\n Synonyma odr\u016fdy: Isabelle, Izabella, Fragola (It\u00e1lie), Albany Surprise (Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land), Seksarda, Bangalore Blue (Indie) <\/p>\n
![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/31d86a6c8aa661aa65b88ce8bc9dda39.jpg\")
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\nP\u0159esn\u00fd p\u016fvod odr\u016fdy isabella zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee vznikl p\u0159irozen\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem (tradi\u010dn\u00ed kultury k\u0159\u00ed\u017e-opylovat v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch), kdy do Severn\u00ed Ameriky byl p\u0159inesen evropsk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed r\u00e9vy (\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430).\n<\/p>\n
\nN\u00e1zev „Isabella“ bylo d\u00e1no \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 v roce 1816, kdy byl objeven v \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 (st\u00e1t Severn\u00ed Karol\u00edna) \u0431\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c zahradn\u00edk \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c. Nazval \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 po man\u017eelce sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele \u2013 slavn\u00e9ho ji\u017en\u00ed kr\u00e1sy Isabella Gibbs.\n<\/p>\n
\nV budoucnu bude tento hrozny dob\u0159e pr\u00e1v\u011b u vina\u0159\u016f ve st\u00e1t\u011b New York jako suroviny pro tich\u00fdch a \u0161umiv\u00fdch v\u00edn, a tak\u00e9 byl distribuov\u00e1n jako stoln\u00ed hrozny r\u00e9vy vinn\u00e9 (kter\u00e9 je jed\u00ed). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b chut\u011b se zm\u011bnily, a odr\u016fdy isabella se staly \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, aby se uvolnilo m\u00edsto pod v\u00edce popul\u00e1rn\u00ed odr\u016fda concord.\n<\/p>\n
\n Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha americk\u00fdch hybrid\u016f, isabella dob\u0159e p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed teplo a je schopen dob\u0159e r\u016fst v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdch hork\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b toho, tato odr\u016fda, na rozd\u00edl od \u010dist\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch, odoln\u00e1 k mnoha \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm (zejm\u00e9na na fel \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny evropsk\u00e9 vinice v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19 stolet\u00ed), tak\u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c aplikaci pesticid\u016f, a s vysokou u\u017eitkovost\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011bnit v\u00fdstupn\u00ed v\u00edna na hektar bez aktivn\u00ed aplikace hnojiv.<\/p>\n
\n\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0443 \u010dasem vysazen v Indii, Bali, Japonsko. A v Braz\u00edlii dokonce je hlavn\u00ed odr\u016fdou.\n<\/p>\n
\nV Turecku ze \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy hrozn\u016f isabella d\u011blaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed j\u00eddlo m\u00edstn\u00ed kuchyn\u011b \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0437 (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 nebo \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 ovocn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165\u00e1vy bez p\u0159idan\u00e9ho cukru).\n<\/p>\n
\nNa Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu isabella je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 pod jm\u00e9nem Albany Surprise \u2013 „P\u0159ekvapen\u00ed z Albany“ (Albany \u2013 hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta st\u00e1tu New York) a je velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jak mezi vina\u0159i, tak mezi zem\u011bd\u011blce.\n<\/p>\n
\nOdr\u016fda isabella ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pro komer\u010dn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed v zem\u00edch Eu, ale i nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na mnoha soukrom\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v It\u00e1lii a Portugalsku, a tak\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b a v dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch b\u00fdval\u00e9ho SSSR). V Evrop\u011b se tato odr\u016fda je velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edho v\u00edna a jako stoln\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n
\nV\u00edno z odr\u016fdy isabella<\/strong> m\u00e1 lehkou strukturu (tzv. „t\u011blo“) a sv\u011btl\u00e9 bobule v\u016fn\u011b, s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm jahodov\u00fdm t\u00f3nem, \u017ee jen v It\u00e1lii se dokonce dostal n\u00e1zev Fragola (tj. doslovn\u011b jahody) a n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das byl pou\u017eit p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b sektu Fragolino, dokud nebyl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.\n<\/p>\n \nBobule hrozn\u016f druhu Vitis labrusca, v\u010detn\u011b Isabely, maj\u00ed legra\u010dn\u00ed vlastnost \u2013 jejich du\u017eina „vyklouznout“ z k\u016fry p\u0159i \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, a v \u00fastech se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n \nSv\u011btl\u00e9 bobule kytice \u2013 je charakteristick\u00fdm rysem v\u0161ech odr\u016fd druhu Vitis labrusca. Ale krom\u011b tohoto jist\u011b atraktivn\u00edho buketu tohoto v\u00edna je vlastn\u00ed specifickou chu\u0165, kter\u00e1 je vina\u0159i naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0438\u043c“ z d\u016fvodu podobnosti s v\u016fn\u00ed mokr\u00e9 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0439 vlny, a hrozny druhu Vitis labrusca dostal p\u0159ezd\u00edvku fox grape (tj. „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 hrozny“).\n<\/p>\n \nPr\u00e1v\u011b tato skute\u010dnost je s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed v\u00fdsledkem exilu hrozn\u016f isabella z \u0159ad komer\u010dn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch, nen\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd obsah metanolu v takov\u00e9m v\u00edn\u011b, jak \u010dasto p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed mnoho publikac\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, brandy obsah methanolu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v kvalitn\u00ed v\u00edno isabella a p\u0159i tom st\u00e1le v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed riziko pro zdrav\u00ed hodnot (pokud nen\u00ed z ru\u0161en\u00ed v litrech za ve\u010der, omlouv\u00e1m se). Tak\u017ee „\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0161kody,“ v\u00edna z odr\u016fdy isabella \u2013 m\u00fdtus. A po\u0161kozen\u00ed od \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e spot\u0159eby – \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f realitu, v n\u00ed\u017e nen\u00ed na vin\u011b odr\u016fdy hrozn\u016f.<\/p>\n \nA co se t\u00fd\u010de „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e“ z\u00e1pach, pak je to sp\u00ed\u0161e vlastnost a v\u011bc vkusu a nen\u00ed zlo. Historie a sou\u010dasnost sv\u011btov\u00e9ho vina\u0159stv\u00ed znaj\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e sporn\u00e9 chut\u011b, kter\u00e9 se staly hity… koneckonc\u016f, ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde je m\u00edsto Beaujolais Nouveau, pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed vinu isabella jen pokrytecky.\n<\/p>\n \nV Rakousku, na jihu zem\u011b \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434, z odr\u016fd druhu Vitis labrusca (Isabella , Concord, Delaware, Elvira a Ripatella) je vyroben unik\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edno Uhudler, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161echny po\u017eitky z chuti a v\u016fn\u011b, z nich\u017e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f v\u00fdrobci fine wines \u2013 „vysok\u00e9 l\u00edstek“ z u\u0161lechtil\u00fdch odr\u016fd. Exportovat toto v\u00edno nelze, ale prod\u00e1vat do zem\u011b \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434 mo\u017en\u00e9.\n<\/p>\n \nPro spravedlnost je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee rann\u00ed dojmy z ve\u010dern\u00ed isabely velmi \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 na mno\u017estv\u00ed tohoto moku. Ale italsk\u00e9 \u0161umiv\u00e9 v\u00edno Lambrusco ze stejnojmenn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy je tak\u00e9 docela z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b v tomto ohledu je, \u017ee ne d\u011bl\u00e1 to vyvrhel. Tak\u017ee ot\u00e1zka opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako v\u017edy v \u010dele rohy, a zbytek \u2013 p\u0159edsudky.\n<\/p>\n \nVezm\u011bte pros\u00edm na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee italsk\u00e1 odr\u016fda lambrusco (Lambrusco) \u2013 je to p\u0159ece kulturn\u00ed odr\u016fdy druhu Vitis vinifera, i p\u0159es \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c s v\u00fdhledem Vitis labrusca, ke kter\u00e9mu n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed americk\u00e1 odr\u016fda isabella. Neple\u0165te si je.\n<\/p>\n \nAutor: v obran\u011b „\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e“ v\u00edna Isabella (Isabella) \u2013 tajemn\u00fd a \u017eiv\u00fd americk\u00fd hybridn\u00ed odr\u016fda \u2013 v\u00fdsledek spont\u00e1nn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kulturn\u00edho druhu \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 Vitis vinifera…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/aa0d16441d4431ea6cbff4263b500481.jpg\")
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\nIlja \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e
\nC pomoc\u00ed dat port\u00e1lu WineSearcher<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"