{"id":6432,"date":"2020-01-13T13:12:05","date_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vynas-ispanija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-13T13:12:05","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T10:12:05","slug":"vynas-ispanija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/vynas-ispanija\/","title":{"rendered":"Vynas, Ispanija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nIspanija \u2013 \u0161alis dech dekoracijos, spalvinga istorija ir gilus, sud\u0117tingas kult\u016bros, kurioje vynas \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 u\u017eima labai pastebima vieta.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 vynmed\u017eio \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u012f \u0418\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c pusiasalyje bent su 3000 a. d. n. \u044d. Ta\u010diau rimtas \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 atsirado \u010dia ma\u017edaug 1000 am\u017eiuje d. n. \u044d., kai \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 prekybininkai atne\u0161\u0117 su savimi \u012fg\u016bd\u017eius gamybos vyno i\u0161 ryt\u0173 vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros.\n<\/p>\n

\u0160iandien Ispanijoje vynuogi\u0173 \u043b\u043e\u0437 daugiau, nei bet kurioje kitoje pasaulio \u0161alyje, o pagal apimt\u012f gamybos vyno ji prastesn\u0117s tik Italijoje ir Pranc\u016bzijoje.\n<\/p>\n

\nVisi 17 administracini\u0173 rajon\u0173 Ispanijoje<\/strong> (autonomini\u0173 bendrij\u0173) vienaip ar kitaip gamina vyn\u0105. Dalis i\u0161 j\u0173 turi \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 regioninis \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, toki\u0173 mes turime pa\u017eym\u0117ti u\u017era\u0161u DO (Denominacion de Origen). Dalis turi regioninis klas\u0117 Vino de la Tierra (lipdukas VT). Visais kitais \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b pateikiami tik konkret\u016bs gamtos teritorij\u0173 viduje regione: <\/p>\n

  • \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f (Andalucia)<\/li>\n
  • \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d (Arag\u00f3n)<\/li>\n
  • \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u044f (Asturias)<\/li>\n
  • \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 salos (Islas Baleares)<\/li>\n
  • \u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044f (Comunidad Valenciana) DO<\/li>\n
  • \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f (Galicia)<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 salos (Islas Canarias) DO<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f (Cantabria)<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f-La-\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430 (Castilla-La-Mancha)<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f ir Leonas (Castilla y Le\u00f3n) VT<\/li>\n
  • \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f (Catalu\u00f1a) DO<\/li>\n
  • Madridas (Madrid) DO<\/li>\n
  • \u041c\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f (Murcia) VT<\/li>\n
  • \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430 (Navarra) DO<\/li>\n
  • \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0430 (La Rioja) DOC<\/li>\n
  • \u0160alis \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 (Pa\u00eds Vasco)<\/li>\n
  • \u042d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 (Extremadura) VT<\/li>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \nDid\u017eiausia koncentracija vynuogynai \u2013 \u012f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438-La \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435. Bet geriausia vyno ir labiausiai pagars\u0117j\u0119 yra kil\u0119s i\u0161 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438, (\u0420\u0438\u0430\u0441 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0441), Katalonijoje (Kava ir \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442), \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438 (Heres), \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438-ir-Leon\u0105 (\u0420\u0443\u044d\u0434\u0430, Toro, \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430 del \u0414\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e) ir, \u017einoma, \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLemiam\u0105 vaidmen\u012f formuojant \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 vis\u0173 pagrindini\u0173 vyn\u0173 Ispanijoje \u017eaid\u017eia geografija ir klimatas. Klimatas \u0161alyje yra labai \u012fvairi: nuo \u0161al\u010dio ir \u017ealiosios \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 su snieguot\u0173 kaln\u0173 \u0448\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0161iaur\u0117je, per sausas lyguma-centrin\u0117s dalies \u2013 prie \u043f\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 ir saul\u0117s piet\u0173 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0160alis t\u0119siasi 7 laipsni\u0173 platumos, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f plot\u012f 800 kilometr\u0173 su\u0161i tarp Atlanto ir vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

    \nTarp \u0161i\u0173 dviej\u0173 \u2013 labai skirtinga \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0438 kra\u0161tovaizd\u017eio kerta tokie pat skirtingi kaln\u0173 sistemas, kiekvienas \u2013 su savo specialiu \u012ftak\u0105 regioninis klimatas. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b, pavyzd\u017eiui, sukurti \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 kontrastas tarp \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 audringas \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0161iaur\u0117s dalis pus\u0117je Atlanto, sausa \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 piet\u0173 \u0161alies \u2013 teritorijos \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f ir Leonas. <\/p>\n

    \nTarp kaln\u0173 ratas ir plynauk\u0161t\u0117 gimsta up\u0117s, nuo kuri\u0173 priklauso daugyb\u0117s vynuogynus Ispanijos. J\u0173 svarb\u0105 \u2013 ne tik tai, kad jie yra \u0161altiniais, kriti\u0161kai svarbi vandens, bet ir \u012f tai, kok\u012f poveik\u012f jie daro d\u0117l vietos dirvo\u017eemio ir \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442.\n<\/p>\n

    \nLabiausiai prasmingas „vynas mokymasis” up\u0117s Ispanija<\/b> yra: \u041c\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e (Mi\u00f1o), \u0414\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e (Duero), Tahoe (Tajo), \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430 (arba \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430, Guadiana) ir \u042d\u0431\u0440\u043e (Ebro).\n<\/p>\n

    \nPer pirmuosius keturis \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0442 \u012f vakarus ir i\u0161tek\u0117ti \u012f Portugalij\u0105, kur tampa atitinkamai up\u0117mis \u041c\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044e (Minho), \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0443 (Douro), \u0422\u0435\u0436\u0443 (Tejo) ir tos pa\u010dios \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430.\n<\/p>\n

    \nUp\u0117 \u042d\u0431\u0440\u043e teka \u012f rytus ir lieka ispanijos visiems savo vis\u0105, kerta kelet\u0105 svarbiausi\u0173 vyno region\u0173. Leistis i\u0161 kaln\u0173 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u042d\u0431\u0440\u043e teka per \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e ir Leonas, \u0160al\u012f \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0443, \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0443 ir \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d, jau savo keli\u0105 \u012f vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros pakrant\u0117je Katalonijoje.\n<\/p>\n

    \nKadangi klimatas, geologija ir reljefo Ispanijos \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b, skiriasi ir stili\u0173 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0161alies vyn\u0173.\n<\/p>\n

    \n\u012e kietas „daugiau \u0161iaur\u0119 ir \u0161iaur\u0117s vakarus atrodo lengvi, \u0431\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0435 balto vyno, tipi\u0161kais pavyzd\u017eiais, kuri\u0173 yra vyno \u0420\u0438\u0430\u0441 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0441 ir ypa\u010d \u2013 \u0427\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 (Txakoli).\n<\/p>\n

    \nDaugiau \u0161ilti ir sausringos regionuose pietus, gylis \u0161alies \u012f \u0420\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0435, \u0420\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430 del \u0414\u0443\u044d\u0440\u043e ir \u0411\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e \u2013 daugiau skiriamuoju raudonieji \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 vyno su \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c mango puok\u0161t\u0117.\n<\/p>\n

    \nAr\u010diau ryt\u0173 Vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros \u2013 teritorija daugiau \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 ir galingas, raudonos (\u0425\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f), i\u0161skyrus \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 sri\u010di\u0173, kur ma\u017eesn\u0117s temperat\u016bros ir dr\u0117gm\u0117s, leid\u017eia gaminti i\u0161 lengvesni\u0173 ir raudonos, o ypa\u010d \u012fdomiai \u2013 putojantis baltas (Kava).\n<\/p>\n

    \nHeres sunku priskirti prie kokios nors \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 grup\u0119, nes tai yra atskira tipas vyno, kur pagrindin\u012f vaidmen\u012f vaidina vintner metodus ir gamybos, o ne klimato s\u0105lygos.\n<\/p>\n

    Veisl\u0117s vynuogi\u0173<\/h2>\n

    \nLiniuot\u0117 r\u016bsiai veisli\u0173 Ispanijoje ne tokia pami\u0161\u0117l\u0117, kaip, pavyzd\u017eiui, Italijoje ir r\u016b\u0161ys \u010dia ne yra tokiu focus d\u0117mesio. Tik pastaruoju metu ispanijos \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b tapo praktikos \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e orientuotas \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 ir marketingas. \u012e \u012fvairaus ispanijos \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0445 naudojami keli \u0161imtai veisli\u0173 vynuogi\u0173, bet did\u017eioji dauguma vyn\u0173 yra pagaminti i\u0161 santykin\u0117s nedidel\u012f j\u0173 rinkin\u012f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ispanija \u2013 \u0161alis dech dekoracijos, spalvinga istorija ir gilus, sud\u0117tingas kult\u016bros, kurioje vynas \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 u\u017eima labai pastebima vieta. \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 vynmed\u017eio \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u012f \u0418\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-susijusi-informacija"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6432"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6432\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}