{"id":2762,"date":"2020-01-09T00:02:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T21:02:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/sampanjac-marke\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T00:02:02","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T21:02:02","slug":"sampanjac-marke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/sampanjac-marke\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160ampanjac marke"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440” (Ruinart)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u2013 najstariji od sada vrijede za \u0161ampanjac ku\u0107e<\/strong>.
\nSada ulazi u holding LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy)\n<\/p>\n

\nTemelji se \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c u 1729 \u2013 prvi put u Champagny posebno za proizvodnju pjenu\u0161avih vina; i u to\u010dno kada je dakle francuski postalo dopu\u0161teno izvoz vina u bocama (do 1728 godine \u2013 samo u ba\u010dvama). U po\u010detku, proizvedeno vino dizajniran za poklone klju\u010dnim kupcima tekstila Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u2013 pa to je \u0161ampanjac do\u0161ao na europskom tr\u017ei\u0161tu. Me\u0111utim, vino je imalo takav uspjeh da je s 1735 godine, Nicolas \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 ostavio proizvedene robe i u potpunosti fokusiran na proizvodnji \u0161ampanjca.\n<\/p>\n


\nU 1768 Claude \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 (sin Nicolas) kupio za svoje podrume 8 kilometara \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 krede kamenoloma \u2013 drevni labirint na dubini do 38 metara ispod \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c priznata 1931 povijesni spomenik Francuskoj. Ove karijere jo\u0161 uvijek se koristi za brzine zatvara\u010da \u0161ampanjca \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440.<\/i>\n<\/p>\n

\nOd presti\u017e-cuvee dom \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 1959. godine je objavljen blanc-de-blanc “Dom Ruinart” \u2013 u \u010dast strica osniva\u010da \u0161ampanjca dom \u2013 redovnik Ku\u0107e \u0422\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430, “\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e” svog ne\u0107aka Nicolas ljubavi prema \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.\n<\/p>\n

\nProizvodi se i danas”, Dom Ruinart Blanc de Blancs Millesime Brut” (Ku\u0107a \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 Blanc-de-Blanc \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c Brut) proizveden isklju\u010divo od Chardonnay s vinogradima grand cru i odr\u017eava najmanje 10 godina.
\nChardonnay \u2013 glavna sorta u proizvodnji \u0161ampanjca \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440.\n<\/p>\n

“Crystal” (Cristal)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n“Crystal” (“\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c”, ako se pridr\u017eavaju francuskog \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430) \u2013 marka \u0161ampanjca, u produkciji ku\u0107e Louis \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 (Louis Roederer) od sorte pinot noir (60%) i Chardonnay (40%) s obveznim \u0161est godina duljinom ekspozicije na traumati\u010dno.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0160ampanjac “Crystal” bocama u kristalne boce s gold label, koji \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f u UV-neprobojni film (kao kristal, za razliku od stakla, propu\u0161ta \u0161tetan za vina uv svjetlo).\n<\/p>\n

\n“Cristal” osnovana je 1876. godine, posebno za ruskog cara Aleksandra II. Za ovaj \u0161ampanjac i odabrani su najbolji cuvee (cuv\u00e9e) ku\u0107e Louis \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440, koji je bio netipi\u010dan za prijem proizvo\u0111a\u010da \u0161ampanjca. Takva praksa je kasnije dobila naziv “presti\u017e cuvee” (prestige cuv\u00e9e<\/strong>).\n<\/p>\n

\nLegenda ka\u017ee da je kori\u0161tenje \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 boce s ravnim dnom bilo je obilje\u017eeno strahom na\u0161eg cara biti otrovan tijekom Ru\u010dka tri careva”, na kojem je prvi put bio podnesen je \u0161ampanjac. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f transparentnosti boce i nedostatak zavoja dna navodno dozvoljeno otkriti otrovi, koji su mogli biti dodan u pi\u0107e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<\/p>\n

\nMe\u0111utim, ako se uzme u obzir da je “Crystal” je bio jedan od osam velikih vina u izborniku ovog obroka (uklju\u010duju\u0107i i Pro\u0161ek i \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0440\u0443), onda se javljaju sumnje u za povijesnost ovoj verziji. Na mjestu ku\u0107e Roederer, to tako\u0111er ne spominje. Anyway, \u0161ampanjac “Crystal” \u2013 iznimno i me\u0111u \u0161ampanjca uop\u0107e, i za dom \u0420\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440 posebno. U slobodnu prodaju je stigao tek 1945. godine.\n<\/p>\n

“\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 i \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d” (Mo\u00ebt & chandon vinima)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u2013 najve\u0107i je danas proizvo\u0111a\u010d \u0161ampanjca.\n<\/p>\n

\nKu\u0107a osnovana u 1743 godine Claudea \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c kao Moet et Cie , a sada ulazi u holding luksuznih brandova LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy). Prezime Mo\u00ebt ima \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 porijeklo i izgovara “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442”. U 1832 upravljanje \u0161ampanjac dom podijelili Viktor \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 (Victor Mo\u00ebt izravni potomak osniva\u010da) i brat \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e od poslova Jean Remi \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u2013 Pierre-Gabriel chandon vinima de Briailles. Od tog trenutka \u0161ampanj ku\u0107a je postao nazivaju “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442 i \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d”.\n<\/p>\n

\nTijekom ve\u0107eg dijela svoje povijesti je \u0161ampanjac i\u0161lo ruku pod ruku s kraljem veli\u010dine imenima Europe: od orijentir mjesto Napoleona Bonapartea (biv\u0161i prijatelj obitelji) do priznanja “na drugoj obali” \u2013 engleskog kralja Eduarda VII i ruski kralja Nikole II.\n<\/p>\n

\nKrajem 18. stolje\u0107a, ku\u0107e su kupili vinograda poznate opatije \u041e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 (Hautvillers), u kojem je nekad radio legendarni ku\u0107a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d.\n<\/p>\n

\n1973. godine osnovana je Domaine \u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d (Domaine chandon vinima) \u2013 ogranak \u0161ampanjca dom u Kaliforniji (u dolini Napa). U 1986 isto ogranak (>Domaine chandon vinima) prvi posao u Australiji.<\/p>\n

\nS 1842 ovim \u0161ampanjac dom dostupno u vi\u0161e od 70 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

“Ku\u0107a \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d” (Dom P\u00e9rignon)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 (i samo \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0161ampanjac, proizvedeni dom “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d” iz 1936 godine (ove godine na tr\u017ei\u0161te je pu\u0161ten vintage 1921 godine).\n<\/p>\n

\nPrvi \u0161ampanjac klase “presti\u017e-cuvee” (prestige cuv\u00e9e), izdana na otvorenom tr\u017ei\u0161tu. Prvi je u povijesti bio “Crystal”, ali u otvorenoj prodaji se pojavio kasnije.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u0160ampanjac pozvan, naravno, u \u010dast legendarnog redovnik-\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430 Pierre \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e ogroman doprinos razvoju \u0161ampanjca ili vina. Vinogradi opatije, koji je “podigao” ku\u0107u \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043d danas pripadaju \u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 ku\u0107e “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d”\n<\/p>\n

\nVintage 1961 godine bio na stolovima tijekom vjen\u010danje Lady Di i princa Charlesa u 1981.\n<\/p>\n

\nTo pjenu\u0161ac proizveden samo od sorte pinot noir i Chardonnay, u otprilike jednakim omjerima (osim pojedina\u010dnih \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439).\n<\/p>\n

“Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e” (Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin)<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

\n“Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e” \u2013 drugi po obujmu proizvodnje (nakon “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442-i-\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d”) \u0161ampanj ku\u0107a, osnovana u 1772 godine, sa sjedi\u0161tem u Reims.\n<\/p>\n

\nSada ulazi u holding luksuznih brandova LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy). A to je u doba Napoleona, Jean Remi \u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442, biv\u0161i osobni prijatelj cara, bio je njegov glavni protivnik na tr\u017ei\u0161tu \u0161ampanjca.\n<\/p>\n

\nOsniva\u010d doma je bio Filip \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d, \u010diji je sin o\u017eenio Barb-Nicole \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d, koji je u 27-year-old je postala udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e, uzimaju\u0107i u upravljanje obiteljsko poduze\u0107e, zaposlen bankovni posao, trgovinu tkaninama i proizvodnjom \u0161ampanjca.\n<\/p>\n

\nUdovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e postala prva \u017eena na \u010delu \u0161ampanjca dom i jedan od prvih poslovnih \u017eena u Francuskoj. Njezin suprug, prije 30 godina je umro od groznice, postavio dobre osnove za budu\u0107e poslovanje madame \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e. Kao \u0161to ve\u0107 znamo, upravo na proizvodnji \u0161ampanjca usredoto\u010dila poduze\u0107e obitelji \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e pod vodstvom udovice. I pod istim vodstvom izrastao u prosperitetnu, inovativnu (kao i sada je rekao bih) proizvodnju.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\nMadame \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e pokazao doista inventivan \u017eenom i talentiran poduzetnik. Moderna proizvodnja \u0161ampanjca mnogim du\u017ean je udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e. Me\u0111u razvoj, tko je vidio svjetlo zahvaljuju\u0107i Veuve Clicquot, kao najva\u017enije stvari kao \u0161to su \u043c\u044e\u0437\u043b\u0435 i stol za \u0440\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0430\u0436\u0430 (na slici).\n<\/p>\n

\nU Rusiju Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e “probio” je jo\u0161 prije rata 1812 godine, a tijekom napoleonskih ratova \u0161ampanjac udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e bio jedini probiti blokadu i \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c na stolovima ruskog plemstva, zahvaljuju\u0107i epizoda joj \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u2013 gospodara Louis Bona: njegova sposobnost da se sloze i, naravno, \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c. A kasnije, kada su se ruski oficiri provalili u podrum udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e, ona izgovara poznatu re\u010denicu: “Neka piju, \u2013 cijenu \u0107e biti cijela Rusija”. Tada se pojavila i na\u010din otvoriti \u0161ampanjac svoj ma\u010d.\n<\/p>\n

\nPoraz Napoleona je madame \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e na ruku, jer \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e za\u0161titnika glavnog konkurenta \u2013 ku\u0107a “\u041c\u043e\u044d\u0442” (tada jo\u0161 bez “\u0428\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d”). I nisu imali vremena jo\u0161 da se osu\u0161i tinta na \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 Napoleona abdicira, kao stranka boca Veuve Clicquot pod nizozemskom zastavom (da ne \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f na nevolje) ve\u0107 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c u Koenigsberg.\n<\/p>\n

“Comet” Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Nakon niza neuspje\u0161nih \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 po\u010detka 19. stolje\u0107a, 1811 godine postao je za francuski vinari prekretnica.
\nZa Rakiju ove godine op\u0107enito se smatra jednim od najboljih u povijesti, a boca Ch\u00e2teau d ‘ Yquem 1811 godine, otvoren 1996. godine, osvojio je maksimalnih 100 poena od Roberta Parkera (jedan od priznatih vinskih kriti\u010dara).\n<\/p>\n

\n“Velika kometa” 1811 godine, koja je vidljiva golim okom gotovo 260 dana je promatrati kao znak odozgo i simbol velike \u017eetve. “Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e” je objavio svoj Cuv\u00e9e de la Com\u00e8te , koji se zove pionir “modernog” \u0161ampanjac, jer je izumio udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e metoda \u0440\u0435\u043c\u044e\u0430\u0436\u0430 (prikupljanje mulja u bocu \u0161ampanjca za njegov daljnji brisanje) je dozvoljeno proizvesti revolucionarni transparentnosti i \u010dist okus \u0161ampanjca, kao \u0161to znamo sada.\n<\/p>\n


\nU srpnju 2010 skupina finskih ronioca prona\u0161la su na dnu balti\u010dkog mora, u blizini otoka \u042d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 ostaci broda s teretom od 168 \u0161ampanjci boca u drugoj \u010detvrtini 19. stolje\u0107a. Ve\u0107ina ih je na\u0161la \u0161ampanjac ku\u0107e Juglar (sada Jacquesson & Fils ), a nekoliko \u2013 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0161ampanjac “Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e” po\u010detak 1830\u0445 godina. Na dana\u0161nji dan \u2013 to je najstarija \u0161ampanjac<\/strong>.
\n<\/i><\/p>\n

\nOd 1987. godine \u0161ampanj ku\u0107a “Udovica \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e” \u2013 dio carstva LVMH i dr\u017ea\u010d ve\u0107inskog Obla\u010dno Bay Vinogradi (Novi Zeland, Marlborough)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440” (Ruinart) \u0420\u044e\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u2013 najstariji od sada vrijede za \u0161ampanjac ku\u0107e. Sada ulazi u holding LVMH (Louis Vuitton \u2013 Mo\u00ebt Hennessy) Temelji se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacije"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2762"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2762\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}