{"id":6505,"date":"2020-01-13T13:45:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/izabele\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:45:15","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:45:15","slug":"izabele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/izabele\/","title":{"rendered":"Izabel\u0117"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u012f apsaug\u0105 „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” vyno<\/p>\n

Izabel\u0117<\/strong> (Isabella) \u2013 paslaptingas ir ry\u0161kus amerikos hibridini\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is \u2013 rezultatas spontani\u0161kai \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f kult\u016bros elementai \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 Vitis vinifera (prie kurio yra susij\u0119 visi pagrindiniai \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 veisli\u0173 pasaulyje) su \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c atstovas r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430Vitis labrusca (r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 laukin\u0117s vynuogi\u0173).\n <\/p>\n

\n Sinonim\u0173 r\u016b\u0161ys: Isabelle, Izabella, Fragola (Italija), Albany Surprise (Naujoji Zelandija), Seksarda, Bangalore Blue (Indija) <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nTiksliai kilm\u0117 veisli\u0173 izabel\u0117 iki \u0161iol n\u0117ra ai\u0161ku, ta\u010diau manoma, kad jis atsirado nat\u016braliu b\u016bdu (kry\u017emini\u0173 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u012f gamtos s\u0105lygas, kai \u012f \u0160iaur\u0117s Amerik\u0105 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 europos kult\u016bros vynmed\u017eio (\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430).\n<\/p>\n

\nPavadinimas „Izabel\u0117” buvo suteiktas \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u012f 1816 metais, kai jis buvo rastas \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 (kalifornija \u0160iaur\u0117s Karolina) \u0431\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c. Jis pavadino \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 pagerbti savo \u017emonos draugo, \u017einomo piet\u0173 gro\u017e\u012f tur\u0117ti \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044b \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0431\u0441.\n<\/p>\n

\nV\u0117liau \u0161is vynuogi\u0173 neblogai \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f j\u016bs \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, New York, kaip \u017ealiav\u0173 ramiai ir putojantis vyno, taip pat gavo platinti kaip \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e vynuogi\u0173 (kuris valgo). Ta\u010diau skonis pasikeit\u0117 ir r\u016b\u0161is izabel\u0117 tapo \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, kad atlaisvintum\u0117te vietos po daugiau populiarus r\u016b\u0161is \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434.\n<\/p>\n

\n Skirtingai nuo daugelio jav \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432, izabel\u0117 gerai ne\u0161a \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0443 ir gali gerai augti sunku kar\u0161tas s\u0105lygomis. Be to, \u0161i veisl\u0117, skirtingai nuo gryn\u0173j\u0173 kult\u016bros, atsparus daugelio \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c (ypa\u010d prie \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 beveik visas europos vynmed\u017eio antroje pus\u0117je 19 am\u017eiaus), tod\u0117l nereikia \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c taikyti pesticid\u0173, o auk\u0161ta i\u0161eiga leid\u017eia skiriasi i\u0161\u0117jimas vyno su hektarus be aktyvaus taikymo tr\u0105\u0161\u0173.<\/p>\n

\n\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0443 su laiku \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 Indijoje, Balio, Japonijoje. O Brazilijoje ji net yra pagrindinis \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

\nTurkijoje i\u0161 vynuogi\u0173 sul\u010di\u0173 izabel\u0117 daro tradicinis patiekalas vietos kaina \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0437 (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 arba \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 vaisi\u0173 sultys nepridedant cukraus).\n<\/p>\n

\nNaujosios Zelandijos izabel\u0117 \u017einomas pavadinimu Albany Surprise \u2013 „Siurprizas i\u0161 Albany” (Albany \u2013 sostin\u0117, New York) ir gana populiarus kaip kiti \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, taip ir kiti \u016bkininkai.\n<\/p>\n

\nR\u016b\u0161is izabel\u0117 oficialiai u\u017edrausta komercin\u0117s naudoti europos s\u0105jungos \u0161alyse, bet ir toliau \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f daug priva\u010di\u0173 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Italijoje ir Portugalijoje, o taip pat Ukrainoje ir kitose buvusios TSRS). Europoje \u0161i veisl\u0117 yra gana populiarus nam\u0173 gamybos vyno ir kaip \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e.\n<\/p>\n

\nVynas i\u0161 veisles izabel\u0117<\/strong> turi \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0443\u044e strukt\u016br\u0105 (vadinam\u0105j\u012f „k\u016bnas”) ir ry\u0161kus \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 kvapai, su pa\u017eym\u0117tas \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c tonu, kad Italijoje jis net gavo vard\u0105 Fragola (t. y. pa\u017eod\u017eiui bra\u0161ki\u0173) ir tuo pat metu naudojamas gaminant putojan\u010dio vyno Fragolino, kol buvo u\u017edrausta.\n<\/p>\n

\nUog\u0173, vynuogi\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 Vitis labrusca, \u012fskaitant \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044b, turi juokingas bruo\u017eas \u2013 j\u0173 \u043c\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0442\u044c „\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442” i\u0161 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0440\u044b kai \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, o burnoje atrodo elastinga.\n<\/p>\n

\nRy\u0161kus \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 puok\u0161t\u0117 \u2013 i\u0161skirtinis bruo\u017eas vis\u0173 veisli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 Vitis labrusca. Bet ir be to tikrai patrauklaus \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0161iuo \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c nauj\u0173 nari\u0173 specifin\u012f aromat\u0105, kuris \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b vadinamas „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0438\u043c” d\u0117l \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 su kvapo dr\u0117gnos \u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0439 vilnos, o vynuogi\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 Vitis labrusca gavo pravarde fox grape (ty, „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 vynuog\u0117”).\n<\/p>\n

\nB\u016btent \u0161i aplinkyb\u0117 grei\u010diausiai \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e i\u0161varymas vynuogi\u0173 izabel\u0117 i\u0161 serij\u0173 komerci\u0161kai naudojamas, o ne didel\u012f turinys metanolis tokiu kalt\u0117s, kaip da\u017enai ra\u0161o daugelis leidini\u0173. Pavyzd\u017eiui, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043a\u0435 turinys metanolis didesnis, nei kokybinius kalt\u0117s izabel\u0117 ir tokiu atveju vis tiek yra \u017eymiai ma\u017eesn\u0117 pavojing\u0173 sveikatai vert\u0117s (jei negali i\u0161jungti \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 u\u017e vakar\u0105, atsipra\u0161au). Tod\u0117l „\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 pakenkti” vyno i\u0161 veisles izabel\u0117 \u2013 mitas. O \u017eal\u0105 nuo \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e vartojimo – \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f tikrov\u0117, kurioje n\u0117ra kalti d\u0117l veisli\u0173 vynuogi\u0173.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nO kalbant apie „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” kvap\u0105, tai grei\u010diau funkcija ir skonio reikalas, o ne atvirk\u0161\u010diai. Istorija ir modernumo pasaulio \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u017eino ir daugiau prie\u0161taringai skonis, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438… juk pasaulyje, kur yra vieta \u0411\u043e\u0436\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u041d\u0443\u0432\u043e, panieka kaltinti izabel\u0117 tiesiog \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e.\n<\/p>\n

\nAustrijoje, \u012f pietus \u017eem\u0117s \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434, i\u0161 veisli\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 Vitis labrusca (Isabella , Concord, Delaware, Elvira ir Ripatella) pagaminti unikal\u0173 vietin\u012f vyn\u0105 Uhudler, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 visais \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 skonio ir kvapo, nuo kuri\u0173 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f gamintojai fine wines \u2013 „auk\u0161t\u0173j\u0173 vyn\u0173” i\u0161 tauri\u0173j\u0173 veisli\u0173. Eksportuoti tai vyno negalima, bet parduoti per \u017eem\u0117s \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 galima.\n<\/p>\n

\nTeisingumo d\u0117lei verta pamin\u0117ti, kad ryto \u012fsp\u016bd\u012f apie vakare \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044b labai \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 skai\u010dius prie \u0161io \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430. Bet \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 putojantis vynas \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e i\u0161 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e veisli\u0173, taip pat gana \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0161iuo klausimu, k\u0105 daro jo atstumtasis. Tod\u0117l klausimas priemoni\u0173, kaip visada pirmauti kampo, o kita \u2013 prietarai.\n<\/p>\n

\nAtkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f, kad ital\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e (Lambrusco) \u2013 tai juk kult\u016bros r\u016b\u0161is r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 Vitis vinifera, nepaisant \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c su vaizdu Vitis labrusca, kuriai priklauso amerikos r\u016b\u0161is izabel\u0117. Nepainiokite j\u0173.\n<\/p>\n

\nAutorius:
\nIlja \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e
\nC naudojant duomen\u0173 portalo WineSearcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u012f apsaug\u0105 „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e” vyno Izabel\u0117 (Isabella) \u2013 paslaptingas ir ry\u0161kus amerikos hibridini\u0173 r\u016b\u0161is \u2013 rezultatas spontani\u0161kai \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f kult\u016bros elementai \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 Vitis vinifera…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6505\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}