{"id":3090,"date":"2020-01-09T12:33:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/lombardie\/"},"modified":"2020-01-09T12:33:15","modified_gmt":"2020-01-09T09:33:15","slug":"lombardie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/lombardie\/","title":{"rendered":"Lombardie"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\nLombardie<\/strong> , jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch region\u016f It\u00e1lie. Ale pokud jde o v\u00edna opravdu lze p\u0159id\u011blit pouze t\u0159i zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed styl: \u010derven\u00e9 Valtellina (Valtellina), \u0161umiv\u00e9 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (Franciacorta) a Oltrep\u00f2 Pavese \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e Classico (Oltrepo Pavese Metoda Classico).\n<\/p>\n

\nHlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00edna se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v Lombardii pod m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi DOC\u0430\u043c\u0438 a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi IGT.\n<\/p>\n

Vlastnosti vinn\u00e9ho regionu Lombardie<\/h3>\n

\nBydlet v sam\u00e9m srdci severu It\u00e1lie, Lombardie ze v\u0161ech stran obklopena zem\u011b: na z\u00e1pad\u011b \u2013 Piemont, na jihu regionu Emilia-Romagna, na v\u00fdchod\u011b \u2013 Veneto, a sever \u2013 mohutn\u00e9 Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Alpy a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fd region Ticino (Ticino).\n<\/p>\n

\nA p\u0159esto, Lombardie nepostr\u00e1d\u00e1 chlad\u00edc\u00edho vlivu velk\u00e9 masy vody: jezera Como, Iseo, Maggiore a Garda dominuj\u00ed v jej\u00ed severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti. A projevuje se to nejen p\u0159il\u00e1kat davy turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ijedou obdivovat scen\u00e9rie – jezera \u0441\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00f3n.\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jezero Iseo v Lombardii<\/p>\n

\nTlumiv\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek jezer, zejm\u00e9na je cenn\u00e1 ve v\u00edce vzne\u0161en\u00e9 a chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech regionu. Kr\u00e1sn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad \u2013 Valtellina, obklopen\u00e9 Vrcholy Alp, ano a \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 s vinicemi na svaz\u00edch s ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b jezera Iseo.\n<\/p>\n

\nN\u00ed\u017ee na map\u011b \u2013 na jihu a v\u00fdchod\u011b oblasti \u2013 krajina je ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e zastoupena n\u00edzk\u00e9 pahorky a pl\u00e1n\u011b. Z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00f3n ploch\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Lombardie lze rozli\u0161it le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v povod\u00ed \u0159eky Na: Oltrep\u00f2 Pavese, \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e (Mantovano) a San \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e al Lambro (San Colombano al Lambro).\n<\/p>\n

\nPoloha Lombardii mezi Alpami a baz\u00e9nem \u0159eky Na ur\u010duje p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jej\u00ed \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, vinice Valtellina se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 230 m a\u017e 765 m a je chlazen alpsk\u00e1 v\u00e1nek, \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 od v\u00fdchodu na z\u00e1pad sm\u011brem k \u00fadol\u00ed. Zde, d\u00edky \u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 mikroklima, vysok\u00e1 denn\u00ed rozptyl teploty: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 sluncem, na svaz\u00edch se rychle ztr\u00e1c\u00ed teplo se z\u00e1padem slunce. To je diametr\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e1 od situace v doln\u00ed polo\u017een\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch, kde je klima v\u00edce vyrovnan\u00e9, a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vlhkosti a teploty vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.\n<\/p>\n

\nLombardie \u2013 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd lokomotiva It\u00e1lii a hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto regionu Mil\u00e1n \u2013 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto v zemi. A i p\u0159es to, \u017ee zde p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed nedot\u010den\u00e9 venkovsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00e1 d\u016fm mnoha mal\u00fdm \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u043c, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edm velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k ro\u010dn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna ve v\u00fd\u0161i jeden a p\u016fl milionu hektolitr\u016f.\n<\/p>\n

V\u00edna Lombardie<\/h2>\n

\nVelk\u00e9 a geograficky pestr\u00fd region Lombardie, d\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze, je schopen nab\u00eddnout \u0161irokou paletu vinn\u00fdch styl\u016f. <\/p>\n

Jen zde m\u00e1 5 z\u00f3n DOCG a 20 z\u00f3n DOC.<\/p>\n

Oltrep\u00f2 Pavese<\/strong> stoj\u00ed s\u00e1m v jejich \u0159ad\u011b, jako jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Za prv\u00e9, sv\u00fdmi \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 Oltrepo Pavese Metoda Classico DOCG. Ale v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se st\u00e1le a m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00edna z pinot \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436\u043e, kter\u00e9 od roku 2008 bylo p\u0159id\u011bleno sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed DOC Oltrepo Pavese Pinot Grigio.<\/p>\n


\n\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b jeden ze dvou \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0161umiv\u00fdch v\u00edn t\u0159\u00eddy DOCG v Lombardii. Jeho vysoce \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 vinice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejrychleji se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed oblasti mezi Brescia a jezera Iseo.<\/p>\n

Vzd\u00e1len\u00fd alpsk\u00fd \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d Valtellina<\/strong> zastoupena dv\u011bma v\u00edny t\u0159\u00eddy DOCG: Valtellina Superiore a v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm v\u00ednem z \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e hrozn\u016f ve stylu Amarone \u2013 Sforzato di Valtellina, ve kter\u00e9m z\u00e1klad \u2013 odr\u016fda \u043a\u044c\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, m\u00edstn\u00ed odr\u016fda \u043f\u044c\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e nebbiolo.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00edtek v\u00edn Valtellina \u0421\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/p>\n

\nNa v\u00fdchod\u011b, na z\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jezera lago di Garda vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro narozen\u00ed v\u00edn Garda a Lambrusco Mantovano, v \u010derven\u00fdch vzorc\u00edch nich\u017e je viditeln\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomen odr\u016fda rondinella, je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro v\u00edna Valpolicella.\n<\/p>\n

\nVe v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Lombardie, stejn\u011b jako v cel\u00e9 It\u00e1lii, a st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u2013 odr\u016fdami merlot a cabernet sauvignon. I kdy\u017e b\u00edl\u00fdmi odr\u016fdami \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e a \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430 poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet pozice (pravda, na \u00fakor takov\u00fdch domorodc\u016f, jak \u0441\u043a\u044c\u044f\u0432\u0430 a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e).\n<\/p>\n

\nJi\u017en\u011b od jezera lago di Garda se nach\u00e1z\u00ed DOC Lugana \u2013 hv\u011bzda mezi v\u00edny z \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e. Tyto \u017eiv\u00e9 a charakteristick\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 v\u00edno z m\u00edstn\u00ed odr\u016fdy odr\u016fdy \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0431\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e di Lugana \u2013 vz\u00e1cn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy v\u00edna z t\u00e9to odr\u016fdy se poda\u0159\u00ed prok\u00e1zat alespo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e9 slo\u017eitosti a hloubky.\n<\/p>\n

\nDnes v Garda, kterou lze naj\u00edt celou \u0159adu velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch stoln\u00edch v\u00edn, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z odr\u016fd vedouc\u00ed dvojky „\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e slune\u010dn\u00ed clona“. Stejn\u00e9 najdete na svaz\u00edch Bergamo, v \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043e (Valcepio), kde jim na paty \u0161lapal francouzsk\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u2013 pinot noir a chardonnay.\n<\/p>\n

\nNa ji\u017en\u00edm okraji regionu, u vod \u0159eky Po, San \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edno z tradi\u010dn\u00ed severo-italsk\u00fdch \u010derven\u00fdch odr\u016fd: \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, barbera a \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0440 ara. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lombardie , jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch a hust\u011b obydlen\u00fdch region\u016f It\u00e1lie. Ale pokud jde o v\u00edna opravdu lze p\u0159id\u011blit pouze t\u0159i zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed styl:…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informace"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vine-nn.ru\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}