{"id":3123,"date":"2020-01-09T12:46:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/pinot-noir\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:46:39","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:46:39","slug":"pinot-noir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/pinot-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Pinot noir"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n\t\tPinot noir<\/strong> (Pinot noir) \u2013 \u010derven\u00e1 technick\u00e1 odr\u016fda z Burgundska, kter\u00e1 dostala \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech planety. <\/p>\n

\n Synonyma odr\u016fdy: pinot nero (Pinot Nero), pinot negro (Pinot Negro), pinot feng (Pinot Fin), \u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u043d (Noirien), \u0448\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Spatburgunder), \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440 (Blauburgunder).\n <\/p>\n


\n „Pinot noir \u2013 \u0434\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u044f holka, kter\u00e1 je schopna odstranit ze sebe a \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f, vina\u0159 a milovn\u00edk v\u00edna. To \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 v\u00e1s v hrozn\u00e9m tanec, \u0161k\u00e1dlen\u00ed aluze na poklady, \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 cti\u017e\u00e1dostiv\u00fd, ale tvrdohlav\u011b bez podlehl \u0443\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e“ (\u0414\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441 Robinson)
\n <\/i><\/p>\n

Elegantn\u00ed kouzlo pinot noir a jeho schopnost vyj\u00e1d\u0159it charakter \u00fazem\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho v\u00fdskytu se otev\u0159ela mu cestu k nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vinic: od z\u00e1padn\u00edho N\u011bmecka a severn\u00ed It\u00e1lie a\u017e po Chile, JI\u017dN\u00cd afriky, Austr\u00e1lie, Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu a USA.\n<\/p>\n

\nPinot noir \u2013 patriarcha odr\u016fdov\u00e9 rodiny Pinot, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no d\u00edky tvaru hrozn\u016f, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e boule (pinot na \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Pinot noir pat\u0159\u00ed ke geneticky nestabiln\u00ed odr\u016fdami, se sklonem k \u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c (jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440). K „\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c“ rodiny pinot pat\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jako pinot gris (\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e), pinot blanc, pinot \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435.\n<\/p>\n

\nV okol\u00ed odr\u016fdy pinot noir spor\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolem kter\u00e9hokoli jin\u00e9ho. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je v\u011bnov\u00e1na hled\u00e1n\u00ed jeho „skute\u010dnou“ povahu. Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee vzorky pinot noir z francouzsk\u00e9ho \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 (Santenay) se li\u0161\u00ed od vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch na druh\u00e9m konci sv\u011bta \u2013 v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Otago (Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land). A p\u0159esto, a ten, a druh\u00fd \u044f\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 z\u00e1stupci pinot noir.\n <\/p>\n

\n Vy\u017eaduje hodn\u011b \u00fasil\u00ed a dovednosti, aby pinot noir odhalilo sv\u016fj potenci\u00e1l. To nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 v \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 a d\u00e1v\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky pouze tehdy, pokud v\u00fdnos je n\u00edzk\u00fd (zhruba o 30% ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e, nap\u0159\u00edklad, na hlavn\u00edch \u010derven\u00fdch odr\u016fd Bordeaux). A v\u00fdsledky budou ohromit \u0161\u00ed\u0159i palety: od kysel\u00fdch a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 „\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445“ vzorky do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u00edce vo\u0148av\u00e9 a hlubok\u00e9 v\u00edn na sv\u011bt\u011b.\n <\/p>\n

\nD\u00edky sv\u00e9 bezchybn\u00e9 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, pinot noir z\u00edskal arm\u00e1du nad\u0161en\u00fdch a oddan\u00fdch fanou\u0161k\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.
\nV jeho vlasti \u2013 v Burgundsku \u2013 vina\u0159i ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti p\u016fdy a klimatu, ne\u017e na \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435 jako takovou. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee pro zemi, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 sv\u011bt\u011b pojem „\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440“. Dokonce i ty jemn\u00e9 nuance prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed se odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v charakteru vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9ho v\u00edna z pinot noir. V\u00edna z burgundska \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 (Volnay) a \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440 (Pommard), odd\u011blen\u00fdch jen jednoho kilometru, v\u017edy jsou n\u00e1padn\u00e9 a charakteristick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.\n<\/p>\n

\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, vliv \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430 se projevuje nejen v burgundska v\u00ednech. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho vina\u0159sk\u00e9ho regionu m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti, kter\u00e9 se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed v \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c tam chyba, a to zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b citliv\u00fdch k \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0443 odr\u016fd jako je pinot noir. A i kdy\u017e mnoz\u00ed v\u00fdrobci v\u00edn z Nov\u00e9ho Sv\u011bta se sna\u017e\u00ed opakovat \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 styl, v \u0159ad\u011b nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Oregonu, Washingtonu, Kalifornii a na Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed interpretaci t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy.\n<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 pinot noir<\/h2>\n

Pro pinot noir typick\u00e1 v\u016fn\u011b jahody, t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b a vi\u0161n\u011b (\u010derstv\u00e9 jahody \u2013 v leh\u010d\u00edch v\u00ednech a t\u00f3ny d\u017eemu \u2013 hlub\u0161\u00ed). Ve slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00ednech tyto t\u00f3ny z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozad\u00ed v\u016fn\u00ed podrost (sous-bois). „Vysoce kvalitn\u00ed“ vzorky, a to zejm\u00e9na z tepl\u00fdch oblastech, n\u011bkdy se projevuj\u00ed aromatick\u00fd profil, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed shiraz \u2013 s t\u00f3ny k\u016f\u017ee a fialek.\n<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f pinot noir<\/h2>\n

St\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u00fa\u010dasti dubov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b v\u00edna z pinot noir, o trv\u00e1n\u00ed fermentace, stejn\u011b jako uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed studenou macerac\u00ed (spojen\u00fdch s vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00edm \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0435). N\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout v\u00edce sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u0444\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, zat\u00edmco teplo, zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00e9 dob\u011b fermentace a \u043f\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0436 (pigeage \u2013 sedimentace \u010depice z \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0438 z povrchu \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e chan) d\u00e1vaj\u00ed nakonec v\u00edce \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 a strukturovan\u00e1 v\u00edna. Proto tyto techniky, spolu s \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c p\u0159\u00edstupem, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed vina\u0159, a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jeho chuti a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 v\u00edno je zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pinot noir<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vy pinot noir dostal d\u00edky v\u00edna z Burgundska, zejm\u00e9na v\u00edna „zlat\u00fd svah“ \u2013 v regionu C\u00f4te D ‚or (C\u00f4te d‘ Or), v n\u00ed\u017e se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 povahy, ale stabiln\u00ed kvality (pro nejlep\u0161\u00edch farem, a ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi regiony sv\u011bta) pinot noir.\n<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zm\u00ednky o m\u00edstn\u00ed pinot noir pat\u0159\u00ed k 1375 roce, ale tato odr\u016fda p\u011bstuj\u00ed se zde stovky let p\u0159ed t\u00edm.\n<\/p>\n

\nI kdy\u017e pinot noir je nejv\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tich\u00e9 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 v\u00edna t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy \u2013 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prvkem p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b \u0161umiv\u00fdch v\u00edn, a to zejm\u00e9na \u2013 \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00e9ho. V \u0161umiv\u00fdch v\u00ednech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako samostatn\u00e9 druhy (p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b „blanc de noir“ blanc de noirs), ale \u010dast\u011bji \u2013 ve sm\u011bsi s chardonnay a pinot \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435 (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se \u0161ampa\u0148sk\u00fdm) nebo pinot blanc (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430). Velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 pro \u0161umiv\u00e1 v\u00edna, sm\u011bs pinot \u2013 chardonnay vzali na palubu vina\u0159i nejen Evropy, ale i Ameriky, Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky, Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pinot noir (Pinot noir) \u2013 \u010derven\u00e1 technick\u00e1 odr\u016fda z Burgundska, kter\u00e1 dostala \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ve v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech planety. Synonyma odr\u016fdy: pinot nero…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}