{"id":3093,"date":"2020-01-09T12:34:26","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/kalabrie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:34:26","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:34:26","slug":"kalabrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/kalabrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Kal\u00e1brie"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n Kal\u00e1brie<\/strong> (Calabria) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na jihu It\u00e1lie, ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuje poloostrov, om\u00fdvan\u00e9 J\u00f3nsk\u00fdm a Tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00fdm mo\u0159e. Na Sic\u00edlii jej odd\u011bluje \u00fazk\u00fd \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 pr\u016fliv a od p\u0159ilehl\u00e9 \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2013 vrcholky ji\u017en\u00edch Apenin.\n <\/p>\n

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\nKal\u00e1brie a jej\u00ed v\u00edna v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed byli pod nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi vlivy. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00fd byl \u0159eck\u00fd: p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159ekov\u00e9 za\u010dali p\u011bstovat se zde hrozny jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u00fdrobu v\u00edna. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch stolet\u00ed se v\u00edno Kal\u00e1brii bylo zn\u00e1m\u00e9 nejen v It\u00e1lii, ale i v jin\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.\n <\/p>\n

\nJeho popularita se stala klesat pod tlakem konkurence ze strany francouzsk\u00fdch region\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Bordeaux. Mimo jin\u00e9, francouzi byli bl\u00ed\u017e (geograficky a kulturn\u011b) ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm trh\u016fm prodeje: Lond\u00fdn a Amsterdam. Situace se zhor\u0161il na konci 19\u0433\u043e stolet\u00ed, kdy epidemii r\u00e9vokazem prakticky eliminovat vznik nen\u00ed \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e v\u00edno pr\u016fmysl. V dopl\u0148k\u016f ke v\u0161emu, na konci 20\u0433\u043e stolet\u00ed z oblast\u00ed Nov\u00e9ho Sv\u011bta za\u010daly p\u0159ij\u00edmat zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed low-cost kvalitn\u00edho v\u00edna. Tak\u017ee, vina\u0159stv\u00ed Kal\u00e1brii dodnes neobnov\u00ed sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.\n <\/p>\n

\nKal\u00e1brie \u2013 venkovsk\u00fd region. M\u00edstn\u00ed ekonomika se op\u00edr\u00e1 o obil\u00ed, \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b a olivy. Vina\u0159stv\u00ed a enologie \u2013 zdaleka nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, jako byly p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi. V roce 2010 pod r\u00e9vou zde bylo obsazeno pouze asi 30 tis\u00edc \u0433\u0430.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 krajiny je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b hornat\u00fd. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 tu opravdu nav\u00edc a z\u00f3ny vinic chaoticky rozh\u00e1zen\u00e9. Vyrobit v\u00edno bez efektivn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u011b drah\u00e9: samostatn\u00e1 n\u00e1kup a obsah modern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se ocitnou na mal\u00fdch vlastn\u00edk\u016f nelehk\u00fdm \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439.\n <\/p>\n

\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\n

\nI p\u0159es alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci, v Kal\u00e1brii m\u00e1 9 z\u00f3n (\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432) status DOC. A ani jednoho DOCG. A na v\u00edno pod \u043b\u044d\u0439\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 DOC p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jen p\u011bt procent celkov\u00e9 produkce v\u00edna v regionu. Faktem je, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edsnost po\u017eadavk\u016f na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed kompenzov\u00e1no cenou, kterou je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat za to v\u00edno, a v souladu s jeho nem\u00e1 moc smysl z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska.\n <\/p>\n

\nNejstar\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00edce \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Kal\u00e1brii je Pe (Cir\u00f2 DOC). Bohu\u017eel, to je jedin\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edno, zachoval\u00e9 pov\u011bst na 20m a na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21\u0433\u043e stolet\u00ed, jedin\u00e9 jasn\u00fd d\u016fkaz potenci\u00e1lu regionu. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u011b vypadaj\u00ed v\u00edna Ciro Rosso Riserva. <\/p>\n

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\nOstatn\u00edm se n\u011bjak n\u00e1padn\u00e9 v\u00ednem Kal\u00e1brii lze nazvat Greco di Bianco (Greco di Bianco) \u2013 sladk\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno z \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e hrozn\u016f z vinic obce Bianco na jiho-v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Odr\u016fda greco bianco (Greco Bianco), ze kter\u00e9 jej produkuj\u00ed, se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od odr\u016fdy greco z regionu Kamp\u00e1nie, \u017ee \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zmatek.\n <\/p>\n

\nK ostatn\u00edm DOC\u0430\u043c Kal\u00e1brii vinn\u00fd sv\u011bt z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nehybn\u00fd. Ale je tu nad\u011bje na zm\u011bnu, vzhledem k tomu, pohyblivost spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 preference a iniciativy vinn\u00fdch regul\u00e1tor\u016f.\n <\/p>\n

\n\u0160est ze zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u00e1lo \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1pad\u011b oblasti kolem \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 (Crati), mezi \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e (Pollino) na severu a \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (Lamezia) na jihu.\n <\/p>\n

\nNa horsk\u00fdch svaz\u00edch severoz\u00e1padn\u011b odtud se nach\u00e1z\u00ed vinice pom\u011brn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e (Verbicaro). Tento \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u0430 Terre di Cosenza DOC (Terre di Cosenza) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edna, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasem mohou o\u017eivit tolik pot\u0159ebnou reputaci Kal\u00e1brii.\n <\/p>\n

\nMezi Pe (Ciro) a B\u00edl\u00e9 (Bianco), pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0438 (Bivongi), Melissa (Melissa) a mal\u00fd pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed DOC S. Anna di Isola di Capo (Santa Anna di Isola di Capo).\n <\/p>\n

Odr\u016fdy<\/h2>\n

\nT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u0161ech t\u011bchto \u00fazem\u00edch p\u0159ednost \u010derven\u00fdm odr\u016fdami \u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e (Gaglioppo) a greco nero (Greco Nero). Mezi b\u00edl\u00fdmi vedou greco bianco (Greco Bianco), \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e toscano (Trebbiano Toscano) a \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f bianca (Malvasia Bianca).\n <\/p>\n

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\nSicilsk\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jako \u010derven\u00e9 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435 (Nerello Mascalese) a \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0443\u0447\u0447\u043e (Nerello Cappuccio), a tak\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 \u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (Ansonica) si z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed popularitu d\u00edky dobr\u00e9 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 s \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Kal\u00e1brii.\n <\/p>\n

\nA obecn\u011b na jihu It\u00e1lie, je zde patrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch odr\u016fd jako je chardonnay a cabernet sauvignon. Obvykle se takov\u00e9 v\u00edno d\u011blaj\u00ed v \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c v\u00fdkonu, s \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c n\u00e1zev odr\u016fdy na etiket\u011b, tak\u017ee je srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f jejich charakter a stylistiky od typick\u00fdch v\u00edn Kal\u00e1brii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kal\u00e1brie (Calabria) \u2013 vina\u0159sk\u00e1 oblast na jihu It\u00e1lie, ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edstavuje poloostrov, om\u00fdvan\u00e9 J\u00f3nsk\u00fdm a Tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00fdm mo\u0159e. Na Sic\u00edlii jej odd\u011bluje \u00fazk\u00fd \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}