{"id":6490,"date":"2020-01-13T13:38:21","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/nauju-veisliu-noredami-klasika-bordo\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:38:21","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:38:21","slug":"nauju-veisliu-noredami-klasika-bordo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/nauju-veisliu-noredami-klasika-bordo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nauj\u0173 veisli\u0173 nor\u0117dami klasika Bordo?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nTyr\u0117jai ie\u0161ko nauj\u0173 veisli\u0173 gamyba, klasikinis Bordo vyn\u0173 s\u0105lygomis keisti klimato kaitos. Ar \u012fmanoma, kad jau per artimiausius de\u0161imtme\u010dius didysis Bordo bus daugiau remtis \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c, nei \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d?\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nLaikotarpis derliaus 2015 mokslininkai prad\u0117jo \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c nedideli kiekiai vyno i\u0161 vynuogi\u0173, su bandomojo ruo\u017eo \u012f Bordo, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 52 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, n\u0117ra naudojamos regione. Tikslas \u2013 parinkti veisles, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 b\u016bt\u0173 galima gaminti vyno \u012f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c stiliaus, kai jei klimato kaita \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 vietos sezono derliaus tiek daug, kad tradicini\u0173 veisli\u0173 regiono \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442 i\u0161 \u017eaidimo.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 Nacionalin\u0117s vandenyno Instituto, \u017eem\u0117s \u016akio mokslini\u0173 Tyrim\u0173, kai paramos \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Tarybos Bordo eksperimentas vienu metu ir dr\u0105sus, ir pragmati\u0161ka. „Jie dr\u0105siai \u017ei\u016bri \u012f priek\u012f, o ne slepia savo akis nuo nam\u0173 galv\u0105 \u012f sm\u0117l\u012f, \u2013 sako apie savo \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 projekto vadovas profesorius D\u0117klas Wang \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0435\u043d. \u2013 Jei per pora de\u0161imtme\u010di\u0173 \u012f Bordo teks ra\u0161yti nauj\u0173 veisli\u0173, jie bus pasiruo\u0161\u0119”.\n <\/p>\n

\nReikia b\u016bti pasiruo\u0161\u0119 tapo akivaizdus rugpj\u016b\u010dio 2003, kai nuolatin\u0117 \u0161ilumos \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 pranc\u016bzijos \u017eem\u0117s. Dalis vynuogi\u0173 \u012f Bordo beveik \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u012f \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445, kad \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0161io \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 vaisi\u0173, ma\u017eo \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c ir \u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 potencial\u0105, saugoti.\n <\/p>\n

\nJei klimatas Bordo gali skirtis kryptimi dabartines tendencijas, tai \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c verta pasiruo\u0161ti daugiau dr\u0117gna \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435 ir \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 mhb skristi, o taip pat \u012f \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 rinkti, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 anks\u010diau optimal\u0173 langai: kai uogos jau \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u044b subrendo, o \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c dar ne suma\u017e\u0117jo.\n <\/p>\n

\n „Mes \u017einome, kad geriausia vyno atsiranda, jei vynuogi\u0173 br\u0119sta tarp 10 rugs\u0117jo ir spalio 10”, \u2013 sako Wang \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0435\u043d. Anksti \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 veisli\u0173 pana\u0161aus Merlot ir \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d blanc yra ypa\u010d pa\u017eeid\u017eiami, bet apskritai visi apribotas oficial\u0173 reglament\u0105 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 veisli\u0173 rizikuoja patekti po pakeitimo daugiau \u0436\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c ir sauso Bordo.\n <\/p>\n

\nMokslininkai \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c per kar\u0161tas vyno \u0161alims kaip Graikijoje, Ispanijoje, Italijoje ir Portugalijoje, suskirstyt\u0173 52 veisli\u0173-kandidato ir \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 j\u0173 2009 m. \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c vynuogynas \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043a-\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043d. Daugelis i\u0161 j\u0173 tikrai jums susipa\u017ein\u0119 su, pavyzd\u017eiui \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u041a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e ir \u0410\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e \u2013 \u017evaig\u017edu\u010di\u0173 savo regionuose, ta\u010diau \u044d\u043a\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 nor\u0117dami Bordo.\n <\/p>\n

\nPirmoji u\u017eduotis bus i\u0161spausti maksimali\u0105 naud\u0105 i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 veisli\u0173 nauj\u0173 s\u0105lyg\u0173. „Mes niekada padar\u0117 Bordo vyn\u0173 i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 veisli\u0173”, \u2013 sako in\u017einierius-tyr\u0117jas projekto.\n <\/p>\n

\n2012 m. buvo surinkti duomenys apie turin\u012f \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u012f \u044f\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 ir brendimo faz\u0119 kiekvieno i\u0161 veisli\u0173. Apie 20 buvo pasirinkti mikro-gamyba, 2015 m. \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 vyn\u0173 i\u0161 30 kilogram\u0173 vynuogi\u0173 kiekvienas.\n <\/p>\n

\nBaigta kalt\u0117s, bus skrupulingai i\u0161tirta ” komanda \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. Tada duomenys bus paskelbtas, ir, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f juos, s\u0105jungos gamintoj\u0173, daugelio \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 Bordo pasirenka t\u0105, kurio kaina t\u0173 veisli\u0173, i\u0161 kuri\u0173, j\u0173 nuomone, b\u016bt\u0173 galima gauti vyno su tipi\u0161kais vietiniais savybes. „Mes negali jiems nieko nurodyti, pasirinkimas bus visi\u0161kai u\u017e juos”, \u2013 sako projekto organizatoriai.\n <\/p>\n

\nPo to \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043c i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 bus kvie\u010diami auginti pas save atrinkti eksperimento r\u016b\u0161ys, nepaisant to, kad vynas i\u0161 j\u0173 negalima bus parduoti pagal vietos AOC, \u2013 ji gal\u0117s b\u016bti klasifikuojamas tik kaip Vin de France”.\n <\/p>\n

\nI\u0161 esm\u0117s \u0161iame projekte yra tai, kad jo tikslas \u2013 i\u0161saugoti, o ne pakeisti: i\u0161saugoti tipi\u0161kas profilis Bordo vyn\u0173. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0446\u044b teisia vyno pagal j\u0173 sugeb\u0117jim\u0105 gra\u017eiai vystytis. Tokiu atveju, ar vartotojai laikyti savo vyno \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u2013 klausimas d\u0117l j\u0173 antrinis. Toks po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f kokyb\u0119 \u2013 dalis \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e mentalitetas.\n <\/p>\n

\nIr tada, vis dar yra sistema \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f INAO (Institut National des Appellations d ‘ Origine). \u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d priskiriamas tik kaltinti, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 parodyti unikali\u0173 savybi\u0173, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 prie tam tikroje srityje. Ir nors atstovai INAO pripa\u017e\u012fsta, kad klimato poky\u010di\u0173 reikia ie\u0161koti kit\u0173 tinkam\u0173 veisli\u0173, jie prideda, kad „tai kelia klausimus i\u0161saugoti \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 vyn\u0173 regiono, be kurio kalb\u0117ti apie kontroliuojam\u0173 kilme \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 nei\u0161eis”.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u012ejungimas nauj\u0173 veisli\u0173 taisykl\u0117s \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013 klausimas ne greitai. Reikia analizuoti rezultat\u0173 taikymo veisli\u0173, sekti rinkos reakcija ir vartotoj\u0173, praeiti special\u0173 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e komisij\u0105, kuri suteiks i\u0161vados apie tai, kad vynas vis dar b\u016bdinga regionui”. Ir tada jau priimami u\u017e formali\u0173 proced\u016br\u0173 pakeitimus \u012f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.\n <\/p>\n

\nTa\u010diau, nepaisant vis\u0173 sunkum\u0173, tyrimas bus t\u0119siamas, nes v\u0117liau jie gali i\u0161gelb\u0117ti ekonomik\u0105 visumos \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e regiono, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e 600-800 milijon\u0173 buteli\u0173 vyno per metus, ir \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e j\u0173 daugiau nei 100 pasaulio \u0161ali\u0173. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tyr\u0117jai ie\u0161ko nauj\u0173 veisli\u0173 gamyba, klasikinis Bordo vyn\u0173 s\u0105lygomis keisti klimato kaitos. Ar \u012fmanoma, kad jau per artimiausius de\u0161imtme\u010dius didysis Bordo bus daugiau…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}