{"id":3178,"date":"2020-01-09T14:51:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T11:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/ligurie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T14:51:55","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T11:51:55","slug":"ligurie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/ligurie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ligurie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Ligurie<\/strong> (Liguria) \u2013 mal\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed region na severu It\u00e1lie, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f ve tvaru bumerang pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e od Tosk\u00e1nska, p\u0159es Piemonte \u2013 a na hranici s Franci\u00ed. Ligurie je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako italsk\u00e1 Rivi\u00e9ra, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed slavn\u00e9 Azurov\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

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\nJen v Ligurii pod vinicemi zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 6000 hektar\u016f, z nich\u017e jen asi 500 pat\u0159\u00ed do kategorie DOC. Ro\u010dn\u00ed produkce je 280’000 hektolitr\u016f za rok, z nich\u017e 75% – je to b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno a asi 13’000 hektolitr\u016f \u2013 kategorie DOC. C jako ukazatele Ligurie \u0159ad\u00ed na p\u0159edposledn\u00ed m\u00edsto z hlediska v\u00fdroby v\u00edna ze v\u0161ech region\u016f It\u00e1lie.\n<\/p>\n

\nPodneb\u00ed Ligurie st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9, p\u016fda p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b chud\u00e9, kamenit\u00e9. V krajin\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00ed vrchoviny, u b\u0159ehu \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 v\u00fdhled ze skal, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u044b\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 v mo\u0159i. Tato topografie p\u0159edstavuje zjevn\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017enosti pro vinohradnictv\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina vinic jsou roztrou\u0161eny po m\u00e1lo v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 t\u011bch pozemk\u016f, a to v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dostat se k nim zase jen plav\u00e1n\u00edm a zpracov\u00e1vat je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze ru\u010dn\u011b.\n<\/p>\n

\nD\u00e1le od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je situace jen o m\u00e1lo lep\u0161\u00ed: svahy jsou o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b strm\u00e9, ale r\u00e9va st\u00e1le nama\u010dkan\u00e9 hust\u00e9 shluky na \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445, vhodn\u00e9 pro mastering. A vina\u0159stv\u00ed, krom\u011b v\u00edna, hraje zde kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed erozi p\u016fdy a sesuvy p\u016fdy.\n<\/p>\n

\nP\u0159esto, \u017ee je tak tvrd\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, r\u00e9vy \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f zde ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 stolet\u00ed, od t\u00e9 doby, co byly dovezeny sem etrusky a \u0159eky. Pozd\u011bji, p\u0159i \u0440\u0438\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0445, na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji regionu vznikla slavn\u00e1 z\u00f3na \u0427\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0435-Terre (doslova „p\u011bt zem\u00ed“), kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed je \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (Cinque Terre DOC).\n<\/p>\n

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\nV\u011bt\u0161ina \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 v\u00edn p\u0159edstavuje produkt mal\u00e9 (jako te\u010f by \u0159ekli „\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445“) vina\u0159stv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se mus\u00ed p\u011bstovat hrozny na strm\u00fdch skaln\u00edch teras\u00e1ch. Ale toto um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vinice, krom\u011b stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, a to s sebou nese z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 bonus: \u00fatesy chr\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed hrozny z velmi studen\u00e9 v\u011btry, kter\u00e9 s Alp. A vysok\u00fd obsah v\u00e1pence v p\u016fd\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn, proto\u017ee posiluje jejich \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed „miner\u00e1ln\u00edm“ charakter.\n<\/p>\n

\nBohu\u017eel, naj\u00edt v\u00edna z Kapit\u00e1lu je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, jako m\u00edsto pod vinici pro jeho v\u00fdrobu. Velmi m\u00e1lo m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u00edna opou\u0161t\u00ed hranice It\u00e1lie.\n<\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy<\/h2>\n

\nV Ligurii se p\u011bstuje sto odr\u016fd vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy, ale slavn\u00fd je hlavn\u011b b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny z \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tady pod n\u00e1zvem \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (Pigato) \u2013 za te\u010dky rezav\u00e9 barvy (pighe), kter\u00fdmi je pokryta zral\u00e9 bobule t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy.\n <\/p>\n

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\nDlouhou dobu byly vedeny spory, je jedno, zda je to odr\u016fda, nebo jsou v\u0161echny tak odli\u0161n\u00e9. Posledn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy DNA dokazuj\u00ed jejich identitu. A\u0165 u\u017e to bylo, ligursk\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno z odr\u016fdy Pigato m\u00e1 v\u016fn\u00ed, tkv\u00edc\u00ed v samotn\u00e9 Ligurii: slan\u00e9 mo\u0159e a horsk\u00e9 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 s uveden\u00fdm d\u0159\u00edve, „\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e“.\n<\/p>\n

\nNejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 regionu, d\u011blaj\u00ed z odr\u016fd \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Rossese), kter\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 jemn\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9, trochu pikantn\u00ed v\u00edno, a \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e (Ormeasco), zn\u00e1m\u00fd v Piemontu jako \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Dolcetto).\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nV minulosti byl jen jeden DOC \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435 di \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 (Rossese di Dolceacqua), \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 m\u011bkk\u00e9 vo\u0148av\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 v\u00edno. Nyn\u00ed stejn\u00fd po\u010det DOC\u043e\u0432 dos\u00e1hl osmi.\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 di \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e (Colline di Levanto DOC) v b\u00edl\u00e9 verzi je podobn\u00e1 v\u00edna Cinque Terre DOC, ale s v\u00edce \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c v\u016fn\u00ed. \u010cerven\u00e9 verzi (rosso) tohoto \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na odr\u016fdy sangiovese (Sangiovese) a \u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043b\u043e (Ciliegiolo).\n<\/p>\n

\nGolfo del \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e (Golfo del Tigullio), jejich\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mezi Janovem a \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, dostal DOC status v roce 1997. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikomu nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna typu \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (z \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e hrozn\u016f) a odr\u016fd \u010dist\u011b ligursk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, jako jsou \u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 genovese (Bianchetta Genovese).\n<\/p>\n

\nColli di Luni (Colli di Luni) \u2013 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako „lun\u00e1rn\u00ed kopce“, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010derven\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno, styl a odr\u016fdov\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje hybrid mezi charakteristick\u00e9 \u041b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 a \u0422\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

\nVal \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (Val Polcevera) \u2013 \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f uzn\u00e1n\u00ed jako \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 v roce 1999. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed velmi \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu styl\u016f: tich\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9 a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, \u0161umiv\u00e9 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 a \u0444\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435, sladk\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m stylu \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e (passito).\n<\/p>\n

\n\u041e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e di \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e (Ormeasco di Pornassio), jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z n\u00e1zvu, se v\u011bnuje \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e. Tak v Ligurii jm\u00e9no je odr\u016fda \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e, zn\u00e1m\u00fd n\u00e1m na v\u00edno Piemonte. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ligursk\u00e9 zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed odr\u016fdy se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od \u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 vzork\u016f: taniny v\u00edce hladk\u00e9, barvy jsou \u017eiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kytice v\u00edce \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u044e\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.\n<\/p>\n

\nRiviera Ligure di Ponente (Riviera Ligure di Ponente) \u2013 posledn\u00ed v tomto seznamu, ale ne nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v Ligurii. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fdmi v\u00edny z \u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e), a tak\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e1 z \u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0437\u0435. V tomto DOC\u0435 p\u0159id\u011bleny \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b, specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto odr\u016fd.\n<\/p>\n

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\nSamostatn\u011b lze zm\u00ednit \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0445\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 odr\u016fda \u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430 (Lumassina), je to stejn\u00e9 \u0431\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e (Buzzetto). Z tohoto \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 d\u011blaj\u00ed tich\u00e9 a \u0161umiv\u00e9 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 v\u00edna s \u017eivou citrusovou v\u016fn\u00ed s t\u00f3ny \u017elut\u00fdch jablek a peckov\u00e9 ovoce. N\u00e1zev lumassina je odvozen od lumachina, tj. \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. To je d\u016fvod, pro\u010d \u0161t\u00edtky s t\u00edmto v\u00ednem ob\u010das zdobeny obr\u00e1zky s t\u011bmito kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi tvory. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ligurie (Liguria) \u2013 mal\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed region na severu It\u00e1lie, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f ve tvaru bumerang pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed st\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e od Tosk\u00e1nska, p\u0159es Piemonte \u2013 a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}