{"id":2733,"date":"2020-01-08T23:49:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T20:49:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/vino-austriji\/"},"modified":"2020-01-08T23:49:54","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T20:49:54","slug":"vino-austriji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/vino-austriji\/","title":{"rendered":"Vino Austriji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Austrija \u2013 planinski, koji nema izlaz na more zemlja u Srednjoj Europi, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f pravi renesansni nacionalnog vinarstva.\n <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/fdbf3a1ed537f1be06068f2844b56d71.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\n I\u0107i ogroman put od dugih desetlje\u0107a proturje\u010dja i pusto\u0161i u industriji do zapravo najbolje rubu europske vinarstva \u2013 lider u kvaliteti i inovacijama, Austrija uspjela prona\u0107i ravnote\u017eu izme\u0111u tradicije poput slatkog vina \u0410\u0443\u0441\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0445 (Ausbruch), &#8220;slame&#8221; \u0428\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d (Strohwein) i stvaranjem modernih vina poput najprepoznatljivijih uzoraka sorte \u0433\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u2013 komada svje\u017eeg, prijateljski.\n <\/p>\n<h2>Vrste gro\u017e\u0111a<\/h2>\n<p>\nSlu\u017ebeno u proizvodnji kvalitetnih austrijskih vina dopu\u0161teno 35 sorti gro\u017e\u0111a, od \u010dega je gotovo dvije tre\u0107ine bijele. Me\u0111u njima na prvom mjestu po koli\u010dini proizvodnje \u0433\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440, na drugom \u2013 rizling.<br \/>\nNajbolja vina od tih sorti \u010dine u regijama \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, Wachau i \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOstale bijele sorte, va\u017ene za vina Austriji: chardonnay, sauvignon blanc, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433 i pinot blanc (australskom gold. \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 Weissburgunder).\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAustrijski crveni \u010dine uglavnom iz razreda \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0448, \u0446\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442, saint-laurent (ili \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442 njema\u010dki), pinot noir (on \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 Blauburgunder).\n<\/p>\n<h2>Geografija vinarstva<\/h2>\n<p>\nAustrija se nalazi u samom srcu Europe, izme\u0111u 46 i 48 sjevernih \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2013 na razini sredi\u0161nje Francuske i ju\u017eno od Njema\u010dke. Logi\u010dno je, da se ovdje malo toplije nego u Njema\u010dkoj, \u0161to se ogleda u karakteru vina: Austrija posve\u0107uje mnogo vi\u0161e pa\u017enje crvenim vinima, od svojeg sjevernog susjeda.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nAli za vina va\u017ena ne samo \u0161irinu. Klju\u010dnu ulogu u ro\u0111enju austrijskih vina igra topografija. U krajoliku velike zemlje, posebno u zapadnom dijelu dominiraju hladne Isto\u010dne Alpe. A na istoku se prote\u017ee toplo \u041f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f) obi\u010dan.\n<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/342be2d165505de1cfac66ec8a9dc2a0.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vina regije u Austriji usmjerena prvenstveno na sjevero-istoku zemlje, u granicama savezne zemlje Donja Austrija (Niederosterreich), optimizam grani\u010di s Ma\u0111arskom, \u010ce\u0161ka, Slova\u010dka i Slovenijom.\n <\/p>\n<p>Od mediteranskog utjecaja Austrija \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 Alpa, dakle, ovdje je klima dramati\u010dno kontinentalna, sa zna\u010dajnim promenama dnevne i sezonske temperature. Naravno, izme\u0111u lokalnim klimatskim extrema se nalazi \u0161irok spektar lokalnih \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 mjesta antialiased velikim vodom zna\u010dajke, kao \u0161to su rijeke Dunav (u ju\u017enim regijama) i jezero Neusiedl.\n <\/p>\n<p>Enologija Austriji vodi svoju pri\u010du od vremena Rimskog carstva. Tragovi vinogradarstva 2000 godina, prona\u0111eni su u blizini \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430 (Carnuntum) i \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 (Thermenregion). Strmim terasama du\u017e Dunava i njegovih pritoka u Wachau i \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 su bili smje\u0161teni redovnici iz samostana Bavarske i Salzburga. <\/p>\n<p class=\"thesis\">Vinogradi Be\u010da aktivno podr\u017eavali tradiciju &#8220;\u0445\u043e\u0439\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d&#8221; (heurigen) \u2013 nacionalnih restorana i konoba u kojima \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c mla\u0111e lokalno vino. <\/p>\n<p>Velik dio 20. stolje\u0107a Austrija povezanu s masovnim slatkim vinima od sorte muller thurgau i \u0433\u0440\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440. Ali danas, proizvo\u0111a\u010di fokusiraju na svje\u017ee suha bijela vina, dio koji je u stanju dobro se razvijati. <\/p>\n<p>Tome su pridonijeli i skandal 1985, kada je u nekim vinima masovne proizvodnje otkrili \u0434\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u2013 klju\u010dna komponenta industrijskog antifriz koji beskrupulozni proizvo\u0111a\u010di dodali u vino daju\u0107i mu ve\u0107u slatko\u0107u i gusto\u0107u. <\/p>\n<p>Ovaj skandal je postao katastrofa za vinske industrije u Austriji, kao i u smislu reputacije, tako i u smislu izvoza. Tada su uvedeni strogi zakoni i vinsku industriju uspio o\u017eivjeti.\n<\/p>\n<h2>Regije i klasifikacija<\/h2>\n<p>\n Vinska karta Austrije sadr\u017ei 13 glavnim regijama, dio kojih se poklapa s administrativnim jedinicama, dio predstavlja \u010disto vinskim kategorijama \u2013 nadzirane nazivi podrijetla vina (\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, pogledajte u nastavku). <\/p>\n<p><strong>Osnovne vina regije u Austriji:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 (Bergland)<\/li>\n<li> Gradi\u0161\u0107e (Burgenland)<\/li>\n<li> \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u043c (Carnuntum)<\/li>\n<li> \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c (Kamptal)<\/li>\n<li> \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c (Kremstal)<\/li>\n<li> Donja Austrija (Niederosterreich)<\/li>\n<li> \u0160tajerska (Steiermark)<\/li>\n<li> \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d (Thermenregion)<\/li>\n<li> \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c (Traisental)<\/li>\n<li> Be\u010d (Wien)<\/li>\n<li> Wachau (Wachau)<\/li>\n<li> Wagram (Wagram)<\/li>\n<li> \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (Weinviertel)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n U 2003 godine u Austriji uveden sustav \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2013 <strong>DAC<\/strong> (Districtus Austriae Controllatus), analogno francuske AOC. Kao i u ostalim sli\u010dnim sustavima, tu se nalaze pojedina\u010dne zahtjeve za vinima iz razli\u010ditih \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 u dijelu izlaz po hektaru, tvr\u0111ave, imaju\u0107i u dube i ave Smisla, naravno, u tome da se osigura potro\u0161a\u010du skladu vina s naznakom DAC klasi\u010dni stil lokalitetu.\n <\/p>\n<p>Do 2018 godine u Austriji je formirano <strong>13 kategorija DAC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<li>\u0412\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u041b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433 DAC<\/li>\n<li> Eisenberg DAC<\/li>\n<li> Neusiedlersee DAC<\/li>\n<li> Wiener \u0413\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0446 DAC<\/li>\n<li> \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f DAC<\/li>\n<li> Vulkanska \u0160tajerska DAC<\/li>\n<li> Ju\u017ena \u0160tajerska DAC<\/li>\n<li> Zapadna \u0160tajerska DAC<\/li>\n<p>\n Austrijske vinske zakoni u velikoj mjeri oslanjaju na zakone susjednoj Njema\u010dkoj. Austrijska klasifikacija vina prema kvaliteti se temelji na gusto\u0107i gospine trave (\u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 bobice gro\u017e\u0111a) na \u041a\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 tablici (Klosterneuburger Mostwaage ili KMW).<\/p>\n<p> Postoje <strong>3 razine kvalitete austrijskih vina<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Tafelwein \u2013 stolno vino<\/li>\n<li> Qualitatswein \u2013 kvalitetno vino<\/li>\n<li> Pradikatswein \u2013 vino vrhunske klase s razlikama (u proizvodnji)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Terminologija austrijskih naljepnica i sli\u010dno njema\u010dke, ali zahtjevi za \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 sladovine nekoliko vi\u0161e (ipak toplije regija).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n U regiji Wachau, koji jo\u0161 uvijek nema svoje DAC, posebno \u043e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 kvalitetom proizvo\u0111a\u010di su razvili svoj tier sustav klasifikacije:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435 (Steinfeder) \u2013 vrlo lagana, svje\u017ea vina<\/li>\n<li> \u0424\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0448\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c (Federspiel) \u2013 gu\u0161\u0107a i elegantan<\/li>\n<li> \u0417\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0434 (Smaragd) \u2013 najvi\u0161e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 i bogati<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Izvor: wine-searcher.com May 2019 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Austrija \u2013 planinski, koji nema izlaz na more zemlja u Srednjoj Europi, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f pravi renesansni nacionalnog vinarstva. I\u0107i ogroman put od dugih desetlje\u0107a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacije"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2733","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2733"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2733\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}