{"id":2917,"date":"2020-01-09T01:27:31","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T22:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ligurija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T01:27:31","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T22:27:31","slug":"ligurija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/ligurija\/","title":{"rendered":"Ligurija"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Ligurija<\/strong> (Liguria) \u2013 mali primorski region sjevera Italije, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f u obliku bumerang du\u017e mediteranske obale od Toskane pro\u0161losti Pijemont i do granice s Francuskom. Ligurija je poznat kao talijanska Rivijera, nastavak poznatog Azurne obale.\n <\/p>\n

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\nSamo u Liguriji pod vinogradima zaposleno 6000 hektara, od kojih je samo oko 500 pripadaju kategoriji DOC. Godi\u0161nja proizvodnja iznosi 280’000 hektolitara godi\u0161nje, od \u010dega je 75% – to je bijela vina, a oko 13’000 hektolitara \u2013 kategorije DOC. C takvih pokazatelja Ligurija traje pretposljednji mjesto u proizvodnji vina me\u0111u svim regijama Italije.\n<\/p>\n

\nKlima Liguriji mediteranska, tla prete\u017eno siroma\u0161ni stjenovite. U krajoliku dominiraju uzvisini, u blizini obale \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 vrsta stijena, pomiriti vertikalno \u043d\u044b\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 u more. Takva topografija stvara o\u010dite slo\u017eenosti za vinogradarstvo. Ve\u0107ina vinograda su se raspr\u0161ili po malo pristupa\u010dnim mjestima, i to u pojedinim slu\u010dajevima do\u0107i do njih \u0107e ispasti samo kupati, a nositi mogu\u0107e isklju\u010divo ru\u010dno.\n<\/p>\n

\nDalje od obale, situacija je malo bolje: padine malo manje strma, ali vina jo\u0161 uvijek skupiti gustim \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 na \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, pogodnih za iskori\u0161tavanje. \u0160tovi\u0161e, vinogradarstvo, osim vina, igra klju\u010dnu ulogu u spre\u010davanju erozije tla i klizi\u0161ta.\n<\/p>\n

\nUnato\u010d tako stroge odredbe, vina \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f ovdje ve\u0107 vi\u0161e od 25 stolje\u0107a, otkako je bio uveden ovdje \u044d\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 i grka. Kasnije, kada poslanici rimljanima, na isto\u010dnom rubu regije formirana poznati podru\u010dje Cinque Terre (doslovno “pet zemalja”), koja je sada je \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (Cinque Terre DOC).\n<\/p>\n

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\nVe\u0107ina \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 vina predstavlja proizvod male (kao i sada bi rekli “\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445”) vinarijama, koji moraju odgajati gro\u017e\u0111e na strmim stjenovitim terasama. Ali ova lokacija loze, osim jeziv neugodnosti koje sa sobom nosi zna\u010dajan bonus: stijene \u0161tite primorski gro\u017e\u0111e od vrlo hladnih vjetrova, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 s Alpa. Visok sadr\u017eaj vapnenca u tlima je posebno korisno pri proizvodnji bijelih vina, jer im daje \u017eeljene “mineralnim” karakter.\n<\/p>\n

\nNa\u017ealost, na\u0107i vino od Ligurija je gotovo jednako te\u0161ko kao mjesto pod vinograd za njegovu proizvodnju. Vrlo malo doma\u0107eg vina napu\u0161ta granice Italije.\n<\/p>\n

Sorte<\/h2>\n

\nU Liguriji uzgaja stotinu sorti gro\u017e\u0111a, ali poznata je ona u osnovi bijelim vinima iz \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e, poznatog ovdje pod imenom \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (Pigato) \u2013 za \u010destice \u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e boje (pighe), kojim je pokriven \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f bobica ove sorte.\n <\/p>\n

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\nDugo vremena su se borili sporovi, da li jedan je sorta ili ipak razli\u010dite. Najnovije istra\u017eivanje DNK dokazuju svoj identitet. Bilo kako bilo, \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 bijelo vino od sorte Pigato ima mirisa, svojstvene ve\u0107ini Liguriji: slano more i planine \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 s navedenom ranije “\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e”.\n<\/p>\n

\nNajpoznatiji crvene regije \u010dine iz razreda \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Rossese), koji tanke vo\u0107e, malo za\u010dinjeno vino, i \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e (Ormeasco), poznati u Pijemontu kao \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Dolcetto).\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nU pro\u0161losti je bio samo jedan DOC \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 di \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 (Rossese di Dolceacqua), \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 soft mirisne crvena vina. Sada isti broj DOC\u043e\u0432 je dostigao osam.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 di Levanto (Colline di Levanto DOC) u bijeloj verziji sli\u010dna vina DOC Cinque Terre, ali s vi\u0161e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c buket. Crvena verzija (rosso) ovog \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 oslanjaju na sorte sangiovese (Sangiovese) i \u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e (Ciliegiolo).\n<\/p>\n

\nDel golfo \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e (del Golfo Tigullio), \u010dija je teritorija se nalazi izme\u0111u Genove i \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, dobila DOC status u 1997. Gotovo nikome nije poznat \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d izdaje fina vina tipa \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (od \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e gro\u017e\u0111a) i razreda \u010disto ligursko podrijetla, kao \u0161to su \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 genovese (Bianchetta Genovese).\n<\/p>\n

\nKoli di Loonie (Colli di Luni) \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, \u010dije se ime prevodi kao “mjese\u010dine brda”, osloba\u0111a crna i bijela vina, stil i sortnog sastava od kojih je kri\u017e izme\u0111u istaknuta \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 i \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

\nVal \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (Val Polcevera) \u2013 dolina rijeke \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, dodijelio priznanja kao \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 u 1999. Izdaje vrlo \u0161iroku liniju stilova: silent bijele, crvene i ru\u017ei\u010daste, pjenu\u0161ava \u0441\u043f\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 i \u0444\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435, slatke u stilu \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (passito).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e di \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e (Ormeasco di Pornassio), kao \u0161to je jasno iz naslova, posve\u0107en kakve \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e. Tako u Liguriji ime sorte \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e, nama poznata po vinima Pijemont. Me\u0111utim \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 utjelovljenje sorte zna\u010dajno razlikuje od \u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 uzoraka: tanini vi\u0161e glatka, boja je vi\u0161e svijetla, a buket vi\u0161e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

\nRiviera Ligure di \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 (Riviera Ligure di Ponente) \u2013 posljednji na ovom popisu, ali ne po vrijednosti \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d najve\u0107i je u Liguriji. Poznat po svojim bijelim vinima iz \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e), kao i crvenim od \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e i \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435. U ovom DOC\u0435 istaknute \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, specijalizirana za svaki od tih razreda.\n<\/p>\n

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\nOdvojeno se mo\u017ee primijetiti \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 sorta \u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Lumassina), to je isto \u0431\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Buzzetto). Iz ovog \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u010dine miran i pjenu\u0161ava \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 vina sa \u017eivim citrusa buket s tonovima \u017eute jabuke i jabu\u010dastog vo\u0107a. Naziv lumassina je izveden iz lumachina, tj. \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. Evo za\u0161to je naljepnica s ovim vinom ponekad ukra\u0161ene slikama s ovim slatka stvorenja. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ligurija (Liguria) \u2013 mali primorski region sjevera Italije, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f u obliku bumerang du\u017e mediteranske obale od Toskane pro\u0161losti Pijemont i do granice s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacije"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}