 (Ginestra).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u012e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430 r\u016b\u0161is \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043e, \u017einomas atsigav\u0119 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, suteikia pavadinimas \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0443 Asprinio di Aversa DOC.\n<\/p>\n

\nIr galiausiai, r\u016b\u0161is kodas di \u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0435 (Coda di Volpe, pa\u017eod\u017eiui pa\u0161iau\u0161\u0117lio), pavadintas taip d\u0117l ginkl\u0173 ilgis formas jo vynmed\u017eio, papildo veisli\u0173 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 (Verdeca), greco di \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Greco di Bianca) ir \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Falanghina) ir baltos vulkanin\u0117s \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u041b\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 Kristi del \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0438\u043e (Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio).\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nS\u0117km\u0117s Kampanijos kaip \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e regiono skatina \u012fvairi\u0173 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 ir \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 pateik\u0117 plotas apie 47 ha jos vynuogyn\u0173. Vynmed\u017eio gerai jau\u010diasi esant \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e ap\u0161vietimo, sausoje kar\u0161ta vasar\u0105, vidutinio \u017eiem\u0105 ir ilgai \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e laikotarp\u012f. Plius, vulkan\u0173 dirvo\u017eemio, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 nepavyko padaryti savo baim\u0117s \u017eal\u0105. Pakrant\u0117s vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros pakrant\u0117s \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 su \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e j\u016bros, su\u0161velninti \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0443 ir leid\u017eia \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c i\u0161saugoti \u044f\u0440\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\n<\/p>\n

\nSkirtumas \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 regiono pasirei\u0161kia labai pastebimai. Pavyzd\u017eiui, \u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 su nors reik\u0161ming\u0173 \u0161lait\u0173 toli nuo kranto demonstruoja didel\u012f \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c palyginti su vynu, tik su pakran\u010di\u0173 teritorij\u0173.\n<\/p>\n

Vyno Kampanij\u0105 \u0161iandien<\/h3>\n

\n\u0160iuolaikiniai vyno Kampanij\u0105 ne slepiasi u\u017e tradicijas: jie \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b ir atviras, su ry\u0161kiai \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c pob\u016bd\u017eio. Balti \u017einomas d\u0117l savo \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, da\u017enai \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 vietos florai. Raudonos spalvos, ypa\u010d i\u0161 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, gali parodyti savo individualum\u0105 ir reikalauti laiko subr\u0119sta.\n<\/p>\n

\nNaujausius gamybos metodus leido \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c Kampanijos pastebimai pagerinti savo vyn\u0173, ypa\u010d per daugiau \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 darb\u0105 su \u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439, b\u016bd\u0173, kaip derliaus ir \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c darbo \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435.\n<\/p>\n

\nI\u0161 vard\u0173 verta skirti Antonio \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e (Antonio Mastroberardino, 1928-2014), kurio geb\u0117jimas protingai derinti tradicij\u0105 su naujovi\u0173 padar\u0117 jam labiausiai gerbiam\u0173 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0161iuolaikin\u0117s reklamos Kampanij\u0105.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kampanija (Campania) \u2013 „\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c” italijos „\u0441\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430” su sostine Neapolyje. Pavadinim\u0105 gavo nuo lat\u0173. campania felix, k\u0105 galima i\u0161versti kaip laiminga \u017eem\u0117. J\u016bs Kampanijos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}