{"id":6485,"date":"2020-01-13T13:35:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/calabria\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:35:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:35:55","slug":"calabria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/calabria\/","title":{"rendered":"Calabria"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Calabria<\/strong> (Calabria) \u2013 vyno regionas piet\u0173 Italijoje, i\u0161 ties\u0173 kuris yra pusiasalis, \u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c ir \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c j\u016bros. Nuo \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 j\u012f skiria siauras \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 s\u0105siauris, o nuo kaimynini\u0173 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u0161uoliai piet\u0173 \u0410\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043d.\n <\/p>\n

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\nCalabria ir jos vyno per am\u017eius buvo pagal \u012fvairaus pob\u016bd\u017eio \u012ftak\u0105. Ypa\u010d pastebimas buvo graiki\u00f8kas: b\u016btent graikai prad\u0117jo ugdyti \u010dia vynuog\u0117s tinka \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f. V\u0117lesniais am\u017eiaus vynas \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 buvo \u017einoma ne tik Italijoje, bet ir kitose europos valstyb\u0117se.\n <\/p>\n

\nPopuliarumas jo tapo patenka ver\u017eiasi konkuruoja su pranc\u016bzijos region\u0173, ypa\u010d, Bordo. Be kita ko, pranc\u016bzai buvo ar\u010diau (ir geografi\u0161kai ir kult\u016bri\u0161kai) prie pagrindini\u0173 rink\u0173 prekybos: \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0443 ir \u0410\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443. Situacija \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c pabaigoje 19\u0433\u043e am\u017eiaus, kai epidemija \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b beveik i\u0161var\u0117 \u012f ne \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e pramon\u0117. \u012e papild\u0173 prie viso, gal\u0173 20\u0433\u043e am\u017eiaus i\u0161 region\u0173 Nauj\u0105 \u0160viesos \u0117m\u0117 daryti didelius kiekius pigi\u0173 geros kokyb\u0117s vyno. Taip, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 iki \u0161ios dienos n\u0117ra \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e savo pozicij\u0173.\n <\/p>\n

\nCalabria \u2013 kaimo regionas. Vietin\u0117 ekonomika remiasi gr\u016bdus, \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b ir alyvuoges. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e ir \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u2013 toli gra\u017eu ne patys svarbiausi pramon\u0117s vietinio \u016bkio, kokie jie buvo \u0163inomas. 2010 m. pagal \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u010dia buvo u\u017eimta tik apie 30 t\u016bkst. \u0433\u0430.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 klimatas daugiausia kaln\u0173. D\u0117l \u0161ios prie\u017easties \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u010dia labai \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, o zonos vynuogyn\u0173 chaoti\u0161kas nesutampa. Gaminti vyn\u0105 be efektyvaus bendradarbiavimo diagrama tokiomis s\u0105lygomis tampa nepagr\u012fstai brangus: savaranki\u0161ka \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 ir turinys \u0161iuolaikinio \u012franga yra smulki\u0173 savinink\u0173 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439.\n <\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nNepaisant nerimo pad\u0117t\u012f, \u012f \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 turi 9 zonos (\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) statusas DOC. Ir n\u0117 vieno DOCG. Beje, \u012f vyn\u0105 pagal \u043b\u044d\u0439\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 DOC sudar\u0117 i\u0161 viso penki procentai bendro i\u0161\u0117jimo vyno regione. Faktas yra tai, kad \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c reikalavimus \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 ne kompensuoti t\u0105 kain\u0105, kuri\u0105 galima gauti u\u017e tai vynas, ir laikytis jo neturi ypatingos ekonomin\u0117s prasm\u0117s.\n <\/p>\n

\nSeniausia ir labiausiai \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 yra \u0427\u0438\u0440\u043e (Cir\u00f2 DOC). Deja, tai vienintelis vietinis vynas, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 reputacij\u0105 20m ir prad\u017eioje 21\u0433\u043e am\u017eiaus, – vienintelis ai\u0161kus \u012frodymas regiono potencialo. Ypa\u010d \u012ftikinamai atrodo vyno Ciro Rosso Riserva. <\/p>\n

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\nKitiems, nors kaip nors pastebimas vyno \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 galima pavadinti Greco di \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco di Bianco) \u2013 saldus baltas vynas i\u0161 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e su vynuogi\u0173 vynuogyn\u0173 savivaldyb\u0117 \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e pietry\u010di\u0173 rytin\u0117je pakrant\u0117je. R\u016b\u0161is graik\u0173 \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco Bianco), i\u0161 kurio j\u012f gamina, pastebimai skiriasi nuo veisles greco i\u0161 regiono Kampanija, kad neretai sukuria painiav\u0105.\n <\/p>\n

\nPrie likusiu DOC\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438 vyno pasaul\u012f, kol lieka abejingas. Bet yra viltis \u012f poky\u010dius, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f judrumas vartotoj\u0173 pageidavimus ir iniciatyvos vyno reguliatori\u0173.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0160e\u0161i i\u0161 likusi\u0173 ma\u017eai \u017einomos \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u012fsik\u016brusi vakar\u0173 regiono aplink sl\u0117nio, up\u0117s \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 (Crati), tarp \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e (Pollino) \u0161iaur\u0117je ir \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (Lamezia) \u012f pietus.\n <\/p>\n

\nKaln\u0173 \u0161laituose \u012f \u0161iaur\u0117s vakarus i\u0161 \u010dia esan\u010di\u0173 vynuogyn\u0173 gana \u012fdomi\u0173 balt\u0173j\u0173 vyn\u0173 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e (Verbicaro). \u0160is subregionas \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Terre di Cosenza DOC (\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0435 di \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430) pateikia ir vyno, kurie laikui b\u0117gant gali atgaivinti \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f reputacij\u0105 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n <\/p>\n

\nTarp \u0427\u0438\u0440\u043e (Ciro) ir \u0411\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Bianco), i\u0161ilgai rytin\u0117s pakrant\u0117s, \u012fsitais\u0117 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 (Bivongi), Melisa (Melissa) ir \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 pakrant\u0117s DOC S. Darius di Isola di Capo (Santa Ana di \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430 di \u041a\u0430\u043f\u043e).\n <\/p>\n

R\u016b\u0161ys<\/h2>\n

\nBeveik visose \u0161iose teritorijose pirmenyb\u0117 teikiama raudona \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e (Gaglioppo) ir graik\u0173 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e (Greco Nero). Balti \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 graik\u0173 \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u043e (Greco Bianco), \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e (Trebbiano Toscano) ir malvasia \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0430 (Malvasia Bianca).\n <\/p>\n

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\n\u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 veisli\u0173 pana\u0161aus \u012f raudon\u0173 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Nerello Mascalese) ir \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u043e (Nerello Cappuccio), o taip pat balta \u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (Ansonica) \u012fgyja vis didesn\u012f populiarum\u0105 d\u0117l geros \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 su \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n <\/p>\n

\nKaip ir visoje piet\u0173 Italijoje, \u010dia nusirito augimas naudojimo tarptautini\u0173 veisli\u0173 pana\u0161aus \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435 ir \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d. Paprastai toki\u0173 gedim\u0173 daro \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c veiklos, su \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c veisles vardo \u012f etiket\u0119, kad daro juos labiau suprantama u\u017esienio vartotojams, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f j\u0173 pob\u016bdis ir \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 nuo tipini\u0173 vyn\u0173, \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Calabria (Calabria) \u2013 vyno regionas piet\u0173 Italijoje, i\u0161 ties\u0173 kuris yra pusiasalis, \u043e\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c ir \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c j\u016bros. Nuo \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 j\u012f skiria siauras \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}