{"id":3175,"date":"2020-01-09T14:50:43","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T11:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/basilicata\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T14:50:43","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T11:50:43","slug":"basilicata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/basilicata\/","title":{"rendered":"Basilicata"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Basilicata<\/strong> (Basilicata) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na jihu It\u00e1lie, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no se jen z\u0159\u00eddka objev\u00ed ve vina\u0159sk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. V\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny z odr\u016fdy \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, zejm\u00e9na \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e del \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (Aglianico del Vulture).\n <\/p>\n

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\n\u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, kter\u00fd po stalet\u00ed byl vedouc\u00ed odr\u016fdou na m\u00edstn\u00ed vinice, d\u0159\u00edve byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd v Basilicat\u011b pod n\u00e1zvem Ellenico (\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, tj. \u0159e\u010dtina). Zat\u00edmco dnes se v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee on se objevil zde ve st\u0159edov\u011bku b\u011bhem aragona vl\u00e1dy jako vino de llanos (\u0438\u0441\u043f. „v\u00edno plains“).\n <\/p>\n

\nByzantinci, vl\u00e1dly zde v r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch v VI a IX stolet\u00ed, dal jm\u00e9no samotn\u00e9mu regionu: z \u0159eck\u00e9ho slova \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u00f3 (\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e), co\u017e znamen\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd. <\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nBasilicata \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 region, ale p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed zde v hojnosti. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na 10’000 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch km, to je v podstat\u011b sev\u0159en\u00e9 zem\u00ed: Kampa\u0148 a \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0439 na severu Kal\u00e1brie na Jihu. Jen mal\u00fd kousek vyjde do \u0422\u0438\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 mo\u0159i na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b a v\u00edce ne\u017e pozoruhodn\u00fd \u2013 k \u0418\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 na jiho-v\u00fdchod\u011b.\n <\/p>\n

\nM\u00edstn\u00ed krajina vynik\u00e1 \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhledy na hory a kopce. Ve skute\u010dnosti, Basilicata \u2013 jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch horsk\u00fdch region\u016f It\u00e1lie: cca 47% \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 to hory, dal\u0161\u00ed 45, kopce, a jen 8% \u00fazem\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.\n <\/p>\n

\nT\u0159i hlavn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 vrcholem je Monte \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e (2238 m), \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e (2005 m) a vyhasl\u00e1 sopka \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (1326 m).\n <\/p>\n

\nHorsk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky \u2013 to je v\u00fdzva pro vinohradnictv\u00ed. Ale je zde mnoho slunce b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed a chlad v obdob\u00ed sklizn\u011b, a to je v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 plus.\n <\/p>\n

\nChladn\u00e9 balk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u011btry, proch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159es jadran a \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u044e, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed vyrovnat teplotn\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy. A Apeniny vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bari\u00e9ru na cest\u011b proud\u00ed od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e . V t\u00e9to kopcovit\u00e9 oblasti vl\u00e1dne \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e del \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u2013 m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e1 odr\u016fda, produkuj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed v\u00edno s \u010distou v\u016fn\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy<\/h2>\n

\n\u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e \u2013 uzn\u00e1van\u00fd prima regionu. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u0161ak na sc\u00e9nu se pokou\u0161\u00ed prorazit „herci druh\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu“, dobro \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b IGT dostate\u010dn\u011b uvoln\u011bn\u00e1 a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed experimenty.\n <\/p>\n

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\nStaly se setkat velmi p\u011bkn\u00e9 vzorky z odr\u016fdy muscat a vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna z malvasia, nejlep\u0161\u00ed z nich poch\u00e1z\u00ed z oblasti \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (Vulture) a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fadol\u00ed \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e (Bradano).\n <\/p>\n

\nZ \u010derven\u00fdch se tak\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed primitivo, sangiovese, montepulciano a m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e nero. A hv\u011bzda \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e klidn\u011b se pod\u00edl\u00ed na v\u00fdrob\u011b stoln\u00edho v\u00edna z pl\u00e1n\u00ed provincie Matera (Matera).\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00f3ny<\/h2>\n

\nHlavn\u00ed oblast vina\u0159stv\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na sope\u010dn\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch v srdci pole \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti regionu.\n <\/p>\n

\nV Basilicat\u011b jen \u010dty\u0159i z\u00f3ny DOC, co\u017e p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b ze sta vyroben\u00fdch v regionu lahv\u00ed. 98% m\u00edstn\u00edho v\u00edna jdou v \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 IGT nebo \u2013 \u010dast\u011bji \u2013 jako stoln\u00ed v\u00edno (vino da tavola). Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 regiony It\u00e1lie, objem v\u00fdroby je zde velmi skromn\u00e9, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 50 milion\u016f litr\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

\nBudoucnost vina\u0159stv\u00ed \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b vypad\u00e1 vesele. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e del \u0412\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 ji\u017e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e si skv\u011blou pov\u011bst v \u0159ad\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00edn v It\u00e1lii. Nyn\u00ed k n\u011bmu se t\u00e1hnou v\u00edna Matera DOC a Terre dell ‚Alta Val d‘ Agri DOC.\n<\/p>\n

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\nTerre \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c’Alta Val d ‚ \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0438 v provincii \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430 (Potenza) z\u00edskala DOC status v 2003\u043c, a jm\u00e9no \u2013 od \u0159eky \u0410\u0433\u0440\u0438, v \u00fadol\u00ed kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vinice.\n<\/p>\n

\nMatera, m\u011bsto, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi v\u00e1pencov\u00fdmi jeskyn\u011bmi Sassy a tituln\u00ed DOC objevil v 2005\u043c.\n<\/p>\n

\nOba \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edna z aromatick\u00fdch odr\u016fd \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f bianca, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f ner\u00e1 a moscato bianco (b\u00edl\u00fd mu\u0161k\u00e1t), ale i v\u00edna na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e, primitivo a sangiovese. Z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch odr\u016fd zde byl poznamen\u00e1n merlot a cabernet sauvignon.\n<\/p>\n

\nPod \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Terre dell ‚Alta Val d‘ Agri’s DOC se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9, archivn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 (Riserva) a r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00edno.
\nMatera DOC \u2013 to jsou t\u0159i \u010derven\u00e9 (Rosso, Primitivo a Moro), dv\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 (Greco a Bianco) a \u0161umiv\u00e9 (Spumante). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Basilicata (Basilicata) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na jihu It\u00e1lie, jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no se jen z\u0159\u00eddka objev\u00ed ve vina\u0159sk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch. V\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010derven\u00fdmi v\u00edny z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}