{"id":6489,"date":"2020-01-13T13:37:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vynas-italijoje\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:37:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:37:54","slug":"vynas-italijoje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/vynas-italijoje\/","title":{"rendered":"Vynas Italijoje."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nItalija \u2013 t\u0117vyn\u0117 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0438, Chianti, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043a\u043e ir \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 gali pasigirti turtingiausia ir \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c vyno paveldu, ankstesniuoju \u012f praeit\u012f daugiau nei 2000 met\u0173.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nItalija \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 did\u017eiulis skai\u010dius vietini\u0173 veisli\u0173 vynuogi\u0173 (t. n. \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) ir \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0439 palet\u0119 stili\u0173 i\u0161leid\u017eiam\u0173 vyn\u0173. Ta\u010diau \u012fsp\u016bdingas ir i\u0161leidimo apimtis: apie 4,25 mlrd. litr\u0173 per metus (2017 duomenis), 800&#8217;000 ha vynuogi\u0173 \u043b\u043e\u0437. \u0160iuo at\u017evilgiu jai konkurencij\u0105 sudaro tik Pranc\u016bzija su Ispanijos (3,67 ir 3,21 mlrd. lit\u0173 atitinkamai).\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/5e708ea50ee349bd421f956af656d400.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nValdymas ir marketingas tokio \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e kiek\u012f vyno produktai \u2013 u\u017eduotis ne i\u0161 paprast\u0173, ypa\u010d \u0161iuolaikin\u0117je itin konkurencingoje rinkoje. Valstybin\u0117 sistema italijos vyno klasifikacija, pastatytas ant 4 pakop\u0173 hierarchija apima daugiau nei 500 pavadinim\u0173 DOCG, DOC ir IGT (4\u0439 lygis \u2013 tai maistui vyno, n\u0117ra kontroliuojamos pagal kilm\u0117s \u017ealiav\u0173).\n<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"regions\">Vynas mokymasis regionai Italijos<\/h2>\n<p>\nItalija dalijamasi \u012f <b>20 administracini\u0173 region\u0173<\/b>, kiekvienas i\u0161 j\u0173 gamina vyn\u0105, tais ar kitais kiekiais, ir kiekviename i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 administracini\u0173 teritorini\u0173 vienet\u0173 yra \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 vynas mokymasis regionai: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0410\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0446\u0446\u043e<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<li>Zona-d vyskupas aosta<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e<\/li>\n<li>Kampanija<\/li>\n<li>Calabria<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>Antspaudas<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442<\/li>\n<li>Sardinijos<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e-Alto \u0410\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435<\/li>\n<li>Umbrija<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u0440\u0438\u0443\u043b\u0438-Venecija-D\u017eulija<\/li>\n<li>Emilija-\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nLabiausiai naudingi i\u0161 j\u0173, kur reik\u0161m\u0117 suteikiama ir kiekyb\u0117s, ir kokyb\u0117s vyno, \u2013 tai \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 ir \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\nKiekvienas \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e regione yra j\u0173 pagrindiniai r\u016b\u0161ys ir stiliai. Kai kurie i\u0161 j\u0173 tampa pagal d\u0117ka gamybos apim\u010di\u0173 ir plati geografija eksporto, o kai kurie \u2013 per \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 lyg\u012f \u0161i\u0173 vyn\u0173. <\/p>\n<p>\n\u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 kaip savo pagrindinio supratim\u0105 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 Chianti, taip ir \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 kiti \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e di \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e, Vynas \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435 di \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e ir vadinamasis &#8222;\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439&#8221;. Lygiai taip pat, \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e gamina tokius \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b kaip \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043a\u043e, \u0421\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0435 ir \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 vynas i\u0161 pinot \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e, bet \u010dia pat ir t\u0117vyn\u0117 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 vienas i\u0161 labiausiai turting\u0173 raudon\u0173j\u0173 vyn\u0173 pasaulyje. \u041f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u2013 vieta, kur gimsta liaudies \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 nukent\u0117jo \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 stal\u0173 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0438 ir tylus raudona \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>Veisl\u0117s vynuogi\u0173<\/h3>\n<p>\n\u0421\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u012fvairov\u0117 italijos vynuogyn\u0173 turi daugiau nei 2000 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 daugelis yra ant i\u0161nykimo ribos. I\u0161 labiausiai \u017einom\u0173 ir paplitusi\u0173 galima pavadinti \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e ir pinot \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e, nors pastarasis pagal kilm\u0119 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437. \u0160ios veisl\u0117s u\u017eima t\u016bkstan\u010dius hektar\u0173 vynuogyn\u0173 ir randami daugelyje region\u0173 Italijoje. Kitame s\u0105ra\u0161o pabaigoje \u2013 ma\u017eai \u017einoma \u0440\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b kaip \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e (Centesimino) ir \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 (Dorona), bendr\u0105ja \u012f \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435 ma\u017e\u0173 sum\u0173 viename-dviejuose regionuose.<\/p>\n<p>\nVisi vietiniai italijos veisli\u0173, nepriklausomai nuo j\u0173 reik\u0161mingum\u0105 ir paplitim\u0105, patiria rimt\u0105 konkurencij\u0105 su ranka, pranc\u016bzijos, seniai atsirandantis naudojant tarptautini\u0173, toki\u0173 kaip \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d, merlot, \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 ir \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d blanc. B\u016bdama m\u0117gstamiausi pasaulin\u0117s \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0161i\u0173 veisli\u0173 u\u017eima vis didesnius plotus ant italijos \u017eem\u0117s, ir labai da\u017enai rodo gerus rezultatus. Dalis geriausi\u0173 Italijos vyn\u0173, didesni\u0173 reiting\u0173 vir\u0161\u016bni\u0173 ir kaina-lak\u0161tai, pagaminti b\u016btent i\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 &#8222;svetimi&#8221;. Pirmiausia \u012f galv\u0105 ateina, \u017einoma, \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0439\u044f i\u0161 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0438, imtasi vis\u0173 pirma i\u0161 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 su ma\u017edaug 15% veisles \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nPasaulio \u017eem\u0117lapyje Italij\u0105 nieko negali b\u016bti supainioti su jo legendiniu \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c &#8222;\u0441\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430&#8221;. I\u0161 ties\u0173, tai vienas didelis pusiasalis, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f link Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros 1100 kilometr\u0173 nuo \u017eemyno palei galingas sistemas \u0410\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d. I\u0161 vakar\u0173 j\u0105 vertus, \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c j\u016bra, yra du \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 regiono Italijoje: \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f (pietuose) ir Sardinijos.<\/p>\n<p>\nApib\u016bdinti bendrais bruo\u017eais klimatas toks \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 ir \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 nevienalyt\u0117 teritorijoje yra ne\u012fmanoma. Vynuogynai suskirstyti \u012f vis\u0105 linij\u0105 auk\u0161t\u012f nuo j\u016bros lygio \u012f \u042d\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438-\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0435 iki 1300 m vir\u0161 \u0161io lygio \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 vyskupas aosta sl\u0117nio (Valle d vyskupas aosta). Svarbus ir platuma: 46 laipsni\u0173 \u0161iaur\u0117s platumos regiono Alto \u0410\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u2013 visai ne tas pats, kad sala \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f vidur\u017eemio j\u016broje, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 nuo jo iki 11 laipsni\u0173, kad jau kokiais nors 1100 km, arba tiek nuo pusiaujo.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nTaigi trumpai apra\u0161yti pob\u016bd\u017eio italijos vyno tod\u0117l, kad tai buvo logi\u0161ka, nei\u0161eis) Reik\u0117s pabandyti. Daug pabandyti. \u012edomu ir pasirinkti asmens pasirinkim\u0105.\n<\/p>\n<p>\u0160altinis: wine-searcher.com <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Italija \u2013 t\u0117vyn\u0117 \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0438, Chianti, \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043a\u043e ir \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u2013 gali pasigirti turtingiausia ir \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c vyno paveldu, ankstesniuoju \u012f praeit\u012f daugiau nei 2000 met\u0173&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}